{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3151427276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","title":"Decentralized Trusted Data Sharing Management on Internet of Vehicle Edge Computing (IoVEC) Networks Using Consortium Blockchain","display_name":"Decentralized Trusted Data Sharing Management on Internet of Vehicle Edge Computing (IoVEC) Networks Using Consortium Blockchain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3151427276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","mag":"3151427276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33807378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2410/pdf?version=1617938700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2410/pdf?version=1617938700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067389332","display_name":"Muhammad Firdaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-848X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Firdaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-848X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028716910","display_name":"Sandi Rahmadika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-6579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandi Rahmadika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-6579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence Convergence, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062966058","display_name":"Kyung-Hyune Rhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-8254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Hyune Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of IT Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-8254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IT Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062966058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":8.8161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97699609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"2410","last_page":"2410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7448126077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6932069063186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.6640326380729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5634084343910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.48052558302879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4702635705471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45370903611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-network-connect","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","score":0.4424193501472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4316611588001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4291263222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-management","display_name":"Data management","score":0.42766863107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.42038604617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.34689903259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.19741785526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.1668945848941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14621993899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12544143199920654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7448126077651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6932069063186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.6640326380729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5634084343910217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.48052558302879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4702635705471039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45370903611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206149592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3999882","display_name":"Trusted Network Connect","level":3,"score":0.4424193501472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4316611588001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4291263222694397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.42766863107681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.42038604617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34689903259277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.19741785526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.1668945848941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14621993899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12544143199920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2410/pdf?version=1617938700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33807378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33807378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38407eb2b1cc405ea40d5ce8c9918192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38407eb2b1cc405ea40d5ce8c9918192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 7, p 2410 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/7/2410/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 7; Pages: 2410","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8037432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8037432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072410","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2410/pdf?version=1617938700","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3151427276.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2039922069","https://openalex.org/W2089910489","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2155512447","https://openalex.org/W2157606376","https://openalex.org/W2294799864","https://openalex.org/W2555782333","https://openalex.org/W2566758857","https://openalex.org/W2617960902","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2760605238","https://openalex.org/W2766896817","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2788728386","https://openalex.org/W2793423901","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2895973886","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W2900214765","https://openalex.org/W2907165388","https://openalex.org/W2919708931","https://openalex.org/W2921088707","https://openalex.org/W2963228337","https://openalex.org/W2963519394","https://openalex.org/W2971282859","https://openalex.org/W2971648947","https://openalex.org/W2991084568","https://openalex.org/W3011768912","https://openalex.org/W3012447079","https://openalex.org/W3043572547","https://openalex.org/W3045049179","https://openalex.org/W3047261081","https://openalex.org/W3083572825","https://openalex.org/W3118306882","https://openalex.org/W3124675547","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W6685807058","https://openalex.org/W6746873430","https://openalex.org/W6766773504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086874776","https://openalex.org/W2355956995","https://openalex.org/W2381474365","https://openalex.org/W2372678089","https://openalex.org/W104943326","https://openalex.org/W2508973909","https://openalex.org/W2389819096","https://openalex.org/W2001281341","https://openalex.org/W2350048275","https://openalex.org/W2382159354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,5,14,56,111,125,131,164,223],"the":[3,11,25,34,50,54,86,97,108,123,126,162,175,182,198],"Internet":[4],"Vehicles":[6],"(IoV)":[7],"aims":[8],"to":[9,27,64,72,83,92,145,160,180,184,215],"facilitate":[10],"next":[12],"generation":[13],"intelligent":[15],"transportation":[16],"system":[17,99,153,157],"(ITS)":[18],"applications":[19],"by":[20,169],"combining":[21],"smart":[22,143],"vehicles":[23,119,159,183],"and":[24,31,79,114,142,186],"internet":[26],"improve":[28],"traffic":[29],"safety":[30],"efficiency.":[32],"On":[33],"other":[35],"hand,":[36],"mobile":[37],"edge":[38,51,58],"computing":[39,48,59,80],"(MEC)":[40],"technology":[41],"provides":[42],"enormous":[43],"storage":[44],"resources":[45],"with":[46,69,107,209],"powerful":[47],"on":[49,102],"networks.":[52,225],"Hence,":[53],"idea":[55],"IoV":[57],"(IoVEC)":[60],"networks":[61],"has":[62],"grown":[63],"be":[65,90],"an":[66,204,211],"assuring":[67],"paradigm":[68],"various":[70],"opportunities":[71],"advance":[73],"massive":[74],"data":[75,77,95,112,150,189,220],"storage,":[76],"sharing,":[78],"processing":[81],"close":[82],"vehicles.":[84],"However,":[85],"participant's":[87],"vehicle":[88],"may":[89],"unwilling":[91],"share":[93,187],"their":[94,167,188],"since":[96],"data-sharing":[98],"still":[100],"relies":[101],"a":[103,147,171,217],"centralized":[104],"server":[105],"approach":[106],"potential":[109],"risk":[110],"leakage":[113],"privacy":[115],"security.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"have":[120],"difficulty":[121],"evaluating":[122],"credibility":[124,163],"messages":[127,165],"they":[128,192],"received":[129],"because":[130],"untrusted":[132],"environments.":[133],"To":[134],"address":[135],"these":[136],"challenges,":[137],"we":[138],"propose":[139],"consortium":[140],"blockchain":[141],"contracts":[144],"accomplish":[146],"decentralized":[148,218],"trusted":[149,219],"sharing":[151,221],"management":[152,222],"in":[154],"IoVEC.":[155],"This":[156],"allows":[158],"validate":[161],"from":[166,197],"neighboring":[168],"generating":[170],"reputation":[172],"rating.":[173],"Moreover,":[174],"incentive":[176,213],"mechanism":[177],"is":[178],"utilized":[179],"trigger":[181],"store":[185],"honestly;":[190],"thus,":[191],"will":[193],"obtain":[194],"certain":[195],"rewards":[196],"system.":[199],"Simulation":[200],"results":[201],"substantially":[202],"display":[203],"efficient":[205],"network":[206],"performance":[207],"along":[208],"forming":[210],"appropriate":[212],"model":[214],"reach":[216],"IoVEC":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}