{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3149523164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","title":"Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Frameworks for Aphasia Assessment","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Frameworks for Aphasia Assessment","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3149523164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","mag":"3149523164","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33916993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2582/pdf?version=1617941063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2582/pdf?version=1617941063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039910483","display_name":"Seedahmed S. Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-2553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seedahmed S. Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100780817","display_name":"Akshay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-8498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-8498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073392426","display_name":"Youcun Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youcun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006561171","display_name":"Yiting Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiting Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049735226","display_name":"Qiang Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3209-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515041, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039910483","https://openalex.org/A5049735226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.9872,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85793571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"2582","last_page":"2582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"Aphasia","score":0.9092171788215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.679364025592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6746090650558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5381463766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5315644145011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49120256304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4351986050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.4262271523475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4010744094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.33780401945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19245189428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.16253003478050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1522291898727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.07842940092086792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.9092171788215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.679364025592804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6746090650558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5381463766098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5315644145011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49120256304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4351986050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.4262271523475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4010744094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.33780401945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19245189428329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.16253003478050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1522291898727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.07842940092086792}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001037","descriptor_name":"Aphasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001037","descriptor_name":"Aphasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001037","descriptor_name":"Aphasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001037","descriptor_name":"Aphasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2582/pdf?version=1617941063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33916993","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33916993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8067696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8067696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ca4aa334dc74ef9b3fd30bd627b16d1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ca4aa334dc74ef9b3fd30bd627b16d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 8, p 2582 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/8/2582/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 8; Pages: 2582","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21082582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21082582","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/8/2582/pdf?version=1617941063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3149523164.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3149523164.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97005208","https://openalex.org/W1535687732","https://openalex.org/W1978280226","https://openalex.org/W2000428399","https://openalex.org/W2063042856","https://openalex.org/W2072144426","https://openalex.org/W2074079857","https://openalex.org/W2084627109","https://openalex.org/W2125534795","https://openalex.org/W2144513243","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2337024056","https://openalex.org/W2401277329","https://openalex.org/W2401692397","https://openalex.org/W2502847729","https://openalex.org/W2511310340","https://openalex.org/W2772213437","https://openalex.org/W2790046776","https://openalex.org/W2796439139","https://openalex.org/W2799589052","https://openalex.org/W2806445482","https://openalex.org/W2889294685","https://openalex.org/W2912334282","https://openalex.org/W2935849356","https://openalex.org/W2945095411","https://openalex.org/W2949650786","https://openalex.org/W2963980515","https://openalex.org/W2964054038","https://openalex.org/W2990699120","https://openalex.org/W2994325518","https://openalex.org/W3006736300","https://openalex.org/W3039181960","https://openalex.org/W3045355365","https://openalex.org/W3085508790","https://openalex.org/W3114184012","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6681151457","https://openalex.org/W6712940026","https://openalex.org/W6760846179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979192573","https://openalex.org/W2010967707","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"assessment":[1,52,59,72,124,151,163,217,222],"is":[2,16,61],"an":[3,188],"essential":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,35,57,68,83,96,120,144,160,190],"the":[7,33,40,55,66,76,118,121,129,149,161,177,181,195,204,214,220,239],"rehabilitation":[8],"procedure":[9],"for":[10,158],"patients":[11],"with":[12,171,194,203],"aphasia":[13,36,51,58,150,221],"(PWA).":[14],"It":[15],"a":[17,94,135,172,227,230],"comprehensive":[18],"and":[19,29,38,93,98,110,199,219,234],"time-consuming":[20],"process":[21],"that":[22,166],"aims":[23],"to":[24,48,147],"discriminate":[25],"between":[26,213],"healthy":[27,87,97,196],"individuals":[28],"aphasic":[30,90,99,205],"patients,":[31],"determine":[32,39],"type":[34],"syndrome,":[37],"patients\u2019":[41,91,206],"impairment":[42],"severity":[43],"levels":[44],"(these":[45],"are":[46,224],"referred":[47],"here":[49],"as":[50],"tasks).":[53],"Hence,":[54],"automation":[56],"tasks":[60,152,223],"essential.":[62],"In":[63,126],"this":[64,127],"study,":[65],"performance":[67,156],"three":[69,182],"automatic":[70],"speech":[71,77,123,162,216],"models":[73,146,164,218],"based":[74,133],"on":[75,134],"dataset-type":[78],"was":[79,132,153],"investigated.":[80,154],"Three":[81],"types":[82],"datasets":[84],"were":[85,115],"used:":[86],"subjects\u2019":[88],"dataset,":[89,92,233],"combination":[95],"datasets.":[100],"Two":[101],"machine":[102,107],"learning":[103,108],"(ML)-based":[104],"frameworks,":[105],"classical":[106],"(CML)":[109],"deep":[111],"neural":[112,137],"network":[113,138],"(DNN),":[114],"considered":[116],"in":[117,238],"design":[119],"proposed":[122,215],"models.":[125],"paper,":[128],"DNN-based":[130],"framework":[131,174,186],"convolutional":[136],"(CNN).":[139],"Direct":[140],"or":[141,210],"indirect":[142],"transformation":[143],"these":[145],"achieve":[148],"Comparative":[155],"results":[157],"each":[159],"showed":[165],"quadrature-based":[167],"high-resolution":[168],"time-frequency":[169],"images":[170],"CNN":[173],"outperformed":[175],"all":[176],"CML":[178],"frameworks":[179],"over":[180],"dataset-types.":[183],"The":[184],"CNN-based":[185],"reported":[187],"accuracy":[189],"99.23":[191],"\u00b1":[192,201],"0.003%":[193],"individuals\u2019":[197],"dataset":[198],"67.78":[200],"0.047%":[202],"dataset.":[207],"Moreover,":[208],"direct":[209],"transformed":[211],"relationships":[212],"attainable,":[225],"given":[226],"suitable":[228],"dataset-type,":[229],"reasonably":[231],"sized":[232],"appropriate":[235],"decision":[236],"logic":[237],"ML":[240],"framework.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}