{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3130941172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","title":"The Importance of Low Daily Risk for the Prediction of Treatment Events of Individual Dairy Cows with Sensor Systems","display_name":"The Importance of Low Daily Risk for the Prediction of Treatment Events of Individual Dairy Cows with Sensor Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3130941172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","mag":"3130941172","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33671216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1389/pdf?version=1613553146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1389/pdf?version=1613553146","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017060192","display_name":"Christian Post","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Post","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Animal Science, Physiology Unit, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5746-7830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Science, Physiology Unit, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090051552","display_name":"Christian Rietz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7057-4937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086570","display_name":"Heidelberg University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0044w3h23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086570"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Rietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Educational and Social Sciences, University of Education Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Science, Faculty of Educational and Social Sciences, University of Education Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008700660","display_name":"Wolfgang B\u00fcscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-7639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang B\u00fcscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Agricultural Engineering, Livestock Technology Section, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-7639","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Agricultural Engineering, Livestock Technology Section, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089179248","display_name":"Ute M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ute M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Animal Science, Physiology Unit, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Animal Science, Physiology Unit, University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017060192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83276787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1389","last_page":"1389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11226","display_name":"Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lameness","display_name":"Lameness","score":0.9131767749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastitis","display_name":"Mastitis","score":0.8667196035385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-cattle","display_name":"Dairy cattle","score":0.6273006200790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5593471527099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-industry","display_name":"Dairy industry","score":0.4782104194164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.43911072611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-farming","display_name":"Dairy farming","score":0.428730845451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factor","display_name":"Risk factor","score":0.41716620326042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","score":0.41223227977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-science","display_name":"Animal science","score":0.3319939374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24500104784965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16225969791412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.16195812821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.13786688446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-production","display_name":"Milk production","score":0.12732481956481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.12498161196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.08689701557159424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779771469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428918","display_name":"Lameness","level":2,"score":0.9131767749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835061","display_name":"Mastitis","level":2,"score":0.8667196035385132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776977481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915","display_name":"Dairy cattle","level":2,"score":0.6273006200790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5593471527099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983492250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Dairy industry","level":2,"score":0.4782104194164276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.43911072611808777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778691696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14096331","display_name":"Dairy farming","level":3,"score":0.428730845451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.41716620326042175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.41223227977752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3319939374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24500104784965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16225969791412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.16195812821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.13786688446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020541086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Milk