{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153035524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","title":"Energy-Efficient and Reliable Face-Routing Scheme in Wireless Networks","display_name":"Energy-Efficient and Reliable Face-Routing Scheme in Wireless Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153035524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","mag":"3153035524","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33924643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2746/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2746/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046284462","display_name":"Hyunchong Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunchong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-4623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761052","display_name":"Sangdae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-3876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangdae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-3876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022036931","display_name":"Seungmin Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-8746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungmin Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-8746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053850087","display_name":"Euisin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Euisin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-0647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761049","display_name":"Sang\u2010Ha Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-8163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Ha Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea","Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053850087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70052794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"2746","last_page":"2746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781835556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6519798040390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retransmission","display_name":"Retransmission","score":0.6373839378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6002359390258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.5743528008460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.5648909211158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5480572581291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.4782934784889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triangular-routing","display_name":"Triangular routing","score":0.4539009928703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4353029429912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4172728955745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4011552631855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.38016819953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.37586283683776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18001499772071838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781835556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6519798040390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180611318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316902","display_name":"Retransmission","level":3,"score":0.6373839378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6002359390258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.5743528008460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.5648909211158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5480572581291199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.4782934784889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22655229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143627","display_name":"Triangular routing","level":5,"score":0.4539009928703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4353029429912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4172728955745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4011552631855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.38016819953918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.37586283683776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18001499772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2746/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33924643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33924643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d865a10dc32f4df98f7b00fc5c98e53e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d865a10dc32f4df98f7b00fc5c98e53e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 8, p 2746 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/8/2746/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 8; Pages: 2746","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8068928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8068928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082746","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082746","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2746/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4902739399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018R1D1A3B07042838","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153035524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3153035524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171951166","https://openalex.org/W1604406970","https://openalex.org/W1965878030","https://openalex.org/W2006931448","https://openalex.org/W2027935533","https://openalex.org/W2034040913","https://openalex.org/W2037156716","https://openalex.org/W2085093677","https://openalex.org/W2085463780","https://openalex.org/W2101126543","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2104704981","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2110865025","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2139853381","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2156098211","https://openalex.org/W2156689181","https://openalex.org/W2165983440","https://openalex.org/W2168303068","https://openalex.org/W2300234177","https://openalex.org/W2479949463","https://openalex.org/W2537721477","https://openalex.org/W2736742665","https://openalex.org/W2757070059","https://openalex.org/W2793536121","https://openalex.org/W2930747205","https://openalex.org/W2974944584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W2751383119","https://openalex.org/W2117516174","https://openalex.org/W2041853321","https://openalex.org/W2406963874","https://openalex.org/W2604779282","https://openalex.org/W2003936810","https://openalex.org/W152510122","https://openalex.org/W2128948913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Face-routing":[0],"is":[1,189],"one":[2],"of":[3,24,47,129,153,165,180,197],"the":[4,22,25,45,51,67,78,100,107,126,130,142,150,154,159,166,172],"reliable":[5],"recovery":[6],"schemes":[7,57],"when":[8],"geographic":[9],"routing":[10],"fails":[11],"to":[12,30,35,62,66,105,124,136,148,157],"transmit":[13,63],"data":[14,26,37,53,64,75,131,155],"packets.":[15],"Although":[16],"studies":[17],"on":[18,122,146],"face-routing":[19,56,96,185,193],"can":[20],"overcome":[21],"failure":[23],"transmission,":[27],"they":[28,71],"lead":[29],"much":[31],"energy":[32,110,138,181],"consumption":[33],"due":[34],"frequent":[36,52],"transmissions":[38],"between":[39,109],"adjacent":[40],"nodes":[41],"for":[42],"carrying":[43],"out":[44],"rule":[46],"face-routing.":[48],"To":[49,88],"avoid":[50],"transmissions,":[54],"several":[55],"have":[58],"been":[59],"recently":[60],"proposed":[61,173],"packets":[65],"farthest-neighbor":[68,79],"node.":[69],"However,":[70],"happen":[72],"with":[73,115],"many":[74],"retransmissions":[76],"because":[77],"node":[80,104],"has":[81],"a":[82,94,163],"relatively":[83],"low":[84],"transmission":[85,113,160],"success":[86,151],"ratio.":[87],"solve":[89],"this":[90],"problem,":[91],"we":[92],"propose":[93],"new":[95],"scheme":[97],"that":[98,171],"determines":[99],"most":[101],"appropriate":[102],"neighbor":[103],"balance":[106],"trade-off":[108],"efficiency":[111,182],"and":[112,187,199],"reliability":[114,198],"two":[116],"viewpoints.":[117],"The":[118],"first":[119],"viewpoint":[120,144],"focuses":[121,145],"how":[123,147],"increase":[125,149],"distance":[127],"progress":[128],"delivery":[132,156],"in":[133,178,195],"one-hop":[134],"range":[135],"enhance":[137,158],"efficiency.":[139],"After":[140],"that,":[141],"second":[143],"ratio":[152],"reliability.":[161],"As":[162],"result":[164],"simulation,":[167],"it":[168,188],"was":[169],"confirmed":[170],"method":[174],"achieves":[175],"better":[176,190],"performance":[177],"terms":[179,196],"than":[183,191],"existing":[184],"research,":[186],"recent":[192],"research":[194],"retransmission.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}