{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165462272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","title":"Analysis of Non-Stationarity for 5.9 GHz Channel in Multiple Vehicle-to-Vehicle Scenarios","display_name":"Analysis of Non-Stationarity for 5.9 GHz Channel in Multiple Vehicle-to-Vehicle Scenarios","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165462272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","mag":"3165462272","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34070976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3626/pdf?version=1621911697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3626/pdf?version=1621911697","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102010866","display_name":"Fang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-755X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130954","display_name":"China Institute Of Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/0395ve714","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Communications and Networks Institute, Guangzhou 510700, China","School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Communications and Networks Institute, Guangzhou 510700, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642541","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054206398","display_name":"Yishui Shui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-2214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800372957","display_name":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/0098hst83","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yishui Shui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China","The 7th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Guangzhou 510310, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The 7th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Guangzhou 510310, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054206398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800372957","https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9143,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7371015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"3626","last_page":"3626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6643772125244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6417903304100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.5280523896217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4873369634151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","score":0.4469093382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.44618409872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.41741201281547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3433228135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32253265380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2982432246208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23418867588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1768357753753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1448540985584259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6643772125244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6417903304100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5280523896217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4873369634151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780241275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","level":2,"score":0.4469093382358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.44618409872055054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.41741201281547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3433228135108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32253265380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2982432246208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23418867588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1768357753753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1448540985584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3626/pdf?version=1621911697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34070976","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34070976","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f85268244e134a8486b3bec09d748058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f85268244e134a8486b3bec09d748058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 11, p 3626 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/11/3626/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 11; Pages: 3626","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8197023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8197023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113626","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3626/pdf?version=1621911697","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G789910330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-JL-004. and 2018III059GX","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165462272.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165462272.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707830840","https://openalex.org/W2028755667","https://openalex.org/W2067890240","https://openalex.org/W2079028130","https://openalex.org/W2100699771","https://openalex.org/W2120610599","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2138670008","https://openalex.org/W2140452629","https://openalex.org/W2146044034","https://openalex.org/W2147461281","https://openalex.org/W2160970360","https://openalex.org/W2163349133","https://openalex.org/W2165959337","https://openalex.org/W2171596170","https://openalex.org/W2466267358","https://openalex.org/W2497016966","https://openalex.org/W2545393095","https://openalex.org/W2748760676","https://openalex.org/W2765638328","https://openalex.org/W2772664513","https://openalex.org/W2778621883","https://openalex.org/W2799758319","https://openalex.org/W2893810039","https://openalex.org/W2893840011","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2911643182","https://openalex.org/W2922057923","https://openalex.org/W2922203103","https://openalex.org/W2946995037","https://openalex.org/W2968304037","https://openalex.org/W2972959701","https://openalex.org/W2982264442","https://openalex.org/W2993799773","https://openalex.org/W3000659035","https://openalex.org/W3008919672","https://openalex.org/W3017563551","https://openalex.org/W3033073703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2120897947","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W2165959337","https://openalex.org/W3042764878","https://openalex.org/W2043815489","https://openalex.org/W2123937856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,88,109],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[1],"(V2V)":[2],"radio":[3,37],"channel":[4,28,85],"is":[5,21],"non-stationary":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,122],"the":[9,15,18,26,33,40,57,83,92,97,101,104,107,116,125,132,143,154,157,161,166,176,180,186,190,195],"rapid":[10],"movement":[11],"of":[12,17,25,35,43,53,106,156,160,182],"vehicles.":[13,108],"However,":[14],"stationarity":[16,44],"V2V":[19,27,36,162,187],"channels":[20,38],"an":[22],"important":[23,94],"indicator":[24],"characteristics.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"we":[31],"analyzed":[32],"non-stationarity":[34],"using":[39],"local":[41],"region":[42],"(LRS).":[45],"We":[46],"selected":[47],"seven":[48],"scenarios,":[49],"including":[50,189],"three":[51],"directions":[52],"travel,":[54],"i.e.,":[55],"in":[56,68,115,131,142,185],"same,":[58],"vertical,":[59],"and":[60,63,66,78,103,138,169,194],"opposite":[61,144],"directions,":[62],"different":[64],"speeds":[65],"environments":[67],"a":[69],"similar":[70],"driving":[71,114,130,141],"direction.":[72],"power":[74],"delay":[75,167],"profile":[76],"(PDP)":[77],"LRS":[79],"were":[80],"estimated":[81],"from":[82,120],"measured":[84],"impulse":[86],"responses.":[87],"results":[89,150],"show":[90],"that":[91],"most":[93],"influences":[95],"on":[96,175],"stationary":[98,111,127,177],"times":[99,112,128,178],"are":[100,135,146,151],"direction":[102,118,134,145],"speed":[105],"average":[110,126],"for":[113,129,140,153],"same":[117],"range":[119],"0.3207":[121],"1.9419":[123],"s,":[124,137],"vertical":[133],"0.0359-0.1348":[136],"those":[139],"0.0041-0.0103":[147],"s.":[148],"These":[149],"meaningful":[152],"analysis":[155],"statistical":[158],"characteristics":[159],"channel,":[163,188],"such":[164],"as":[165],"spread":[168],"Doppler":[170],"spread.":[171],"Small-scale":[172],"fading":[173],"based":[174],"affects":[179],"quality":[181],"signals":[183],"transmitted":[184],"information":[191,196],"transmission":[192],"rate":[193],"error":[197],"code":[198],"rate.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}