{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3139954332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","title":"Monitoring of Torque Induced Strain in Composite Shafts with Embedded and Surface-Mounted Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings","display_name":"Monitoring of Torque Induced Strain in Composite Shafts with Embedded and Surface-Mounted Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3139954332","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","mag":"3139954332","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33807201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2403/pdf?version=1617938507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2403/pdf?version=1617938507","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017619061","display_name":"Maria Konstantaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-7197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Konstantaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-7197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040720226","display_name":"Georgios Violakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Violakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040112396","display_name":"Georgios A. Pappas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios A. Pappas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMAF, STI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-6885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMAF, STI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045648125","display_name":"Thomas Geernaert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Geernaert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-8071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082191174","display_name":"Nikolaos Korakas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Korakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-6133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112621100","display_name":"N. Tiriakidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Tiriakidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016926550","display_name":"Thomai Tiriakidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomai Tiriakidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062642100","display_name":"Kosmas Tiriakidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosmas Tiriakidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Composites S. A., 53100 Florina, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067643219","display_name":"Hugo Thienpont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-0960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Thienpont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-0960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041157473","display_name":"Francis Berghmans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis Berghmans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-233X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brussels Photonics (B-PHOT), Department of Applied Physics and Photonics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Flanders Make, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542","https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103781966","display_name":"John Botsis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Botsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMAF, STI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), LMAF, STI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049378346","display_name":"Stavros Pissadakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-1328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127348","display_name":"FORTH Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser","ror":"https://ror.org/02a3mhk13","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8901234","display_name":"Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/052rphn09","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Pissadakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-1328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Heraklion, 70013 Crete, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017619061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127348","https://openalex.org/I8901234"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.9655,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72145093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"2403","last_page":"2403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12252","display_name":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8379038572311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.7985489368438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6040443181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5790791511535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.5664317011833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5415497422218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5311960577964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.24517855048179626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8379038572311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.7985489368438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6040443181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5790791511535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5664317011833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5415497422218323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5311960577964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.24517855048179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2403/pdf?version=1617938507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33807201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33807201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/495046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/495046","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/495046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 21 (7)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8037303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8037303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54e6610afc1c428b82e03f04c127b2d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54e6610afc1c428b82e03f04c127b2d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 7, p 2403 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:284810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/284810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/7/2403/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 7; Pages: 2403","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:192657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000495046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000495046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21072403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21072403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/7/2403/pdf?version=1617938507","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1677958171","display_name":"Access CenTer for PHotonics innovAtion Solutions and Technology support","funder_award_id":"619205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G297823373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"619205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","funder_display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322565","display_name":"Stavros Niarchos Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0210rze73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333065","display_name":"Seventh Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139954332.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3139954332.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490971148","https://openalex.org/W1496258437","https://openalex.org/W1589546591","https://openalex.org/W1787168085","https://openalex.org/W1963869680","https://openalex.org/W1973210065","https://openalex.org/W1973884334","https://openalex.org/W1985778160","https://openalex.org/W2023021606","https://openalex.org/W2036386017","https://openalex.org/W2051496996","https://openalex.org/W2053844973","https://openalex.org/W2054996055","https://openalex.org/W2066554345","https://openalex.org/W2072144299","https://openalex.org/W2097138094","https://openalex.org/W2144046354","https://openalex.org/W2152032725","https://openalex.org/W2160631813","https://openalex.org/W2168944337","https://openalex.org/W2180139432","https://openalex.org/W2596988417","https://openalex.org/W2750462814","https://openalex.org/W2753955830","https://openalex.org/W2784050125","https://openalex.org/W2790910611","https://openalex.org/W2891577171","https://openalex.org/W2911477140","https://openalex.org/W2930429674","https://openalex.org/W2994017154","https://openalex.org/W3007104507","https://openalex.org/W3011967763","https://openalex.org/W3028989974","https://openalex.org/W4232855001","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2377366345","https://openalex.org/W2994331714","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W2793862890","https://openalex.org/W2005876584","https://openalex.org/W2394125011","https://openalex.org/W2132365161","https://openalex.org/W2354532673","https://openalex.org/W1571947117"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,113],"study,":[2],"silica":[3],"glass,":[4],"optical":[5,132],"fiber":[6,18,133],"Bragg":[7,134],"gratings":[8,37,135],"(FBGs)":[9],"are":[10,38,65],"used":[11],"for":[12,30],"torque-induced":[13],"strain":[14,90],"monitoring":[15,146],"in":[16,106,145,148],"carbon":[17,139],"reinforced":[19],"polymer":[20],"(CFRP)":[21],"hollow":[22],"shafts":[23,150],"toward":[24],"the":[25,71,89,98,107,122,137],"development":[26],"of":[27,70,92,109],"a":[28],"methodology":[29],"structural":[31],"load":[32],"monitoring.":[33],"Optical":[34],"fibers":[35],"with":[36,52,73],"embedded":[39,94],"during":[40],"shaft":[41,72],"manufacturing,":[42],"by":[43,67],"an":[44,82,93],"industrial":[45],"filament":[46],"winding":[47],"process,":[48],"along":[49,97,136],"different":[50],"orientations":[51],"respect":[53],"to":[54,86],"its":[55],"central":[56],"axis":[57],"and":[58,77],"surface":[59],"mounted":[60],"after":[61],"production.":[62],"Experimental":[63],"results":[64],"supported":[66],"numerical":[68],"modeling":[69],"appropriate":[74],"boundary":[75],"conditions":[76],"homogenized":[78],"material":[79],"properties.":[80],"For":[81],"applied":[83],"torque":[84],"up":[85],"800":[87],"Nm,":[88],"sensitivity":[91],"grating":[95],"positioned":[96],"reinforcing":[99,138],"fibers'":[100,140],"direction":[101,141],"winded":[102],"under":[103,151],"55\u00b0":[104],"is":[105,115],"order":[108],"3.6":[110],"pm/Nm,":[111],"while":[112],"value":[114],"more":[116],"than":[117,121],"4\u00d7":[118],"times":[119],"higher":[120],"other":[123],"examined":[124],"orientations.":[125],"The":[126],"study":[127],"also":[128],"shows":[129],"that":[130],"surface-mounted":[131],"perform":[142],"equally":[143],"well":[144],"strains":[147],"composite":[149],"torque.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}