{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129166833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","title":"Turning Base Transceiver Stations into Scalable and Controllable DC Microgrids Based on a Smart Sensing Strategy","display_name":"Turning Base Transceiver Stations into Scalable and Controllable DC Microgrids Based on a Smart Sensing Strategy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129166833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","mag":"3129166833","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33572132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1202/pdf?version=1612859657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1202/pdf?version=1612859657","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009417076","display_name":"Miguel Tradacete","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Tradacete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084828617","display_name":"Carlos Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-5310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-5310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Signal Theory and Communications, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056433609","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Jim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. Jim\u00e9nez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109489559","display_name":"Fco Javier Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fco Javier Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-1898","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062587234","display_name":"Pedro Mart\u0131\u0301n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3204-4510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081430017","display_name":"Enrique Santiso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-7133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Santiso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062182496","display_name":"Miguel Gayo-Abeleira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-1147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189268942","display_name":"Universidad de Alcal\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmn0e78","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Gayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-1147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of Alcal\u00e1, Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28805 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109489559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189268942"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71135386,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1202","last_page":"1202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.6472141742706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6140972971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.5454912185668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5305535793304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5025315284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.48577001690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4503093361854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4327555298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.4319473206996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4170018434524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.4156908392906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3770851492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3670121431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3032352924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2548390030860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21461617946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17669251561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17227232456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16028925776481628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.6472141742706299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6140972971916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.5454912185668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5305535793304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5025315284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.48577001690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4503093361854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4327555298805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4319473206996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4170018434524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.4156908392906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3770851492881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3670121431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3032352924346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2548390030860901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21461617946624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17669251561164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17227232456207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16028925776481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1202/pdf?version=1612859657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33572132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33572132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055200","display_name":"e_Buah","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbe77913b23f4f4aaa44cc948ab765ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbe77913b23f4f4aaa44cc948ab765ea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1202 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/4/1202/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 4; Pages: 1202","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7914691","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7914691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041202","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1202/pdf?version=1612859657","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1807385220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P2018/EMT-4366","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335550","funder_display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Universidades e Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4535156074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTC-2017-6231-3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335550","display_name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Universidades e Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129166833.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557654162","https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W1991898587","https://openalex.org/W2057394954","https://openalex.org/W2082292715","https://openalex.org/W2087854999","https://openalex.org/W2088293603","https://openalex.org/W2109478041","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2123694596","https://openalex.org/W2133019626","https://openalex.org/W2171263857","https://openalex.org/W2401147713","https://openalex.org/W2405591153","https://openalex.org/W2415357574","https://openalex.org/W2461510115","https://openalex.org/W2522769817","https://openalex.org/W2539970129","https://openalex.org/W2545389799","https://openalex.org/W2555534989","https://openalex.org/W2598103357","https://openalex.org/W2793633212","https://openalex.org/W2793891223","https://openalex.org/W2890764984","https://openalex.org/W2900076602","https://openalex.org/W2908495650","https://openalex.org/W2914208830","https://openalex.org/W2922036814","https://openalex.org/W3000254553","https://openalex.org/W3006039651","https://openalex.org/W3006496910","https://openalex.org/W3095054766","https://openalex.org/W3095868143","https://openalex.org/W6642678821","https://openalex.org/W6756486208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2362940481","https://openalex.org/W2133545517","https://openalex.org/W2352231626","https://openalex.org/W2964681094","https://openalex.org/W2782741053","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W2577786578","https://openalex.org/W3037868018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,41,78,105,136,159,178],"practical":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,29,129,139],"the":[7,31,96,99,122,140,149,167],"transformation":[8],"of":[9,114],"Base":[10],"Transceiver":[11],"Stations":[12],"(BTSs)":[13],"into":[14],"scalable":[15],"and":[16,53,65,67,75,87,94,103,132,148,161,181],"controllable":[17],"DC":[18],"Microgrids":[19],"in":[20,95,158],"which":[21],"an":[22],"energy":[23,51,63],"management":[24,151],"system":[25,120,169],"(EMS)":[26],"is":[27,170],"developed":[28],"maximize":[30],"economic":[32],"benefit.":[33],"The":[34,56,119],"EMS":[35,57],"strategy":[36,81],"focuses":[37],"on":[38,177],"efficiently":[39],"managing":[40],"Battery":[42],"Energy":[43],"Storage":[44],"System":[45],"(BESS)":[46],"along":[47],"with":[48],"photovoltaic":[49],"(PV)":[50],"generation,":[52,66,144],"non-critical":[54],"load-shedding.":[55],"collects":[58],"data":[59],"such":[60,70],"as":[61,71],"real-time":[62],"consumption":[64],"environmental":[68],"parameters":[69],"temperature,":[72],"wind":[73],"speed":[74],"irradiance,":[76],"using":[77],"smart":[79,145],"sensing":[80],"whereby":[82],"measurements":[83],"can":[84,89,126],"be":[85,90,127],"recorded":[86],"computing":[88],"performed":[91],"both":[92,130],"locally":[93],"cloud.":[97],"Within":[98],"Spanish":[100],"electricity":[101,141],"market":[102],"applying":[104],"two-tariff":[106],"pricing,":[107],"annual":[108],"savings":[109],"per":[110],"installed":[111],"battery":[112],"power":[113],"16.8":[115],"euros/kW":[116],"are":[117,156],"achieved.":[118],"has":[121],"advantage":[123],"that":[124],"it":[125],"applied":[128],"new":[131],"existing":[133],"installations,":[134],"providing":[135],"two-way":[137],"connection":[138],"grid,":[142],"PV":[143],"measurement":[146],"systems":[147],"necessary":[150],"software.":[152],"All":[153],"these":[154],"functions":[155],"integrated":[157],"flexible":[160],"low":[162],"cost":[163],"HW/SW":[164],"architecture.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"whole":[168],"validated":[171],"through":[172],"real":[173],"tests":[174],"carried":[175],"out":[176],"pilot":[179],"plant":[180],"under":[182],"different":[183],"weather":[184],"conditions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}