{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161284140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","title":"An Appliance Scheduling System for Residential Energy Management","display_name":"An Appliance Scheduling System for Residential Energy Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161284140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","mag":"3161284140","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3287/pdf?version=1620796760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3287/pdf?version=1620796760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011581728","display_name":"Hanife Apayd\u0131n \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-0166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091955","display_name":"Eskisehir Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gcgqv39","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091955"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanife Apaydin-\u00d6zkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir 26555, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-0166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir 26555, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091955"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011581728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091955"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.7227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66441638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"3287","last_page":"3287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.629351794719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6166576743125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controllability","display_name":"Controllability","score":0.5873591303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5274196863174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.43371817469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4047603905200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3525286912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29648298025131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.22434073686599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19132262468338013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.629351794719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6166576743125916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48209547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331104","display_name":"Controllability","level":2,"score":0.5873591303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5274196863174438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.43371817469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4047603905200958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3525286912918091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29648298025131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.22434073686599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19132262468338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3287/pdf?version=1620796760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34068625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a68af62cc56d4afa830cba0e2d6d2091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a68af62cc56d4afa830cba0e2d6d2091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 9, p 3287 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/9/3287/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 9; Pages: 3287","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8126103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8126103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093287","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3287/pdf?version=1620796760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161284140.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057868964","https://openalex.org/W2060234597","https://openalex.org/W2107411690","https://openalex.org/W2514912047","https://openalex.org/W2793818011","https://openalex.org/W2797890582","https://openalex.org/W2824767863","https://openalex.org/W2885669798","https://openalex.org/W2889465576","https://openalex.org/W2892460651","https://openalex.org/W2899758869","https://openalex.org/W2911604971","https://openalex.org/W2920048877","https://openalex.org/W2921283480","https://openalex.org/W2963614539","https://openalex.org/W2969308425","https://openalex.org/W2972622343","https://openalex.org/W3000480412","https://openalex.org/W3001612429","https://openalex.org/W3018260291","https://openalex.org/W3025397688","https://openalex.org/W3037951253","https://openalex.org/W3109758187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036697162","https://openalex.org/W2332386680","https://openalex.org/W2248621902","https://openalex.org/W2003779889","https://openalex.org/W2561315646","https://openalex.org/W4205698120","https://openalex.org/W4239246781","https://openalex.org/W2542825942","https://openalex.org/W3201620972","https://openalex.org/W1496421768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"an":[3],"Appliance":[4],"Scheduling-based":[5],"Residential":[6],"Energy":[7],"Management":[8],"System":[9],"(AS-REMS)":[10],"for":[11,85,88,103,135,145,176],"reducing":[12,146],"electricity":[13,147,201],"cost":[14,225],"and":[15,39,65,94,112,162,199],"avoiding":[16,177],"peak":[17,178,194],"demand":[18,195],"while":[19,87,139,205,226],"keeping":[20],"user":[21,37,41,118,137,160,211],"comfort":[22,38,212,228],"is":[23,143,184,229],"presented.":[24],"AS-REMS,":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28,36,96,120],"the":[29,40,62,82,100,116,140,158,170,193,200,207],"effects":[30],"of":[31,34,54,76,99,127,130,153,165,210],"starting":[32,108,128,172],"times":[33,109,129,173],"appliances":[35,46,78,132,155,167],"attendance":[42],"during":[43],"their":[44,227],"operations,":[45],"are":[47,79,110,133,174,220],"divided":[48],"into":[49],"two":[50],"classes":[51],"in":[52,81],"terms":[53],"controllability:":[55],"MC-controllable":[56,105,166],"(allowed":[57,67],"to":[58,68,115,157,169],"be":[59,69],"scheduled":[60,70],"by":[61,72,186,197,203,213],"Main":[63],"Controller)":[64],"user-controllable":[66,154],"only":[71],"a":[73,86,223],"user).":[74],"Use":[75],"all":[77],"monitored":[80],"considered":[83,134,144,175],"home":[84],"recording":[89],"users'":[90,216],"appliance":[91,217],"usage":[92,218],"preferences":[93,119,219],"habits":[95,161],"each":[97,104],"day":[98],"week.":[101],"Then,":[102],"appliance,":[106],"preferred":[107],"determined":[111],"prioritized":[113],"according":[114],"recorded":[117,159],"similar":[121],"days.":[122],"When":[123],"scheduling,":[124],"assigned":[125,171],"priorities":[126],"these":[131],"maintaining":[136],"comfort,":[138],"tariff":[141],"rate":[142],"cost.":[148],"Moreover,":[149],"expected":[150],"power":[151,163],"consumptions":[152,164],"corresponding":[156,168,181],"demand.":[179],"The":[180],"scheduling":[182],"problem":[183],"solved":[185],"Brute-Force":[187],"Closest":[188],"Pair":[189],"method.":[190],"AS-REMS":[191],"reduces":[192],"levels":[196],"45%":[198],"costs":[202],"39.6%,":[204],"provides":[206],"highest":[208],"level":[209],"88%.":[214],"Thus,":[215],"sustained":[221],"at":[222],"lower":[224],"kept":[230],"impressively.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}