{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161372052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","title":"Towards Characterizing and Developing Formation and Migration Cues in Seafloor Sand Waves on Topology, Morphology, Evolution from High-Resolution Mapping via Side-Scan Sonar in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles","display_name":"Towards Characterizing and Developing Formation and Migration Cues in Seafloor Sand Waves on Topology, Morphology, Evolution from High-Resolution Mapping via Side-Scan Sonar in Autonomous Underwater Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161372052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","mag":"3161372052","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3283/pdf?version=1620785523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3283/pdf?version=1620785523","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035387660","display_name":"Rui Nian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085270645","display_name":"Lina Zang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208609","display_name":"Xue Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-6739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101410416","display_name":"Fei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-7262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057277205","display_name":"Shidong Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shidong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113949081","display_name":"Bo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-9152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021325550","display_name":"Xishuang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xishuang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, Ministry of Nature Resources of People\u2019s Republic of China, Qingdao 266061, China","Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, Ministry of Nature Resources of People's Republic of China, Qingdao 266061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, Ministry of Nature Resources of People\u2019s Republic of China, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, Ministry of Nature Resources of People's Republic of China, Qingdao 266061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035387660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.9575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71495511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"3283","last_page":"3283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5643271207809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-scan-sonar","display_name":"Side-scan sonar","score":0.5419723391532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5402327179908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seafloor-spreading","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","score":0.5387123227119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonar","display_name":"Sonar","score":0.5373868346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5228864550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4593318998813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4339664876461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4230874180793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41515445709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38833484053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28603699803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21622610092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.184276282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.15441808104515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13385280966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.12272089719772339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5643271207809448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776355146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357527","display_name":"Side-scan sonar","level":3,"score":0.5419723391532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5402327179908752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117485682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215920","display_name":"Seafloor spreading","level":2,"score":0.5387123227119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555745239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133220","display_name":"Sonar","level":2,"score":0.5373868346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5228864550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4593318998813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4339664876461029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4230874180793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41515445709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38833484053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28603699803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21622610092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.184276282787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.15441808104515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13385280966758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12272089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3283/pdf?version=1620785523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34068599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb748f14ed0a44c8ba104525eccabf4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eb748f14ed0a44c8ba104525eccabf4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 9, p 3283 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/9/3283/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 9; Pages: 3283","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8126088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8126088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093283","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3283/pdf?version=1620785523","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3161372052.