{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157822771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","title":"Piezoelectric Impact Energy Harvester Based on the Composite Spherical Particle Chain for Self-Powered Sensors","display_name":"Piezoelectric Impact Energy Harvester Based on the Composite Spherical Particle Chain for Self-Powered Sensors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157822771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","mag":"3157822771","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34062928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3151/pdf?version=1619867756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3151/pdf?version=1619867756","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101566675","display_name":"Yang Shuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-9933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742662","display_name":"Bin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-2236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051555626","display_name":"Xiucheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-8734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiucheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-8734","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602138","display_name":"Mingzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004226290","display_name":"Heying Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005076728","display_name":"Cunfu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-4723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunfu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051555626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.1934,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41076759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"3151","last_page":"3151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6980812549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.6584417223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.6438385248184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.6188713312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5200052857398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46435216069221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-sensor","display_name":"Piezoelectric sensor","score":0.4477960765361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.20290568470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15472564101219177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6980812549591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6584417223930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.6438385248184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6188713312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5200052857398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46435216069221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173677008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2094637","display_name":"Piezoelectric sensor","level":3,"score":0.4477960765361786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.20290568470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15472564101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3151/pdf?version=1619867756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34062928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34062928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae876c6347c7406aa280cb1b18d1baae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae876c6347c7406aa280cb1b18d1baae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 9, p 3151 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/9/3151/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 9; Pages: 3151","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8124592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8124592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093151","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3151/pdf?version=1619867756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2269654779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11572011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321913","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3576013262","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 11572011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5614522780","display_name":"\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u80f6\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5b64\u6ce2\u8868\u5f81\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11572011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321913","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157822771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157822771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973609887","https://openalex.org/W1975395906","https://openalex.org/W1983519722","https://openalex.org/W1986904823","https://openalex.org/W2037092024","https://openalex.org/W2041215325","https://openalex.org/W2048945427","https://openalex.org/W2051798415","https://openalex.org/W2056390447","https://openalex.org/W2058655884","https://openalex.org/W2081629541","https://openalex.org/W2087342337","https://openalex.org/W2208553928","https://openalex.org/W2260240998","https://openalex.org/W2289658006","https://openalex.org/W2526185249","https://openalex.org/W2559201538","https://openalex.org/W2621783453","https://openalex.org/W2884781943","https://openalex.org/W2979402896","https://openalex.org/W3014141305","https://openalex.org/W3101925142","https://openalex.org/W3127657810","https://openalex.org/W3132594049","https://openalex.org/W3157822771","https://openalex.org/W4240729717","https://openalex.org/W6753087190","https://openalex.org/W6791796955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036249939","https://openalex.org/W2056122069","https://openalex.org/W2068961688","https://openalex.org/W4281676937","https://openalex.org/W2362248709","https://openalex.org/W2036762417","https://openalex.org/W2487217422","https://openalex.org/W2381455125","https://openalex.org/W2377696596","https://openalex.org/W2312544580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,75,108,133,160,180],"novel":[4],"piezoelectric":[5,83,188],"energy":[6,84,129,165,189],"harvester":[7],"(PEH)":[8],"based":[9,34,51,166],"on":[10,35,52,127,167],"the":[11,32,41,47,53,63,72,80,96,99,102,105,112,119,122,128,140,150,154,177,185],"array":[12,36],"composite":[13,37,54,76,145,181],"spherical":[14,55],"particle":[15,38,56,77,125,146,168,182],"chain":[16,57,78,169,183],"was":[17,44,58,92,137],"constructed":[18,59],"and":[19,25,66,71,118,171],"explored":[20],"in":[21,40,79,184],"detail":[22],"through":[23],"simulation":[24],"experimental":[26,90,174],"verification.":[27],"The":[28],"power":[29,113,151],"test":[30,95],"of":[31,49,68,74,82,98,104,121,124,143,153,162,179,187],"PEH":[33,50,141],"chains":[39,126,147],"self-powered":[42,134],"system":[43,91,106,136],"realized.":[45],"Firstly,":[46],"model":[48],"to":[60,94,148],"theoretically":[61],"realize":[62,149],"collection,":[64],"transformation,":[65],"storage":[67],"impact":[69,110,164],"energy,":[70],"advantages":[73],"field":[81,186],"harvesting":[85,130],"were":[86],"verified.":[87],"Secondly,":[88],"an":[89,173],"established":[93,138],"performance":[97],"PEH,":[100],"including":[101],"stability":[103],"under":[107,115],"continuous":[109],"load,":[111],"adjustment":[114],"different":[116],"resistances,":[117],"influence":[120],"number":[123],"efficiency.":[131],"Finally,":[132],"supply":[135,152],"with":[139],"composed":[142],"three":[144],"microelectronic":[155],"components.":[156],"This":[157],"paper":[158],"presents":[159],"method":[161],"collecting":[163],"structure,":[170],"lays":[172],"foundation":[175],"for":[176],"application":[178],"harvesting.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}