production","level":2,"score":0.12732481956481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.12498161196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.08689701557159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072480","descriptor_name":"Farms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003612","descriptor_name":"Dairying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003612","descriptor_name":"Dairying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003612","descriptor_name":"Dairying","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007774","descriptor_name":"Lactation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007794","descriptor_name":"Lameness, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007794","descriptor_name":"Lameness, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007794","descriptor_name":"Lameness, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008413","descriptor_name":"Mastitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008413","descriptor_name":"Mastitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008413","descriptor_name":"Mastitis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1389/pdf?version=1613553146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33671216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33671216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33671e441a6a41248e623fb6e5ece414","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33671e441a6a41248e623fb6e5ece414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1389 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/4/1389/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 4; Pages: 1389","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7922278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7922278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1389/pdf?version=1613553146","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324900","display_name":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130941172.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3130941172.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978722962","https://openalex.org/W1982759669","https://openalex.org/W1988394775","https://openalex.org/W1991958254","https://openalex.org/W2002693002","https://openalex.org/W2003312346","https://openalex.org/W2013806895","https://openalex.org/W2015758866","https://openalex.org/W2032536435","https://openalex.org/W2047291066","https://openalex.org/W2049119397","https://openalex.org/W2062956142","https://openalex.org/W2068806286","https://openalex.org/W2069226225","https://openalex.org/W2070083785","https://openalex.org/W2071942007","https://openalex.org/W2076687638","https://openalex.org/W2083613174","https://openalex.org/W2089183193","https://openalex.org/W2094194525","https://openalex.org/W2100856925","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106372909","https://openalex.org/W2111241613","https://openalex.org/W2124621986","https://openalex.org/W2128838293","https://openalex.org/W2133019980","https://openalex.org/W2136091899","https://openalex.org/W2139195205","https://openalex.org/W2148435707","https://openalex.org/W2148507243","https://openalex.org/W2156215604","https://openalex.org/W2157634940","https://openalex.org/W2165109658","https://openalex.org/W2181523240","https://openalex.org/W2416720672","https://openalex.org/W2420298876","https://openalex.org/W2566705668","https://openalex.org/W2615941444","https://openalex.org/W2889811594","https://openalex.org/W3040792563","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6681839527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093241129","https://openalex.org/W3173122290","https://openalex.org/W2799340328","https://openalex.org/W1988658497","https://openalex.org/W2387322855","https://openalex.org/W1485486993","https://openalex.org/W3176687431","https://openalex.org/W1725890064","https://openalex.org/W2001888304","https://openalex.org/W2106376595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"prediction":[1],"of":[2,8,45,57,73,84,92,95,102,182,195],"health":[3,23],"disorders":[4,24],"is":[5],"the":[6,20,71,74,90,100,164,177,188,193,213],"goal":[7],"many":[9],"sensor":[10,117],"systems":[11,204],"in":[12,25,55,106,131,167],"dairy":[13,26,112],"farming.":[14],"Although":[15],"mastitis":[16,60,96,159],"and":[17,41,49,61,123,173],"lameness":[18,62,98],"are":[19,32],"most":[21],"common":[22],"cows,":[27],"these":[28,103],"diseases":[29],"or":[30,97,160],"treatments":[31,94],"a":[33,38,132,183,200],"rare":[34],"event":[35],"related":[36],"to":[37,88,149,155,171,199,212],"single":[39],"day":[40],"cow.":[42],"A":[43],"number":[44],"studies":[46],"already":[47],"developed":[48,130],"evaluated":[50],"models":[51,105,129],"for":[52,59,99],"classifying":[53],"cows":[54,156],"need":[56],"treatment":[58,162,184],"with":[63,157],"machine":[64,127],"learning":[65,128],"methods,":[66],"but":[67],"few":[68],"have":[69],"illustrated":[70],"effects":[72],"positive":[75],"predictive":[76],"value":[77],"(PPV)":[78],"on":[79],"practical":[80],"application.":[81],"objective":[83],"this":[85],"study":[86],"was":[87],"investigate":[89],"importance":[91],"low-frequency":[93],"applicability":[101],"classification":[104],"practice.":[107],"Data":[108],"from":[109,142,169],"three":[110],"German":[111],"farms":[113],"contained":[114],"animal":[115],"individual":[116],"data":[118],"(milkings,":[119],"activity,":[120],"feed":[121],"intake)":[122],"were":[124,147],"classified":[125],"using":[126],"previous":[133,158],"study.":[134],"Subsequently,":[135],"different":[136],"risk":[137,181],"criteria":[138],"(previous":[139],"treatments,":[140],"information":[141],"milk":[143],"recording,":[144],"early":[145],"lactation)":[146],"designed":[148],"isolate":[150],"high-risk":[151],"groups.":[152],"Restricting":[153],"selection":[154],"hoof":[161],"achieved":[163],"highest":[165],"increase":[166],"PPV":[168],"0.07":[170],"0.20":[172],"0.15,":[174],"respectively.":[175],"However,":[176],"known":[178],"low":[179],"daily":[180,196],"per":[185],"cow":[186],"remains":[187],"critical":[189],"factor":[190],"that":[191],"prevents":[192],"reduction":[194],"false-positive":[197],"alarms":[198],"satisfactory":[201],"level.":[202],"Sensor":[203],"should":[205],"be":[206],"seen":[207],"as":[208],"additional":[209],"decision-support":[210],"aid":[211],"farmers'":[214],"expert":[215],"knowledge.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}