{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161730682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","title":"Unsupervised Damage Detection for Offshore Jacket Wind Turbine Foundations Based on an Autoencoder Neural Network","display_name":"Unsupervised Damage Detection for Offshore Jacket Wind Turbine Foundations Based on an Autoencoder Neural Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161730682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","mag":"3161730682","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3333/pdf?version=1620747326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3333/pdf?version=1620747326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018787720","display_name":"Maria del Cisne Feij\u00f3o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-4222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria del Cisne Feij\u00f3o","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-4222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025580432","display_name":"Yovana Zambrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141827","display_name":"Universidad Ecotec","ror":"https://ror.org/04pe1sa24","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141827"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yovana Zambrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00edas, Universidad ECOTEC, Km. 13.5 V\u00eda a Samborond\u00f3n, Samborond\u00f3n 092302, Ecuador","Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-0282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00edas, Universidad ECOTEC, Km. 13.5 V\u00eda a Samborond\u00f3n, Samborond\u00f3n 092302, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022079712","display_name":"Yolanda Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yolanda Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control, Modeling, Identification and Applications (CoDAlab), Department of Mathematics, Escola d\u2019Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Bes\u00f3s (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain","Institut de Matem\u00e0tiques de la UPC\u2014BarcelonaTech (IMTech), Pau Gargallo 14, 08028 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4964-6948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control, Modeling, Identification and Applications (CoDAlab), Department of Mathematics, Escola d\u2019Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Bes\u00f3s (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Matem\u00e0tiques de la UPC\u2014BarcelonaTech (IMTech), Pau Gargallo 14, 08028 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048647760","display_name":"Christian Tutiv\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-4608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["EC","ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Tutiv\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Control, Modeling, Identification and Applications (CoDAlab), Department of Mathematics, Escola d\u2019Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Bes\u00f3s (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain","Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-4608","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Control, Modeling, Identification and Applications (CoDAlab), Department of Mathematics, Escola d\u2019Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), Campus Diagonal-Bes\u00f3s (CDB), Eduard Maristany, 16, 08019 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Production Science (FIMCP), ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 V\u00eda Perimetral, Guayaquil 09-01-5863, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022079712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.7818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93378048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"10","first_page":"3333","last_page":"3333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-wind-power","display_name":"Offshore wind power","score":0.8571487069129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.7523952722549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.7206173539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6331648826599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.6018691658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.5978110432624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5268042087554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5010349750518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4975157082080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4936271905899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.4826962947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/submarine-pipeline","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","score":0.4414251446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.43447911739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.4339451789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4278275966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4201032519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.41401636600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2926176190376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25408363342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11378985643386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0978580117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.07486513257026672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8735168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61637704","display_name":"Offshore wind power","level":3,"score":0.8571487069129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.7523952722549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.7206173539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6331648826599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.6018691658973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.5978110432624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5268042087554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5010349750518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4975157082080841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4936271905899048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.4826962947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162284963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106102","display_name":"Submarine pipeline","level":2,"score":0.4414251446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.43447911739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4339451789855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4278275966644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4201032519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.41401636600494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2926176190376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25408363342285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11378985643386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0978580117225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07486513257026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3333/pdf?version=1620747326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34065018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34065018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59fa82e8f0484c56b6655a3b707043ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59fa82e8f0484c56b6655a3b707043ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 10, p 3333 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/10/3333/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 10; Pages: 3333","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8151475","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8151475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/347796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/347796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21103333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21103333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/10/3333/pdf?version=1620747326","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3170094795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017 SGR 388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161730682.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W258604790","https://openalex.org/W1867774122","https://openalex.org/W1981721673","https://openalex.org/W2045699106","https://openalex.org/W2051812123","https://openalex.org/W2159468497","https://openalex.org/W2272499513","https://openalex.org/W2396076036","https://openalex.org/W2470177402","https://openalex.org/W2512949072","https://openalex.org/W2533196329","https://openalex.org/W2533688543","https://openalex.org/W2539019568","https://openalex.org/W2561662571","https://openalex.org/W2582221505","https://openalex.org/W2604534062","https://openalex.org/W2743844113","https://openalex.org/W2888944348","https://openalex.org/W2908869444","https://openalex.org/W2945020349","https://openalex.org/W2965177866","https://openalex.org/W2979588541","https://openalex.org/W3013817965","https://openalex.org/W3024569339","https://openalex.org/W3036120947","https://openalex.org/W3039983135","https://openalex.org/W3040789412","https://openalex.org/W3092640995","https://openalex.org/W3094449670","https://openalex.org/W3138086439","https://openalex.org/W3156272479","https://openalex.org/W4233024057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W2566616303","https://openalex.org/W3131327266","https://openalex.org/W2752972570","https://openalex.org/W4297051394","https://openalex.org/W2734887215","https://openalex.org/W2803255133","https://openalex.org/W2909431601","https://openalex.org/W2371743114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"health":[1],"monitoring":[2],"for":[3],"offshore":[4,15,103],"wind":[5,17,104,125],"turbine":[6],"foundations":[7],"is":[8,50,87,140,151,157],"paramount":[9],"to":[10,71],"the":[11,30,34,56,68,81,124,131,134,154,176],"further":[12],"development":[13],"of":[14,27,60,80,91,94,111,116],"fixed":[16],"farms.":[18],"At":[19],"present":[20],"time":[21],"there":[22,86],"are":[23,59],"a":[24,44,77,92,108,195],"limited":[25],"number":[26],"foundation":[28,46],"designs,":[29],"jacket":[31],"type":[32,93],"being":[33],"preferred":[35],"one":[36],"in":[37,137],"large":[38],"water":[39],"depths.":[40],"In":[41,101],"this":[42,138],"work,":[43],"jacket-type":[45],"damage":[47],"diagnosis":[48],"strategy":[49,136,156,186],"stated.":[51],"Normally,":[52],"most":[53],"or":[54],"all":[55],"available":[57,82],"data":[58,69,179],"regular":[61],"operation,":[62],"thus":[63],"methods":[64,97],"that":[65],"focus":[66],"on":[67,142,160,175,194],"leading":[70],"failures":[72],"end":[73],"up":[74],"using":[75],"only":[76,159,174],"small":[78],"subset":[79],"data.":[83],"Furthermore,":[84],"when":[85],"no":[88],"historical":[89],"precedent":[90],"fault,":[95],"those":[96],"cannot":[98],"be":[99],"used.":[100],"addition,":[102],"turbines":[105],"work":[106,139],"under":[107,167],"wide":[109],"variety":[110],"environmental":[112,171],"conditions":[113,172],"and":[114,126,148,163,170],"regions":[115],"operation":[117],"involving":[118],"unknown":[119],"input":[120],"excitation":[121],"given":[122],"by":[123,181],"waves.":[127],"Taking":[128],"into":[129],"account":[130],"aforementioned":[132],"difficulties,":[133],"stated":[135],"based":[141,158,173],"an":[143],"autoencoder":[144],"neural":[145],"network":[146],"model":[147],"its":[149],"contribution":[150],"two-fold:":[152],"(i)":[153],"proposed":[155,185],"healthy":[161],"data,":[162],"(ii)":[164],"it":[165],"works":[166],"different":[168],"operating":[169],"output":[177],"vibration":[178],"gathered":[180],"accelerometer":[182],"sensors.":[183],"The":[184],"has":[187],"been":[188],"tested":[189],"through":[190],"experimental":[191],"laboratory":[192],"tests":[193],"scaled":[196],"model.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2021-05-24T00:00:00"}