{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132250245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","title":"A Fully Open-Source Approach to Intelligent Edge Computing: AGILE\u2019s Lesson","display_name":"A Fully Open-Source Approach to Intelligent Edge Computing: AGILE\u2019s Lesson","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132250245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","mag":"3132250245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33673065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1309/pdf?version=1614055631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1309/pdf?version=1614055631","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027706529","display_name":"Massimo Vecchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Vecchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["OpenIoT Research Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-8220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OpenIoT Research Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057073985","display_name":"Paolo Azzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-6133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158559","display_name":"Eurotech (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hhk2180","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158559"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Azzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eurotech Group, 33020 Amaro, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-6133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eurotech Group, 33020 Amaro, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085880601","display_name":"Andreas Menychtas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Menychtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["BioAssist S.A., 11524 Athens, Greece","Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-5522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BioAssist S.A., 11524 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013025849","display_name":"Ilias Maglogiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-399X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilias Maglogiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-399X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033783997","display_name":"Alexander Felfernig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Felfernig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-3146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027706529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.302,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79931216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1309","last_page":"1309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.7693958282470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5845315456390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.566016674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5414211750030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5077829957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5066512227058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.459404855966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4416276216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.42023128271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.35215437412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.35176563262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32255643606185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21034559607505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1981002390384674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.7693958282470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5845315456390381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.566016674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5414211750030518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5077829957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5066512227058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.459404855966568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4416276216506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.42023128271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.35215437412261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.35176563262939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32255643606185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21034559607505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1981002390384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1309/pdf?version=1614055631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33673065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33673065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniecampus.it:11389/32429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11389/32429","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400077","display_name":"IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:907085e7a0dc43ef858b9609df3ed674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/907085e7a0dc43ef858b9609df3ed674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1309 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/4/1309/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 4; Pages: 1309","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7918801","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7918801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041309","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1309/pdf?version=1614055631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132250245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132250245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158992088","https://openalex.org/W2188634469","https://openalex.org/W2406582849","https://openalex.org/W2474093732","https://openalex.org/W2540236031","https://openalex.org/W2603931454","https://openalex.org/W2770987498","https://openalex.org/W2782312636","https://openalex.org/W2786027963","https://openalex.org/W2890344874","https://openalex.org/W2895323348","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2924723865","https://openalex.org/W2944542250","https://openalex.org/W2948608435","https://openalex.org/W2967750152","https://openalex.org/W2998789622","https://openalex.org/W2999686422","https://openalex.org/W3003379107","https://openalex.org/W3003685271","https://openalex.org/W3012513065","https://openalex.org/W3030287132","https://openalex.org/W3033175877","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3040838366","https://openalex.org/W3045818689","https://openalex.org/W3070498856","https://openalex.org/W3093887260","https://openalex.org/W3096201854","https://openalex.org/W3098769338","https://openalex.org/W3138508415","https://openalex.org/W4244135808","https://openalex.org/W4248672808","https://openalex.org/W6729083825","https://openalex.org/W6785547844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"describe":[4],"the":[5,33,42,98,103,133,136,143,148,154,162,177],"main":[6,48],"outcomes":[7],"of":[8,36,44,57,100,135,139,150,182],"AGILE":[9,72,163],"(acronym":[10],"for":[11,14,41,65,86,114,191,200],"\"Adaptive":[12],"Gateways":[13],"dIverse":[15],"muLtiple":[16],"Environments\"),":[17],"an":[18,109,195],"EU-funded":[19],"project":[20,144],"that":[21],"recently":[22],"delivered":[23],"a":[24,53,79,92,167,187],"modular":[25],"hardware":[26,157],"and":[27,61,68,77,82,111,122,156,171,180,194],"software":[28,155],"framework":[29,164],"conceived":[30],"to":[31,51,75,102,120,126],"address":[32],"fragmented":[34],"market":[35],"embedded,":[37],"multi-service,":[38],"adaptive":[39],"gateways":[40],"Internet":[43],"Things":[45],"(IoT).":[46],"Its":[47],"goal":[49],"is":[50,132],"provide":[52,166],"low-cost":[54],"solution":[55,85,113],"capable":[56],"supporting":[58,176],"proof-of-concept":[59],"implementations":[60],"rapid":[62],"prototyping":[63],"methodologies":[64],"both":[66,152],"consumer":[67],"industrial":[69,201],"IoT":[70,84,89,104],"markets.":[71],"allows":[73],"developers":[74],"implement":[76],"deliver":[78],"complete":[80],"(software":[81],"hardware)":[83],"managing":[87],"non-IP":[88],"devices":[90],"through":[91],"multi-service":[93],"gateway.":[94],"Moreover,":[95],"it":[96,124],"simplifies":[97],"access":[99],"startups":[101],"market,":[105],"not":[106],"only":[107],"providing":[108],"efficient":[110],"cost-effective":[112,168],"industries":[115],"but":[116],"also":[117],"allowing":[118],"end-users":[119],"customize":[121],"extend":[123],"according":[125],"their":[127],"specific":[128],"requirements.":[129],"This":[130],"flexibility":[131],"result":[134],"joint":[137],"experience":[138],"established":[140],"organizations":[141],"in":[142],"consortium":[145],"already":[146],"promoting":[147],"principles":[149],"openness,":[151],"at":[153],"levels.":[158],"We":[159],"illustrate":[160],"how":[161],"can":[165],"yet":[169],"solid":[170],"highly":[172],"customizable,":[173],"technological":[174],"foundation":[175],"configuration,":[178],"deployment,":[179],"assessment":[181],"two":[183],"distinct":[184],"showcases,":[185],"namely":[186],"quantified":[188],"self":[189],"application":[190],"individual":[192],"consumers,":[193],"air":[196],"pollution":[197],"monitoring":[198],"station":[199],"settings.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}