{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135157331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","title":"Recent Developments in Graphene-Based Toxic Gas Sensors: A Theoretical Overview","display_name":"Recent Developments in Graphene-Based Toxic Gas Sensors: A Theoretical Overview","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135157331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","mag":"3135157331","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33799914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21061992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/1992/pdf?version=1615520833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/1992/pdf?version=1615520833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045813188","display_name":"H. Cruz\u2010Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172137787","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Oaxaca","ror":"https://ror.org/03s3m8k31","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172137787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heriberto Cruz-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172137787","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058737221","display_name":"H. Rojas\u2010Ch\u00e1vez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2856-2043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugo Rojas-Ch\u00e1vez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tl\u00e1huac II, Camino Real 625, Tl\u00e1huac, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 13508, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tl\u00e1huac II, Camino Real 625, Tl\u00e1huac, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 13508, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031543921","display_name":"F. Montejo\u2010Alvaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-7025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172137787","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Oaxaca","ror":"https://ror.org/03s3m8k31","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172137787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Montejo-Alvaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico del Valle de Etla, Abasolo S/N, Barrio del Agua Buena, Santiago Suchilquitongo, Oaxaca 68230, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172137787","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084941199","display_name":"Y\u00e9sica A. Pe\u00f1a-Casta\u00f1eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167724894","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/04q0r6m34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167724894"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yesica A. Pe\u00f1a-Casta\u00f1eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Av. Fray Servando Teresa de Mier 92, Cuauht\u00e9moc, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 06080, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colegio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, Av. Fray Servando Teresa de Mier 92, Cuauht\u00e9moc, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 06080, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167724894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086969194","display_name":"Pastor T. Matadamas-Ort\u00edz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pastor T. Matadamas-Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos No. 1003, Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotl\u00e1n 71230, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CIIDIR-OAXACA, Hornos No. 1003, Noche Buena, Santa Cruz Xoxocotl\u00e1n 71230, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063694239","display_name":"Dora I. Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-0079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dora I. Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Atizapan de Zaragoza, Estado de M\u00e9xico 52926, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Atizapan de Zaragoza, Estado de M\u00e9xico 52926, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063694239","https://openalex.org/A5086969194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I98461037"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":8.8062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98473147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"1992","last_page":"1992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.745339035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxic-gas","display_name":"Toxic gas","score":0.5146823525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5040675401687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3802837133407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3346714377403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.32734525203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.31160688400268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1662912368774414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.745339035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994219458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2263216","display_name":"Toxic gas","level":2,"score":0.5146823525428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5040675401687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3802837133407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3346714377403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32734525203704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31160688400268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1662912368774414}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21061992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/1992/pdf?version=1615520833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33799914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33799914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:687fdd202d6844c9a395e87fc4f5c56f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/687fdd202d6844c9a395e87fc4f5c56f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 6, p 1992 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/6/1992/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 6; Pages: 