{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140952024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","title":"Magnetic Internal Corrosion Detection Sensor for Exposed Oil Storage Tanks","display_name":"Magnetic Internal Corrosion Detection Sensor for Exposed Oil Storage Tanks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140952024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","mag":"3140952024","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33918179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2457/pdf?version=1617939637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2457/pdf?version=1617939637","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071809414","display_name":"Ahmad Aljarah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-1691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Aljarah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-1691","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039138038","display_name":"Nader Vahdati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-6368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nader Vahdati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-6368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012312110","display_name":"Haider Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-9525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, SAN Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 127788, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039138038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.4508,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57583644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"2457","last_page":"2457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10310","display_name":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.9072497487068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storage-tank","display_name":"Storage tank","score":0.7879159450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-monitoring","display_name":"Corrosion monitoring","score":0.7088310122489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6046057343482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.457842081785202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.4517894387245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-storage","display_name":"Oil storage","score":0.42999938130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3990105092525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-engineering","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","score":0.3444141745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.2954835891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.29297542572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2635236978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.252528578042984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.9072497487068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16629374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756525","display_name":"Storage tank","level":2,"score":0.7879159450531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781272187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173027","display_name":"Corrosion monitoring","level":3,"score":0.7088310122489929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6046057343482971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.457842081785202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4517894387245178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994236244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592856","display_name":"Oil storage","level":2,"score":0.42999938130378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3990105092525482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.3444141745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2954835891723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.29297542572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2635236978530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.252528578042984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2457/pdf?version=1617939637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33918179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33918179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8499c91e36cf40bc9834029428554b57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8499c91e36cf40bc9834029428554b57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 7, p 2457 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/7/2457/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 7; Pages: 2457","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8037470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8037470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2457/pdf?version=1617939637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6073426278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LTR 16002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140952024.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140952024.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968639820","https://openalex.org/W1970753803","https://openalex.org/W1985155245","https://openalex.org/W1988767843","https://openalex.org/W1992777548","https://openalex.org/W1997353825","https://openalex.org/W2005079936","https://openalex.org/W2042380113","https://openalex.org/W2054912978","https://openalex.org/W2080158527","https://openalex.org/W2094947400","https://openalex.org/W2106161392","https://openalex.org/W2128575535","https://openalex.org/W2147598987","https://openalex.org/W2156737373","https://openalex.org/W2189709317","https://openalex.org/W2338352513","https://openalex.org/W2416144291","https://openalex.org/W2473564990","https://openalex.org/W2489977874","https://openalex.org/W2496954474","https://openalex.org/W2556507341","https://openalex.org/W2607982385","https://openalex.org/W2618817703","https://openalex.org/W2760361011","https://openalex.org/W2793744800","https://openalex.org/W2891849696","https://openalex.org/W2947334937","https://openalex.org/W2972771007","https://openalex.org/W3033493288","https://openalex.org/W4243196271","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6703639995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151572987","https://openalex.org/W4226247551","https://openalex.org/W2385094433","https://openalex.org/W2371660854","https://openalex.org/W2337919418","https://openalex.org/W3097801227","https://openalex.org/W2120832418","https://openalex.org/W3188023520","https://openalex.org/W2060103574","https://openalex.org/W2617448960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Corrosion":[0],"in":[1,24,153,173],"the":[2,10,25,59,78,87,107,114,118,121,131,138,162,174,183,186],"oil":[3,15,34,60,95,154],"and":[4,17,30,61,86,120],"gas":[5,62],"industry":[6,63],"represents":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,33,39,90,109,137,145,161,188],"major":[11],"problems":[12],"that":[13,141],"affect":[14],"production":[16],"transportation":[18],"processes.":[19],"Several":[20],"corrosion-inspection":[21],"technologies":[22],"are":[23],"market":[26],"to":[27,45,65,93,105,151,178],"detect":[28],"internal":[29,72,147,163],"external":[31],"corrosion":[32,53,73,124,152],"storage":[35,40,96,155],"tanks,":[36],"but":[37],"inspection":[38,50,197],"tanks":[41,156],"occurs":[42],"every":[43],"3":[44],"7":[46],"years.":[47],"In":[48],"between":[49,81,117],"interval,":[51],"aggressive":[52],"can":[54],"potentially":[55],"occur,":[56],"which":[57],"makes":[58],"vulnerable":[64],"accidents.":[66],"This":[67],"study":[68],"proposes":[69],"a":[70,82,192],"new":[71],"detection":[74,125,175],"sensor":[75,111,126,139,167,180,187],"based":[76,129],"on":[77,113,130],"magnetic":[79],"interaction":[80],"rare-earth":[83],"permanent":[84],"magnet":[85,119],"ferromagnetic":[88],"nature":[89],"steel,":[91],"used":[92,104],"manufacture":[94],"tanks.":[97],"Finite":[98],"element":[99],"analysis":[100],"(FEA)":[101],"software":[102],"was":[103],"analyze":[106],"effect":[108],"various":[110],"parameters":[112],"attractive":[115],"force":[116],"steel.":[122],"The":[123,134,166],"is":[127,143],"designed":[128],"FEA":[132],"results.":[133],"experimental":[135],"testing":[136],"shows":[140],"it":[142],"capable":[144],"detecting":[146],"metal":[148],"loss":[149],"due":[150],"within":[157],"approximately":[158],"8":[159],"mm":[160],"surface":[164],"thickness.":[165],"showed":[168],"more":[169],"than":[170,195],"two-fold":[171],"improvement":[172],"range":[176],"compared":[177],"previous":[179],"proposed":[181],"by":[182],"authors.":[184],"Furthermore,":[185],"this":[189],"paper":[190],"provides":[191],"monitoring":[193],"rather":[194],"occasional":[196],"solution.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}