{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134502835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","title":"Chemical Sensors for Farm-to-Table Monitoring of Fruit Quality","display_name":"Chemical Sensors for Farm-to-Table Monitoring of Fruit Quality","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134502835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","mag":"3134502835","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33652654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1634/pdf?version=1614740946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1634/pdf?version=1614740946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064788370","display_name":"Denise Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-8602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Denise Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2500, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2500, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064788370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.7408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93214804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1634","last_page":"1634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.735285758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5847684144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5658292174339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5019445419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar","display_name":"Sugar","score":0.48284226655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4555060863494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3966427147388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.380073606967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3276374340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26832351088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.133468359708786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09400472044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.09191864728927612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.735285758972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5847684144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5658292174339294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5019445419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.48284226655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4555060863494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3966427147388458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.380073606967926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3276374340057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26832351088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.133468359708786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09400472044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.09191864728927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1634/pdf?version=1614740946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33652654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33652654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2adb3465f3284944b23ea6ed483b4d8b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2adb3465f3284944b23ea6ed483b4d8b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 5, p 1634 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/5/1634/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 5; Pages: 1634","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7956188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7956188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1634/pdf?version=1614740946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134502835.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134502835.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197456590","https://openalex.org/W981810819","https://openalex.org/W1148975778","https://openalex.org/W1198608267","https://openalex.org/W1249843181","https://openalex.org/W1509938404","https://openalex.org/W1733836236","https://openalex.org/W1838188399","https://openalex.org/W1863300541","https://openalex.org/W1868736184","https://openalex.org/W1937577205","https://openalex.org/W1965991975","https://openalex.org/W1968800453","https://openalex.org/W1972284906","https://openalex.org/W1982022471","https://openalex.org/W1990571009","https://openalex.org/W2000026639","https://openalex.org/W2001491037","https://openalex.org/W2014286175","https://openalex.org/W2015218572","https://openalex.org/W2016836423","https://openalex.org/W2021666642","https://openalex.org/W2022105129","https://openalex.org/W2023077867","https://openalex.org/W2026955080","https://openalex.org/W2028128653","https://openalex.org/W2031335397","https://openalex.org/W2037766730","https://openalex.org/W2039495546","https://openalex.org/W2040161290","https://openalex.org/W2040830323","https://openalex.org/W2041803472","https://openalex.org/W2049762500","https://openalex.org/W2051556092","https://openalex.org/W2051880062","https://openalex.org/W2053729487","https://openalex.org/W2054628347","https://openalex.org/W2057890768","https://openalex.org/W2059064536","https://openalex.org/W2062099328","https://openalex.org/W2066540059","https://openalex.org/W2072511556","https://openalex.org/W2079006799","https://openalex.org/W2079752436","https://openalex.org/W2081213548","https://openalex.org/W2084310686","https://openalex.org/W2086052136","https://openalex.org/W2091012319","https://openalex.org/W2096062275","https://openalex.org/W2102006732","https://openalex.org/W2102960402","https://openalex.org/W2115644711","https://openalex.org/W2125856150","https://openalex.org/W2129820670","https://openalex.org/W2132231691","https://openalex.org/W2156744213","https://openalex.org/W2159277178","https://openalex.org/W2159491201","https://openalex.org/W2160611656","https://openalex.org/W2169876926","https://openalex.org/W2171920786","https://openalex.org/W2262739325","https://openalex.org/W2296301682","https://openalex.org/W2313709582","https://openalex.org/W2324752890","https://openalex.org/W2327407167","https://openalex.org/W2334107942","https://openalex.org/W2437334385","https://openalex.org/W2464871812","https://openalex.org/W2488068759","https://openalex.org/W2489446783","https://openalex.org/W2539245159","https://openalex.org/W2569001133","https://openalex.org/W2577643673","https://openalex.org/W2585578891","https://openalex.org/W2605487133","https://openalex.org/W2611296301","https://openalex.org/W2743431743","https://openalex.org/W2744580602","https://openalex.org/W2791975365","https://openalex.org/W2792833979","https://openalex.org/W2891008047","https://openalex.org/W2891591217","https://openalex.org/W2900005932","https://openalex.org/W2901162389","https://openalex.org/W2918367398","https://openalex.org/W2926163447","https://openalex.org/W2963585275","https://openalex.org/W2966983859","https://openalex.org/W2970168221","https://openalex.org/W3011339156","https://openalex.org/W3016957547","https://openalex.org/W3022796210","https://openalex.org/W3032168406","https://openalex.org/W3041680087","https://openalex.org/W3048143920","https://openalex.org/W3110141714","https://openalex.org/W4241896846","https://openalex.org/W4248008989","https://openalex.org/W4256123574","https://openalex.org/W6625622712","https://openalex.org/W6637891545","https://openalex.org/W6732208791","https://openalex.org/W6787238443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394360958","https://openalex.org/W1988219939","https://openalex.org/W1260579457","https://openalex.org/W2362869878","https://openalex.org/W2355956201","https://openalex.org/W3014354199","https://openalex.org/W2385637085","https://openalex.org/W2461554939","https://openalex.org/W2056063052","https://openalex.org/W2057434017"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Farm-to-table":[0],"operations":[1,53,126,154,159],"produce,":[2],"transport,":[3],"and":[4,37,45,57,64,79,111,144,161],"deliver":[5],"produce":[6],"to":[7,25,31,61,72,98,104,140,147],"consumers":[8],"in":[9,100],"very":[10],"different":[11],"ways":[12],"than":[13],"conventional,":[14],"corporate-scale":[15],"agriculture":[16],"operations.":[17,74,102,132],"As":[18],"a":[19,27],"result,":[20],"the":[21,32,38,41,94,148,165],"time":[22],"it":[23],"takes":[24],"get":[26],"freshly":[28],"picked":[29],"fruit":[30,91],"consumer":[33,42],"is":[34],"relatively":[35],"short":[36],"expectations":[39],"of":[40,51,96,151],"for":[43,66,89,121,130],"freshness":[44],"quality":[46,68,92],"are":[47,69,114,127,135],"high.":[48],"Since":[49],"many":[50,118,136],"these":[52,158],"involve":[54],"small":[55,58],"farms":[56],"businesses,":[59],"resources":[60],"deploy":[62],"sensors":[63],"instruments":[65,119],"monitoring":[67,90],"scarce":[70],"compared":[71],"larger":[73],"Within":[75],"stringent":[76],"power,":[77],"cost,":[78],"size":[80],"constraints,":[81],"this":[82],"article":[83],"analyzes":[84],"chemical":[85],"sensor":[86],"technologies":[87],"suitable":[88,129],"from":[93],"point":[95],"harvest":[97],"consumption":[99],"farm-to-table":[101,131,153],"Approaches":[103],"measuring":[105],"sweetness":[106],"(sugar":[107],"content),":[108],"acidity":[109],"(pH),":[110],"ethylene":[112,145],"gas":[113],"emphasized.":[115],"Not":[116],"surprisingly,":[117],"developed":[120],"laboratory":[122],"use":[123],"or":[124],"larger-scale":[125],"not":[128],"However,":[133],"there":[134],"opportunities":[137],"still":[138],"available":[139],"adapt":[141],"pH,":[142],"sugar,":[143],"sensing":[146],"unique":[149],"needs":[150],"localized":[152],"that":[155],"can":[156],"help":[157],"survive":[160],"expand":[162],"well":[163],"into":[164],"future.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}