{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3157218934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","title":"A Systematic Review of EMG Applications for the Characterization of Forearm and Hand Muscle Activity during Activities of Daily Living: Results, Challenges, and Open Issues","display_name":"A Systematic Review of EMG Applications for the Characterization of Forearm and Hand Muscle Activity during Activities of Daily Living: Results, Challenges, and Open Issues","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3157218934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","mag":"3157218934","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33925928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3035/pdf?version=1619435586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3035/pdf?version=1619435586","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032053469","display_name":"N\u00e9stor J. Jarque-Bou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N\u00e9stor J. Jarque-Bou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-3309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087220859","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn L. Sancho-Bru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn L. Sancho-Bru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-5113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020898822","display_name":"Margarita Vergara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarita Vergara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-247X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Construction, Universitat Jaume I, E12071 Castell\u00f3n, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032053469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.1825,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96500393,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"3035","last_page":"3035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forearm","display_name":"Forearm","score":0.7334437966346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.7038546800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.6475825309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5972104072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.58873051404953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.519556999206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"Activities of daily living","score":0.5099078416824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5016880035400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4670528173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.44220033288002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-muscles","display_name":"Hand muscles","score":0.4336893558502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-control","display_name":"Motor control","score":0.41749969124794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37294647097587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3343890309333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2846792936325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2772900462150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.26894479990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.26875191926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21995031833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.16588902473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.12363103032112122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780214079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228537","display_name":"Forearm","level":2,"score":0.7334437966346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7038546800613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.6475825309753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5972104072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.58873051404953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.519556999206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.5099078416824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5016880035400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4670528173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.44220033288002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908568088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25348264","display_name":"Hand muscles","level":2,"score":0.4336893558502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.41749969124794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37294647097587585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3343890309333801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2846792936325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2772900462150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.26894479990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.26875191926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21995031833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.16588902473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.12363103032112122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3035/pdf?version=1619435586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33925928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33925928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:29cc6a24119c4020b53134dad459e302","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/29cc6a24119c4020b53134dad459e302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 9, p 3035 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/9/3035/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 9; Pages: 3035","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8123433","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8123433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.uji.es:10234/193021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10234/193021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400303","display_name":"Repositori UJI (Universitat Jaume I)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","host_organization_name":"Universitat Jaume