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79252789","https://openalex.org/W1015212756","https://openalex.org/W1487063708","https://openalex.org/W1872892929","https://openalex.org/W1898918623","https://openalex.org/W1919624149","https://openalex.org/W1970738090","https://openalex.org/W1979977361","https://openalex.org/W1984020445","https://openalex.org/W1995324161","https://openalex.org/W2002006634","https://openalex.org/W2003150137","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2013632611","https://openalex.org/W2016367127","https://openalex.org/W2017481583","https://openalex.org/W2021923138","https://openalex.org/W2022769707","https://openalex.org/W2023859689","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2026887576","https://openalex.org/W2027447109","https://openalex.org/W2043009412","https://openalex.org/W2046042452","https://openalex.org/W2046178837","https://openalex.org/W2047280358","https://openalex.org/W2048523736","https://openalex.org/W2057301118","https://openalex.org/W2057406625","https://openalex.org/W2060970030","https://openalex.org/W2062189481","https://openalex.org/W2087926668","https://openalex.org/W2095540447","https://openalex.org/W2099579348","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2112434482","https://openalex.org/W2118023920","https://openalex.org/W2120390927","https://openalex.org/W2121654635","https://openalex.org/W2132459628","https://openalex.org/W2140336641","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2162011393","https://openalex.org/W2168618665","https://openalex.org/W2182827750","https://openalex.org/W2367399027","https://openalex.org/W2385675131","https://openalex.org/W2393943836","https://openalex.org/W2409887213","https://openalex.org/W2622655303","https://openalex.org/W2729714567","https://openalex.org/W2737897133","https://openalex.org/W2884283238","https://openalex.org/W2901280477","https://openalex.org/W2908524565","https://openalex.org/W2909462708","https://openalex.org/W2940723847","https://openalex.org/W2942803188","https://openalex.org/W2943210864","https://openalex.org/W2955570889","https://openalex.org/W2963188509","https://openalex.org/W2964105864","https://openalex.org/W2980708184","https://openalex.org/W3088908879","https://openalex.org/W4231490645","https://openalex.org/W6657176526","https://openalex.org/W6664839488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921505891","https://openalex.org/W2897910144","https://openalex.org/W2114161718","https://openalex.org/W1572693489","https://openalex.org/W2415693547","https://openalex.org/W2888512610","https://openalex.org/W2099932270","https://openalex.org/W2890449065","https://openalex.org/W855818946","https://openalex.org/W2547343994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sand":[0],"waves":[1,135,180],"constitute":[2],"ubiquitous":[3],"geomorphology":[4,177],"distribution":[5],"in":[6,34,40,153],"the":[7,15,25,79,89,97,122,160,175],"ocean.":[8],"In":[9],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"we":[12],"quantitatively":[13],"investigate":[14],"sand":[16,98,134,157,179],"wave":[17,99,147],"variation":[18],"of":[19,28,42,66,126,141,156,164,178,189],"topology,":[20],"morphology,":[21],"and":[22,61,87,150,172,185,195],"evolution":[23],"from":[24,55],"high-resolution":[26],"mapping":[27],"a":[29,64,117,146],"side":[30],"scan":[31],"sonar":[32],"(SSS)":[33],"an":[35],"Autonomous":[36],"Underwater":[37],"Vehicle":[38],"(AUV),":[39],"favor":[41],"online":[43,182],"sequential":[44],"Extreme":[45],"Learning":[46],"Machine":[47],"(OS-ELM).":[48],"We":[49],"utilize":[50],"echo":[51],"intensity":[52],"directly":[53],"derived":[54],"SSS":[56],"to":[57,105,109,170],"help":[58],"accelerate":[59],"detection":[60,100],"localization,":[62],"denote":[63],"collection":[65],"Gaussian-type":[67],"morphological":[68,91,142],"templates,":[69],"with":[70,121,181],"one":[71],"integrated":[72],"matching":[73],"criterion":[74],"for":[75,133],"similarity":[76],"assessment,":[77],"discuss":[78],"envelope":[80],"demodulation,":[81],"zero-crossing":[82],"rate":[83,101],"(ZCR),":[84],"cross-correlation":[85],"statistically,":[86],"estimate":[88],"specific":[90],"parameters.":[92],"It":[93],"is":[94,130],"demonstrated":[95],"that":[96],"could":[102],"reach":[103],"up":[104],"95.61%":[106],"averagely,":[107],"comparable":[108],"deep":[110],"learning":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113],"MobileNet,":[114],"but":[115],"at":[116,136],"much":[118],"higher":[119],"speed,":[120],"average":[123],"test":[124],"time":[125],"0.0018":[127],"s,":[128],"which":[129],"particularly":[131],"superior":[132],"smaller":[137],"scales.":[138],"The":[139,166],"calculation":[140],"parameters":[143],"primarily":[144],"infer":[145],"length":[148],"range":[149],"composition":[151],"ratio":[152],"all":[154],"types":[155],"waves,":[158],"implying":[159],"possible":[161],"dominant":[162],"direction":[163],"hydrodynamics.":[165],"proposed":[167],"scheme":[168],"permits":[169],"delicately":[171],"adaptively":[173],"explore":[174],"submarine":[176],"computation":[183],"strategies":[184],"symmetrically":[186],"integrate":[187],"evidence":[188],"its":[190],"spatio-temporal":[191],"responses":[192],"during":[193],"formation":[194],"migration.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}