{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141483842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","title":"A Multi-Layer LoRaWAN Infrastructure for Smart Waste Management","display_name":"A Multi-Layer LoRaWAN Infrastructure for Smart Waste Management","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141483842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","mag":"3141483842","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33917255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2600/pdf?version=1617963492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2600/pdf?version=1617963492","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082654490","display_name":"David Baldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Baldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028718577","display_name":"A. Mecocci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-1938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Mecocci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-1938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022802342","display_name":"Stefano Parrino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-5162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Parrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-5162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024381245","display_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-7332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Peruzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6311-7332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009986948","display_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Pozzebon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3991-8858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009986948"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.9652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94242585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"2600","last_page":"2600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549938321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6418953537940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6357031464576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.48021039366722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4540752172470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.44388359785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.4399830400943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4364878535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.4226149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3874981701374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3682628273963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32585984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26282721757888794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549938321113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6418953537940979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6357031464576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48021039366722107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4540752172470093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.44388359785079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.4399830400943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4364878535270691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.4271929860115051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4226149320602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3874981701374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3682628273963928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32585984468460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26282721757888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2600/pdf?version=1617963492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33917255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33917255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58c82b0fbcec497e8a97c6db63f056df","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58c82b0fbcec497e8a97c6db63f056df","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 8, p 2600 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/8/2600/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 8; Pages: 2600","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8068086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8068086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/1147770","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1147770","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3405640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082600","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2600/pdf?version=1617963492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141483842.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3141483842.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499150509","https://openalex.org/W2188253780","https://openalex.org/W2460236366","https://openalex.org/W2514783599","https://openalex.org/W2563486686","https://openalex.org/W2575325244","https://openalex.org/W2584737010","https://openalex.org/W2586040520","https://openalex.org/W2604442880","https://openalex.org/W2607270927","https://openalex.org/W2735638263","https://openalex.org/W2766200054","https://openalex.org/W2767049575","https://openalex.org/W2774991898","https://openalex.org/W2779923543","https://openalex.org/W2783309654","https://openalex.org/W2787196426","https://openalex.org/W2793871044","https://openalex.org/W2794919382","https://openalex.org/W2795470651","https://openalex.org/W2800114294","https://openalex.org/W2802737238","https://openalex.org/W2804175422","https://openalex.org/W2806221237","https://openalex.org/W2809785572","https://openalex.org/W2883067451","https://openalex.org/W2889383876","https://openalex.org/W2902916006","https://openalex.org/W2903177638","https://openalex.org/W2906779891","https://openalex.org/W2911155906","https://openalex.org/W2914156708","https://openalex.org/W2916624542","https://openalex.org/W2922634933","https://openalex.org/W2938860012","https://openalex.org/W2944096107","https://openalex.org/W2944520777","https://openalex.org/W2954152681","https://openalex.org/W2964037628","https://openalex.org/W2964981604","https://openalex.org/W2966295802","https://openalex.org/W2967044234","https://openalex.org/W2969439354","https://openalex.org/W2981595389","https://openalex.org/W2982034787","https://openalex.org/W2995487959","https://openalex.org/W2995694707","https://openalex.org/W2998437085","https://openalex.org/W2999857690","https://openalex.org/W3005437425","https://openalex.org/W3005812777","https://openalex.org/W3006372726","https://openalex.org/W3007580262","https://openalex.org/W3009913199","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3018359412","https://openalex.org/W3047177670","https://openalex.org/W3094029467","https://openalex.org/W6736877859","https://openalex.org/W6751531759","https://openalex.org/W6769381820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559921702","https://openalex.org/W2555874642","https://openalex.org/W64057497","https://openalex.org/W1482032083","https://openalex.org/W4233691635","https://openalex.org/W4210622915","https://openalex.org/W2549527627","https://openalex.org/W2022586732","https://openalex.org/W2517427031","https://openalex.org/W2125571532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Long":[0],"Range":[1],"Wide":[2],"Area":[3],"Network":[4],"(LoRaWAN)":[5],"has":[6,208],"rapidly":[7],"become":[8],"one":[9,78],"of":[10,18,20,27,45,56,64,75,79,84,101,107,118,151,172,175,213],"the":[11,16,39,42,54,62,70,80,85,90,98,112,142,149,156,170,173,185,204,210,214],"key":[12],"enabling":[13],"technologies":[14],"for":[15,169],"development":[17],"Internet":[19],"Things":[21],"(IoT)":[22],"architectures.":[23],"A":[24],"wide":[25],"range":[26,100],"different":[28,73,102,113],"solutions":[29],"relying":[30],"on":[31,49,134],"this":[32,57,119],"communication":[33],"technology":[34,216],"can":[35],"be":[36],"found":[37],"in":[38,199,203],"literature:":[40],"nevertheless,":[41],"most":[43,81],"part":[44],"these":[46],"architectures":[47],"focus":[48],"single":[50],"task":[51],"systems.":[52],"Conversely,":[53],"aim":[55],"paper":[58],"is":[59,121],"to":[60,111,135,217],"present":[61],"architecture":[63,96,120],"a":[65,200],"LoRaWAN":[66,103],"infrastructure":[67,192],"gathering":[68],"under":[69],"same":[71],"network":[72,191],"typologies":[74],"services":[76],"within":[77],"significant":[82],"sub-systems":[83],"Smart":[86,91],"City":[87],"ecosystem":[88],"(i.e.,":[89],"Waste":[92],"Management).":[93],"The":[94,115,189],"proposed":[95,190,215],"exploits":[97],"whole":[99],"classes,":[104],"integrating":[105],"nodes":[106],"growing":[108],"complexity":[109],"according":[110],"functions.":[114],"lowest":[116],"level":[117,212],"occupied":[122],"by":[123],"smart":[124,138],"bins":[125,178],"that":[126],"simply":[127],"collect":[128],"data":[129],"about":[130],"their":[131],"status.":[132],"Moving":[133],"upper":[136],"levels,":[137],"drop-off":[139,180],"containers":[140],"allow":[141],"interaction":[143],"with":[144,165],"users":[145],"as":[146,148],"well":[147],"implementation":[150],"asynchronous":[152],"downlink":[153],"queries.":[154],"At":[155],"top":[157],"level,":[158],"Video":[159],"Surveillance":[160],"Units":[161],"(VSUs)":[162],"are":[163],"provided":[164],"machine":[166],"learning":[167],"capabilities":[168],"detection":[171],"presence":[174],"fire":[176],"nearby":[177],"or":[179],"containers,":[181],"thus":[182],"fully":[183],"implementing":[184],"Edge":[186],"Computing":[187],"paradigm.":[188],"and":[193,202],"its":[194],"subsystems":[195],"have":[196],"been":[197],"tested":[198],"laboratory":[201],"field.":[205],"This":[206],"study":[207],"enhanced":[209],"readiness":[211],"Technology":[218],"Readiness":[219],"Level":[220],"(TRL)":[221],"3.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}