{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135138746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","title":"A Sensing Device with the Optical Temperature Sensors-Based Quad-RX Module and a Security Module","display_name":"A Sensing Device with the Optical Temperature Sensors-Based Quad-RX Module and a Security Module","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135138746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","mag":"3135138746","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33669025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1620/pdf?version=1614334370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1620/pdf?version=1614334370","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004210294","display_name":"Kyeeun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeeun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMR, Gwangju 61008, Korea","Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMR, Gwangju 61008, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003043248","display_name":"Siwoong Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-828X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwoong Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-828X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076238044","display_name":"Chanil Yeo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanil Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028709385","display_name":"Hyoung-Jun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-3224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyoung-Jun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-3224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359562","display_name":"Hyunjin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-9505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunjin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077053779","display_name":"Young Soon Heo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Soon Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111981778","display_name":"Hyun Seo Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Seo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334901","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Soo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-5552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungsoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMR, Gwangju 61008, Korea","Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMR, Gwangju 61008, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical ICT Convergence Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Gwangju 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111981778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49024544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"5","first_page":"1620","last_page":"1620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7054967880249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4999110698699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4651642143726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4494129419326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.44570648670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40518829226493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4051862359046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37758952379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3623577356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3506408929824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17556995153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10793197154998779}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7054967880249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4999110698699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4651642143726349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4494129419326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44570648670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40518829226493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4051862359046936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37758952379226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3623577356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3506408929824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17556995153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10793197154998779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1620/pdf?version=1614334370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33669025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33669025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c1a1920779541e9bebae58361b42321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c1a1920779541e9bebae58361b42321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 5, p 1620 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/5/1620/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 5; Pages: 1620","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7956772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7956772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21051620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051620","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/5/1620/pdf?version=1614334370","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5021597484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0002069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322064","display_name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/015w1qa96"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135138746.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655706577","https://openalex.org/W1974149098","https://openalex.org/W1985654945","https://openalex.org/W1987721618","https://openalex.org/W2016212411","https://openalex.org/W2055133698","https://openalex.org/W2081860563","https://openalex.org/W2082329429","https://openalex.org/W2102658146","https://openalex.org/W2138572342","https://openalex.org/W2141664722","https://openalex.org/W2145032215","https://openalex.org/W2168161970","https://openalex.org/W2265164934","https://openalex.org/W2289436168","https://openalex.org/W2516353027","https://openalex.org/W2909274322","https://openalex.org/W2989737927","https://openalex.org/W6670910203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W4386859288","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W2047506301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,35],"present":[4],"a":[5,18,60,87],"sensing":[6,51,70,78],"device":[7,79],"with":[8],"the":[9,46,50,65,68,77],"optical":[10],"temperature":[11],"sensors-based":[12],"quad":[13],"receiver":[14],"(Quad-RX)":[15],"module":[16],"and":[17,32,38,74,96],"security":[19,43],"module.":[20],"addition,":[22],"in":[23,45,86,99],"order":[24],"to":[25,59,63],"prevent":[26],"cyberattacks":[27],"on":[28],"critical":[29],"national":[30],"infrastructures":[31],"key":[33,47],"facilities,":[34],"implemented":[36],"symmetric-key":[37],"secure":[39],"hash":[40],"algorithm-based":[41],"hardware":[42],"modules":[44],"elements":[48],"of":[49,67,76],"device.":[52,71],"A":[53],"preliminary":[54],"test":[55,89],"was":[56],"conducted":[57],"prior":[58],"field":[61,88],"trial":[62],"verify":[64],"performance":[66],"developed":[69],"The":[72],"accuracy":[73],"stability":[75],"were":[80],"then":[81],"verified":[82],"for":[83,92],"1":[84],"month":[85],"at":[90],"facilities":[91],"energy":[93],"storage":[94],"systems":[95],"photovoltaic":[97],"converters":[98],"sewage":[100],"treatment":[101],"plants.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
