{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134125538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","title":"Signal Identification of Gear Vibration in Engine-Gearbox Systems Based on Auto-Regression and Optimized Resonance-Based Signal Sparse Decomposition","display_name":"Signal Identification of Gear Vibration in Engine-Gearbox Systems Based on Auto-Regression and Optimized Resonance-Based Signal Sparse Decomposition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134125538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","mag":"3134125538","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33800102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1868/pdf?version=1615362587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1868/pdf?version=1615362587","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035277629","display_name":"Yuanyuan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-4487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-4487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011772970","display_name":"Shuiguang Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5908-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuiguang Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002696454","display_name":"Zheming Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zheming Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011936038","display_name":"Feiyun Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-7164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feiyun Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, No. 38, Zheda Road, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002696454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.218,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78024498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1868","last_page":"1868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6983205676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6101740002632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5152013897895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4225690960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4028793275356293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38674694299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3364984095096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.2568676471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14888378977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08523428440093994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6983205676078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6101740002632141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5152013897895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4225690960884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4028793275356293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38674694299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3364984095096588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.2568676471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14888378977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08523428440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1868/pdf?version=1615362587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33800102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33800102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36152cf904d5416599a255a85ea52506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36152cf904d5416599a255a85ea52506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 5, p 1868 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/5/1868/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 5; Pages: 1868","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7962202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7962202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051868","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051868","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1868/pdf?version=1615362587","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134125538.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134125538.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276684437","https://openalex.org/W1967153487","https://openalex.org/W1971521993","https://openalex.org/W1972290564","https://openalex.org/W1976348027","https://openalex.org/W1980545827","https://openalex.org/W1992137233","https://openalex.org/W1999066512","https://openalex.org/W2010825954","https://openalex.org/W2012295579","https://openalex.org/W2033777252","https://openalex.org/W2046674752","https://openalex.org/W2066188767","https://openalex.org/W2076904570","https://openalex.org/W2091941120","https://openalex.org/W2100705753","https://openalex.org/W2112797878","https://openalex.org/W2121651107","https://openalex.org/W2147091768","https://openalex.org/W2150959731","https://openalex.org/W2331736851","https://openalex.org/W2379475668","https://openalex.org/W2383840577","https://openalex.org/W2460920189","https://openalex.org/W2530662737","https://openalex.org/W2550104198","https://openalex.org/W2550682572","https://openalex.org/W2569406367","https://openalex.org/W2592899773","https://openalex.org/W2621237632","https://openalex.org/W2785853721","https://openalex.org/W2791694051","https://openalex.org/W2792295386","https://openalex.org/W2795305392","https://openalex.org/W2798226695","https://openalex.org/W2811081398","https://openalex.org/W2883139641","https://openalex.org/W2906480334","https://openalex.org/W2965043613","https://openalex.org/W2965331387","https://openalex.org/W2998850988","https://openalex.org/W3000194924","https://openalex.org/W3008363822","https://openalex.org/W3016266400","https://openalex.org/W3022905072","https://openalex.org/W3036548030","https://openalex.org/W3081712574","https://openalex.org/W3093936992","https://openalex.org/W3095514337","https://openalex.org/W3106810749","https://openalex.org/W3106869630","https://openalex.org/W3116517911","https://openalex.org/W3118806625","https://openalex.org/W3118921034","https://openalex.org/W3126822198","https://openalex.org/W3128049832","https://openalex.org/W3209356874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982160337","https://openalex.org/W1971380437","https://openalex.org/W1983548084","https://openalex.org/W2141691317","https://openalex.org/W2110846987","https://openalex.org/W2160609742","https://openalex.org/W2979526210","https://openalex.org/W1997414638","https://openalex.org/W2044411622","https://openalex.org/W1598846888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,157],"essential":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,15,19,27,38,72,86,134,138],"the":[5,28,35,39,45,55,73,78,84,90,104,109,112,124,131,139,167,179],"transmission":[6],"system,":[7],"gearboxes":[8],"are":[9],"considered":[10],"as":[11,118],"a":[12,119,161,172],"major":[13],"source":[14],"vibration.":[16],"Signal":[17],"identification":[18],"gear":[20,46,74,126,186],"vibration":[21,47,154,187],"is":[22,41,48,62,97,116,146,182],"necessary":[23],"for":[24],"online":[25],"monitoring":[26],"mechanical":[29],"systems.":[30],"However,":[31],"in":[32,64,160],"engine-gearbox":[33,158],"systems,":[34],"ignition":[36,80],"impact":[37,76],"engine":[40,79],"strong,":[42],"so":[43],"that":[44,178],"generally":[49],"submerged.":[50],"To":[51,82],"overcome":[52],"this":[53,65],"issue,":[54],"resonance-based":[56],"signal":[57],"sparse":[58],"decomposition":[59,105,132],"(RSSD)":[60],"method":[61],"used":[63,117],"paper":[66],"based":[67,170],"on":[68,171],"different":[69],"oscillatory":[70],"behaviors":[71],"meshing":[75,91,127],"and":[77,152],"impact.":[81],"improve":[83],"accuracy":[85],"RSSD":[87,100,110,168],"under":[88,191],"interferences,":[89],"frequency":[92],"energy":[93],"ratio":[94],"(MF-ER)":[95],"index":[96],"introduced":[98],"into":[99],"to":[101,122],"adaptively":[102],"choose":[103],"parameters.":[106],"Before":[107],"applying":[108],"method,":[111],"auto-regression":[113],"(AR)":[114],"model":[115],"pre-whitening":[120],"step":[121],"eliminate":[123],"normal":[125],"vibration,":[128],"which":[129],"improves":[130],"performance":[133],"RSSD.":[135],"The":[136],"effectiveness":[137],"proposed":[140],"AR-ORSSD":[141,180],"(AR-based":[142],"optimized":[143],"RSSD)":[144],"algorithm":[145,169,181],"tested":[147],"using":[148],"both":[149],"simulated":[150],"signals":[151,155,188],"measured":[153],"from":[156],"system":[159],"forklift.":[162],"Comparisons":[163],"were":[164],"made":[165],"with":[166],"genetic":[173],"algorithm.":[174],"Experimental":[175],"results":[176],"indicate":[177],"superior":[183],"at":[184],"identifying":[185],"especially":[189],"when":[190],"strong":[192],"interferences.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}