1992","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8001952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8001952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21061992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21061992","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/6/1992/pdf?version=1615520833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135157331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135157331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W223071968","https://openalex.org/W1150346115","https://openalex.org/W1269782791","https://openalex.org/W1795630677","https://openalex.org/W1908483906","https://openalex.org/W1961750053","https://openalex.org/W1974899246","https://openalex.org/W1979444763","https://openalex.org/W1981076200","https://openalex.org/W1982563532","https://openalex.org/W1985470610","https://openalex.org/W1988828202","https://openalex.org/W1990256266","https://openalex.org/W1991180170","https://openalex.org/W1994481181","https://openalex.org/W1996001482","https://openalex.org/W2005809625","https://openalex.org/W2006523657","https://openalex.org/W2008041424","https://openalex.org/W2008080442","https://openalex.org/W2008130571","https://openalex.org/W2015917682","https://openalex.org/W2018823840","https://openalex.org/W2020256670","https://openalex.org/W2025110867","https://openalex.org/W2036452748","https://openalex.org/W2041653844","https://openalex.org/W2041858177","https://openalex.org/W2048235583","https://openalex.org/W2054002888","https://openalex.org/W2055423202","https://openalex.org/W2060512241","https://openalex.org/W2072488162","https://openalex.org/W2075148335","https://openalex.org/W2076475450","https://openalex.org/W2082846406","https://openalex.org/W2084937483","https://openalex.org/W2092071162","https://openalex.org/W2097845367","https://openalex.org/W2101954981","https://openalex.org/W2105685140","https://openalex.org/W2108678292","https://openalex.org/W2108997493","https://openalex.org/W2115678028","https://openalex.org/W2127826807","https://openalex.org/W2157202716","https://openalex.org/W2159478157","https://openalex.org/W2161928223","https://openalex.org/W2186219407","https://openalex.org/W2187447397","https://openalex.org/W2214990244","https://openalex.org/W2220679782","https://openalex.org/W2276459177","https://openalex.org/W2303122958","https://openalex.org/W2319591606","https://openalex.org/W2333216006","https://openalex.org/W2368256590","https://openalex.org/W2472452396","https://openalex.org/W2473529136","https://openalex.org/W2522145638","https://openalex.org/W2531608054","https://openalex.org/W2532034722","https://openalex.org/W2600305143","https://openalex.org/W2612159994","https://openalex.org/W2619234263","https://openalex.org/W2750609716","https://openalex.org/W2750713914","https://openalex.org/W2752122312","https://openalex.org/W2753024261","https://openalex.org/W2768021358","https://openalex.org/W2775098014","https://openalex.org/W2776653358","https://openalex.org/W2790788036","https://openalex.org/W2795319046","https://openalex.org/W2799832646","https://openalex.org/W2801012004","https://openalex.org/W2808218580","https://openalex.org/W2854295798","https://openalex.org/W2883326045","https://openalex.org/W2884264869","https://openalex.org/W2886798600","https://openalex.org/W2890199413","https://openalex.org/W2896573766","https://openalex.org/W2911057221","https://openalex.org/W2912341726","https://openalex.org/W2912735592","https://openalex.org/W2914350410","https://openalex.org/W2916277159","https://openalex.org/W2918274762","https://openalex.org/W2922509698","https://openalex.org/W2944781561","https://openalex.org/W2959116569","https://openalex.org/W2965274322","https://openalex.org/W2980615421","https://openalex.org/W2996168754","https://openalex.org/W3000554587","https://openalex.org/W3012852122","https://openalex.org/W3016256527","https://openalex.org/W3022114053","https://openalex.org/W3033237304","https://openalex.org/W3034313081","https://openalex.org/W3039546475","https://openalex.org/W3047085979","https://openalex.org/W3080459804","https://openalex.org/W3082386771","https://openalex.org/W3089635887","https://openalex.org/W3090485532","https://openalex.org/W3100482550","https://openalex.org/W3105706242","https://openalex.org/W3114595350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2081887179","https://openalex.org/W4321795992","https://openalex.org/W2328592354","https://openalex.org/W3033906315","https://openalex.org/W1578765583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"and":[1,13,24,28,74,100,109,115,126,154,173],"monitoring":[2],"air-polluting":[3],"gases":[4,21,112,136],"such":[5,96],"as":[6,19,54,97],"carbon":[7],"monoxide":[8],"(CO),":[9],"nitrogen":[10],"oxides":[11,15],"(NO<sub>x</sub>),":[12],"sulfur":[14],"(SO<sub>x</sub>)":[16],"are":[17,22,50,113],"critical,":[18],"these":[20],"toxic":[23,42,55,84,111,135,156,176],"harm":[25],"the":[26,29,104,134,143,150],"ecosystem":[27],"human":[30],"health.":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"it":[33],"is":[34],"necessary":[35],"to":[36,60,70,94,102,163,170],"design":[37,69,151,171],"high-performance":[38],"gas":[39,43,56,85,157,177],"sensors":[40,86],"for":[41,52,149],"detection.":[44],"In":[45,58,117],"this":[46],"sense,":[47],"graphene-based":[48,67,83,175],"materials":[49],"promising":[51],"use":[53],"sensors.":[57,158,178],"addition":[59],"experimental":[61,168],"investigations,":[62],"first-principle":[63,89,147],"methods":[64],"have":[65,129],"enabled":[66],"sensor":[68],"progress":[71],"by":[72,87],"leaps":[73],"bounds.":[75],"This":[76,140],"review":[77,141],"presents":[78],"a":[79,130],"detailed":[80],"analysis":[81],"of":[82,106,145,152],"using":[88,146],"methods.":[90],"The":[91,159],"modifications":[92],"made":[93],"graphene,":[95,125],"decorated,":[98],"defective,":[99],"doped":[101,127],"improve":[103],"detection":[105],"NO<sub>x</sub>,":[107],"SO<sub>x</sub>,":[108],"CO":[110],"revised":[114],"analyzed.":[116],"general,":[118],"graphene":[119,128],"decorated":[120],"with":[121],"transition":[122],"metals,":[123],"defective":[124],"higher":[131],"sensibility":[132],"toward":[133],"than":[137],"pristine":[138],"graphene.":[139],"shows":[142],"relevance":[144],"studies":[148],"novel":[153,172],"efficient":[155,174],"theoretical":[160],"results":[161],"obtained":[162],"date":[164],"can":[165],"greatly":[166],"help":[167],"groups":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}