{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165851732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","title":"Wideband Circular Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications","display_name":"Wideband Circular Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165851732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","mag":"3165851732","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34067355"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3614/pdf?version=1621913292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3614/pdf?version=1621913292","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046603056","display_name":"Arun Kesavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-8830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arun Kesavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre\u2014Energie Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montr\u00e9al, QC H5A1K6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-8830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre\u2014Energie Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montr\u00e9al, QC H5A1K6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072053188","display_name":"Muath Al\u2010Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161913731","display_name":"Al Ain University","ror":"https://ror.org/023abrt21","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu\u2019ath Al-Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 64141, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Ain University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 64141, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065191057","display_name":"Ismail Ben Mabrouk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-8300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Ben Mabrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030709330","display_name":"Tayeb A. Denidni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayeb A. Denidni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre\u2014Energie Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montr\u00e9al, QC H5A1K6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre\u2014Energie Mat\u00e9riaux et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montr\u00e9al, QC H5A1K6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046603056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39481719"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.7699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84375571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"3614","last_page":"3614"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7161098718643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-resonator-antenna","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","score":0.6287356019020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6054534912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.5903705954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-polarization","display_name":"Circular polarization","score":0.5143071413040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.48191264271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.47291144728660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axial-ratio","display_name":"Axial ratio","score":0.4712313115596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.41840749979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3653220534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.33243528008461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30461305379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2951255440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.20292991399765015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7161098718643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127820260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5274906","display_name":"Dielectric resonator antenna","level":3,"score":0.6287356019020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6054534912109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.5903705954551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153201621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5121676","display_name":"Circular polarization","level":3,"score":0.5143071413040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48191264271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.47291144728660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779763010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16836202","display_name":"Axial ratio","level":4,"score":0.4712313115596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41840749979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3653220534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.33243528008461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30461305379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2951255440711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.20292991399765015}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3614/pdf?version=1621913292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34067355","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34067355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:34248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/34248/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2021, Vol.21(11) [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8196868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8196868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a267e12301ea4c4cb01ec056fb17ad13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a267e12301ea4c4cb01ec056fb17ad13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 11, p 3614 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1229052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1229052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/11/3614/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 11; Pages: 3614","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21113614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21113614","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3614/pdf?version=1621913292","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165851732.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3165851732.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034847907","https://openalex.org/W2044965144","https://openalex.org/W2066345084","https://openalex.org/W2083566453","https://openalex.org/W2091137877","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2100401739","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2141270723","https://openalex.org/W2141455913","https://openalex.org/W2197564934","https://openalex.org/W2276442715","https://openalex.org/W2481432137","https://openalex.org/W2513341943","https://openalex.org/W2522729713","https://openalex.org/W2556648384","https://openalex.org/W2763824878","https://openalex.org/W2906341761","https://openalex.org/W2948241548","https://openalex.org/W2986553588","https://openalex.org/W3014840275","https://openalex.org/W3025382955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083322511","https://openalex.org/W2101005878","https://openalex.org/W3135555539","https://openalex.org/W2044309234","https://openalex.org/W2136283171","https://openalex.org/W2978516781","https://openalex.org/W4224311319","https://openalex.org/W2553675283","https://openalex.org/W4312817820","https://openalex.org/W2044698411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"circular":[2,34],"polarized":[3,79],"dielectric":[4],"antenna":[5,56,80],"array":[6,22,57,81,100],"(DRA)":[7],"for":[8,113],"millimeter-wave":[9,114],"applications":[10],"at":[11,94,117],"30":[12,95,119],"GHz":[13,70,73,120],"is":[14,23,44,58],"presented":[15],"in":[16],"this":[17,77],"paper.":[18],"The":[19,51,97],"unit":[20],"element":[21],"a":[24,29,36,64,84],"flower-shaped":[25],"DRA":[26,99],"fed":[27],"with":[28,40,90,101],"cross":[30,42],"slot.":[31],"To":[32],"obtain":[33,63],"polarization,":[35],"sequential":[37],"network":[38],"combined":[39],"the":[41,48,54,108,118],"slots":[43],"used":[45,112],"to":[46,62,71,110],"feed":[47],"2\u00d72":[49],"array.":[50],"prototype":[52],"of":[53,87],"proposed":[55,98],"fabricated":[59],"and":[60,104],"measured":[61],"wide":[65],"resonance":[66,103],"bandwidth":[67,106],"from":[68],"27":[69],"38":[72],"frequency":[74],"band.":[75,121],"Furthermore,":[76],"left-hand":[78],"has":[82,107],"achieved":[83],"peak":[85],"gain":[86,105],"9.5":[88],"dBi":[89],"3-dB":[91],"axial":[92],"ratio":[93],"GHz.":[96],"wideband":[102],"potential":[109],"be":[111],"wireless":[115],"communications":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}