I","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21093035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21093035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/9/3035/pdf?version=1619435586","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157218934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3157218934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17790314","https://openalex.org/W199526387","https://openalex.org/W384456245","https://openalex.org/W1140958024","https://openalex.org/W1871852741","https://openalex.org/W1884897948","https://openalex.org/W1937249753","https://openalex.org/W1964919144","https://openalex.org/W1966639710","https://openalex.org/W1968934438","https://openalex.org/W1969341724","https://openalex.org/W1971377176","https://openalex.org/W1971674194","https://openalex.org/W1972837991","https://openalex.org/W1974010460","https://openalex.org/W1978284348","https://openalex.org/W1980927538","https://openalex.org/W1982572513","https://openalex.org/W1985529157","https://openalex.org/W1990379191","https://openalex.org/W1990552907","https://openalex.org/W1994909472","https://openalex.org/W1995751564","https://openalex.org/W1998842093","https://openalex.org/W2000649959","https://openalex.org/W2002499457","https://openalex.org/W2003953679","https://openalex.org/W2004440299","https://openalex.org/W2005519915","https://openalex.org/W2006350823","https://openalex.org/W2011216299","https://openalex.org/W2014734344","https://openalex.org/W2021989562","https://openalex.org/W2023494032","https://openalex.org/W2023943117","https://openalex.org/W2024900513","https://openalex.org/W2038438570","https://openalex.org/W2048997639","https://openalex.org/W2052210110","https://openalex.org/W2057736917","https://openalex.org/W2058327271","https://openalex.org/W2059385573","https://openalex.org/W2059710349","https://openalex.org/W2066317489","https://openalex.org/W2068487319","https://openalex.org/W2080107489","https://openalex.org/W2080293744","https://openalex.org/W2083591683","https://openalex.org/W2086523588","https://openalex.org/W2088621153","https://openalex.org/W2091260126","https://openalex.org/W2091967860","https://openalex.org/W2093373149","https://openalex.org/W2099391160","https://openalex.org/W2101482329","https://openalex.org/W2106335452","https://openalex.org/W2108921856","https://openalex.org/W2110215199","https://openalex.org/W2111280952","https://openalex.org/W2111705205","https://openalex.org/W2112559839","https://openalex.org/W2112943365","https://openalex.org/W2113028304","https://openalex.org/W2117510844","https://openalex.org/W2122500949","https://openalex.org/W2124577687","https://openalex.org/W2126492758","https://openalex.org/W2127485818","https://openalex.org/W2130732995","https://openalex.org/W2130767299","https://openalex.org/W2134123560","https://openalex.org/W2137502844","https://openalex.org/W2143470124","https://openalex.org/W2145911037","https://openalex.org/W2150839543","https://openalex.org/W2154006563","https://openalex.org/W2156654664","https://openalex.org/W2157585571","https://openalex.org/W2158757324","https://openalex.org/W2167272263","https://openalex.org/W2171188488","https://openalex.org/W2171542688","https://openalex.org/W2185222181","https://openalex.org/W2234396185","https://openalex.org/W2253197594","https://openalex.org/W2341057011","https://openalex.org/W2414313135","https://openalex.org/W2468059229","https://openalex.org/W2473883767","https://openalex.org/W2501720163","https://openalex.org/W2562087875","https://openalex.org/W2565872087","https://openalex.org/W2617937929","https://openalex.org/W2741093500","https://openalex.org/W2775745781","https://openalex.org/W2794965886","https://openalex.org/W2884599994","https://openalex.org/W2893377516","https://openalex.org/W2899373823","https://openalex.org/W2915782394","https://openalex.org/W2950241128","https://openalex.org/W2987247926","https://openalex.org/W3015193083","https://openalex.org/W3027972634","https://openalex.org/W3036708144","https://openalex.org/W3042365827","https://openalex.org/W4243216585","https://openalex.org/W6639361999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318395103","https://openalex.org/W4394855160","https://openalex.org/W2602173443","https://openalex.org/W2416405774","https://openalex.org/W4243341733","https://openalex.org/W2112559839","https://openalex.org/W2999786443","https://openalex.org/W1972069346","https://openalex.org/W2124585590","https://openalex.org/W2052736552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,149],"role":[1],"of":[2,10,12,31,48,80,83,87,109,116,139,151,154,189,199],"the":[3,8,39,72,81,84,88,95,106,110,132,137,140,152,155,173],"hand":[4,45,113,191],"is":[5,24,47,77],"crucial":[6],"for":[7],"performance":[9],"activities":[11,115],"daily":[13,117],"living,":[14,118],"thereby":[15],"ensuring":[16],"a":[17,27,186],"full":[18],"and":[19,37,62,90,112,165,177,201],"autonomous":[20],"life.":[21],"Its":[22],"motion":[23,46],"controlled":[25],"by":[26,131,143],"complex":[28],"musculoskeletal":[29,85],"system":[30,86,134],"approximately":[32],"38":[33],"muscles.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"measuring":[36],"interpreting":[38],"muscle":[40,107,123],"activation":[41],"signals":[42],"that":[43],"drive":[44],"great":[49],"importance":[50],"in":[51,98,146,168,182],"many":[52,169],"scientific":[53,170],"domains,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56],"neuroscience,":[57],"rehabilitation,":[58],"physiotherapy,":[59],"robotics,":[60],"prosthetics,":[61],"biomechanics.":[63],"Electromyography":[64],"(EMG)":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67,129],"used":[68,130],"to":[69,104,122,128,135,163,184],"carry":[70],"out":[71],"neuromuscular":[73],"characterization,":[74],"but":[75],"it":[76],"cumbersome":[78],"because":[79],"complexity":[82],"forearm":[89,111],"hand.":[91],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"reviews":[94],"main":[96],"studies":[97],"which":[99,125,160],"EMG":[100],"has":[101],"been":[102],"applied":[103],"characterize":[105],"activity":[108],"during":[114],"with":[119],"special":[120],"attention":[121],"synergies,":[124],"are":[126,158,180],"thought":[127],"nervous":[133],"simplify":[136],"control":[138,198],"numerous":[141],"muscles":[142],"actuating":[144],"them":[145],"task-relevant":[147],"subgroups.":[148],"state":[150],"art":[153],"current":[156],"results":[157],"presented,":[159],"may":[161],"help":[162],"guide":[164],"foster":[166],"progress":[167],"domains.":[171],"Furthermore,":[172],"most":[174],"important":[175],"challenges":[176],"open":[178],"issues":[179],"identified":[181],"order":[183],"achieve":[185],"better":[187],"understanding":[188],"human":[190],"behavior,":[192],"improve":[193],"rehabilitation":[194],"protocols,":[195],"more":[196,202],"intuitive":[197],"prostheses,":[200],"realistic":[203],"biomechanical":[204],"models.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
