{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160605387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","title":"Multisensorial Assessment of Laser Effects on Shellac Applied on Wall Paintings","display_name":"Multisensorial Assessment of Laser Effects on Shellac Applied on Wall Paintings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160605387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","mag":"3160605387","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3354/pdf?version=1620809117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3354/pdf?version=1620809117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035275917","display_name":"Jana Striov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Striova","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-4689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014848020","display_name":"Raffaella Fontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-1277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Fontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058559377","display_name":"Ilaria Barbetti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Barbetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le Province di Pisa e Livorno, Lungarno A. Pacinotti 46, 56126 Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio per le Province di Pisa e Livorno, Lungarno A. Pacinotti 46, 56126 Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041727366","display_name":"Luca Pezzati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-4055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Pezzati","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-4055","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102902222","display_name":"A. Fedele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4221-6656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annamaria Fedele","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, INO, Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048020437","display_name":"Cristiano Riminesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-3653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Riminesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, ISPC, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-3653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, ISPC, Via Madonna del Piano 10, 50019 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041727366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":12.4929,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98048279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"3354","last_page":"3354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.7461238503456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7189051508903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shellac","display_name":"Shellac","score":0.7080026268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nd-yag-laser","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","score":0.509190022945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neodymium","display_name":"Neodymium","score":0.5003981590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holmium","display_name":"Holmium","score":0.46340250968933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.42430436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2777690589427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating","display_name":"Coating","score":0.09344583749771118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7461238503456116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7189051508903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777721144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429659","display_name":"Shellac","level":3,"score":0.7080026268959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777806098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110547","display_name":"Nd:YAG laser","level":3,"score":0.509190022945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540262125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1388","display_name":"Neodymium","level":3,"score":0.5003981590270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540056406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1846","display_name":"Holmium","level":3,"score":0.46340250968933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42430436611175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2777690589427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.09344583749771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3354/pdf?version=1620809117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34065913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065913","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::baf7da775c61b6afc50e113814edba13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openportal.ispc.cnr.it/doc?id=people______::baf7da775c61b6afc50e113814edba13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055246","display_name":"ISPC Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel) 21 (2021): 3354-1\u20133354-15. doi:10.3390/s21103354","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59217f8ce4fe42f2a18af9fc3bd1b883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59217f8ce4fe42f2a18af9fc3bd1b883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 10, p 3354 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/10/3354/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 10; Pages: 3354","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8150335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8150335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103354","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3354/pdf?version=1620809117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160605387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3160605387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536019568","https://openalex.org/W1685408782","https://openalex.org/W1958911032","https://openalex.org/W1965757517","https://openalex.org/W1988686601","https://openalex.org/W1988983649","https://openalex.org/W2001077803","https://openalex.org/W2008814410","https://openalex.org/W2011227899","https://openalex.org/W2015472105","https://openalex.org/W2023244051","https://openalex.org/W2028957189","https://openalex.org/W2038825281","https://openalex.org/W2092872554","https://openalex.org/W2093282852","https://openalex.org/W2098349625","https://openalex.org/W2100293003","https://openalex.org/W2117158466","https://openalex.org/W2132664396","https://openalex.org/W2192508975","https://openalex.org/W2482081862","https://openalex.org/W2602516014","https://openalex.org/W2799405174","https://openalex.org/W2956776539","https://openalex.org/W2994391315","https://openalex.org/W3045930762","https://openalex.org/W3135063944","https://openalex.org/W6652563354","https://openalex.org/W6771320440","https://openalex.org/W7047201397","https://openalex.org/W7058513411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975021486","https://openalex.org/W2016079036","https://openalex.org/W2025795528","https://openalex.org/W2014454087","https://openalex.org/W2003033151","https://openalex.org/W4299818656","https://openalex.org/W2045757394","https://openalex.org/W2132623447","https://openalex.org/W2998370758","https://openalex.org/W2374278797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,89,119],"assessment":[1],"of":[2,10,18,38,46,91,108,156,163],"five":[3],"different":[4,61,102],"laser":[5,99,132,146,159],"treatments":[6],"in":[7,87,101,129,160],"the":[8,16,19,76,80,109,122,142,145,151,154,157,161],"conservation":[9,165],"wall":[11,50],"paintings":[12],"was":[13],"devised":[14],"on":[15,69,105,141],"basis":[17],"surface":[20],"temperature":[21,107],"monitoring":[22],"by":[23,144],"infrared":[24],"thermography":[25],"(IRT),":[26],"ultraviolet-induced":[27],"fluorescence-visible":[28],"(UV-VIS)":[29],"imaging,":[30],"and":[31,66,72,96,112],"optical":[32],"coherence":[33],"tomography":[34],"(OCT).":[35],"A":[36],"series":[37],"yttrium-aluminum-garnet":[39],"(YAG)":[40],"lasers":[41],"were":[42,55,82,114],"tested":[43],"for":[44,150],"removal":[45,162],"shellac":[47,85],"layers":[48],"from":[49],"painting":[51],"mock-ups.":[52],"mock-ups":[54],"realized":[56],"as":[57],"buon":[58],"fresco":[59],"with":[60,84,116],"mineral":[62],"based":[63],"pigments":[64],"(earths":[65],"iron":[67],"oxide)":[68],"a":[70,126,164],"lime-":[71],"sand-based":[73],"mortar.":[74],"After":[75],"carbonatation":[77],"process,":[78],"all":[79],"samples":[81],"treated":[83],"(5%":[86],"ethanol).":[88],"effects":[90,139],"neodymium":[92],"(Nd):YAG,":[93],"holmium":[94],"(Ho):YAG,":[95],"erbium":[97],"(Er):YAG":[98],"sources,":[100],"operative":[103],"modes,":[104],"average":[106],"surface,":[110],"color,":[111],"morphology":[113],"inspected":[115],"complementary":[117],"sensors.":[118],"results":[120],"show":[121],"necessity":[123],"to":[124,135],"adopt":[125],"combined":[127],"approach":[128],"establishing":[130],"safe":[131],"operating":[133],"conditions":[134],"avoid":[136],"any":[137],"undesired":[138],"induced":[140],"artefacts":[143],"treatments.":[147],"We":[148],"demonstrate,":[149],"first":[152],"time,":[153],"performance":[155],"Ho:YAG":[158],"treatment.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}