{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128010997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","title":"Pressure Sensor System for Customized Scoliosis Braces","display_name":"Pressure Sensor System for Customized Scoliosis Braces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128010997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","mag":"3128010997","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1153/pdf?version=1612784043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1153/pdf?version=1612784043","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002325698","display_name":"Franz Konstantin Fuss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-0985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Franz Konstantin Fuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-0985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058415645","display_name":"Asliza Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-2887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asliza Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Applied Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5555-2887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Applied Biomechanics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110422652","display_name":"Adin Ming Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adin Ming Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000233873","display_name":"Rizal Razman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-4573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizal Razman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-4573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sport & Exercise Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075009431","display_name":"Yehuda Weizman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehuda Weizman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Products Engineering Program, Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002325698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91788627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"1153","last_page":"1153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brace","display_name":"Brace","score":0.7028331160545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.6966803073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoliosis","display_name":"Scoliosis","score":0.6036162972450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrofitting","display_name":"Retrofitting","score":0.5763869285583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5465717315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-measurement","display_name":"Pressure measurement","score":0.5281034708023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.46879133582115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.407614529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.382149338722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.32104578614234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2785346210002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26532280445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.15871211886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1258821189403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08549845218658447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779793219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662870","display_name":"Brace","level":2,"score":0.7028331160545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.6966803073883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.6036162972450256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778368411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24662","display_name":"Retrofitting","level":2,"score":0.5763869285583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5465717315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80264047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7424019","display_name":"Pressure measurement","level":2,"score":0.5281034708023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.46879133582115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.407614529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.382149338722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32104578614234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2785346210002899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26532280445098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.15871211886405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1258821189403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08549845218658447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001915","descriptor_name":"Braces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009989","descriptor_name":"Orthotic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1153/pdf?version=1612784043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33562166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33562166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7915694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7915694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f543af1c0184c36a626385a962ad092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f543af1c0184c36a626385a962ad092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1153 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eref.uni-bayreuth.de:72351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eref.uni-bayreuth.de/72351/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196442","display_name":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54009628","host_organization_name":"University of Bayreuth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54009628"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel in einer Zeitschrift"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/4/1153/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 4; Pages: 1153","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:a141afae-1e38-401f-b589-6349d2647b33/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/459926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol. 21, no. 4 (Feb 2021), pp. 1-19, 1153","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21041153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21041153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/4/1153/pdf?version=1612784043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128010997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128010997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1066329845","https://openalex.org/W1072579745","https://openalex.org/W1094114368","https://openalex.org/W1097585001","https://openalex.org/W1475884865","https://openalex.org/W2002841019","https://openalex.org/W2024296607","https://openalex.org/W2060776358","https://openalex.org/W2089328998","https://openalex.org/W2094874751","https://openalex.org/W2108348061","https://openalex.org/W2124739998","https://openalex.org/W2128678564","https://openalex.org/W2143317088","https://openalex.org/W2152750261","https://openalex.org/W2154826357","https://openalex.org/W2205735432","https://openalex.org/W2414966546","https://openalex.org/W2464542420","https://openalex.org/W2466021945","https://openalex.org/W2520949346","https://openalex.org/W2554505823","https://openalex.org/W2612929752","https://openalex.org/W2789082068","https://openalex.org/W2802456619","https://openalex.org/W2940363011","https://openalex.org/W2948157350","https://openalex.org/W2955011691","https://openalex.org/W3010335035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049939308","https://openalex.org/W2323658709","https://openalex.org/W4206804491","https://openalex.org/W1973127455","https://openalex.org/W2984836626","https://openalex.org/W3022118013","https://openalex.org/W2534267407","https://openalex.org/W4242883309","https://openalex.org/W2269051159","https://openalex.org/W818971998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hard-shell":[0],"thoracolumbar":[1],"sacral":[2],"orthoses":[3],"(TLSOs)":[4],"are":[5,90],"used":[6,115,195],"for":[7,26,65,196],"treating":[8],"idiopathic":[9],"scoliosis,":[10],"a":[11,17,48,58,72,84,105,153],"deformation":[12],"of":[13,52,135,204],"the":[14,24,93,109,118,131,142,171,200],"spine":[15],"with":[16,34,83,108],"sideways":[18],"curvature.":[19],"The":[20,50,67,100,121,138,159,165,177,183],"pressure":[21,37,62,133,144,161,179,203],"required":[22,132],"inside":[23,170],"TLSO":[25],"ideal":[27],"corrective":[28],"results":[29,184],"remains":[30],"unclear.":[31],"Retrofitting":[32],"TLSOs":[33],"commercially":[35],"available":[36],"measurement":[38],"systems":[39,192],"is":[40],"expensive":[41],"and":[42,81,147,190,202],"can":[43],"only":[44],"be":[45,194],"performed":[46],"in":[47],"laboratory.":[49],"aim":[51],"this":[53,186],"study":[54,187],"was":[55,69,96,102,126,167,180],"to":[56,113,116,141,193],"develop":[57],"cost-effective":[59],"but":[60],"accurate":[61],"sensor":[63,68,101,139,166],"system":[64],"TLSOs.":[66],"built":[70],"from":[71,111,185],"piezoresistive":[73],"polymer,":[74],"placed":[75],"between":[76],"two":[77],"closed-cell":[78],"foam":[79],"liners,":[80],"evaluated":[82],"material":[85],"testing":[86],"machine.":[87],"Because":[88],"foams":[89],"energy":[91],"absorbers,":[92],"pressure-conductance":[94],"curve":[95],"affected":[97],"by":[98],"hysteresis.":[99],"calibrated":[103],"on":[104,128,199],"force":[106],"plate":[107],"transitions":[110],"loading":[112],"unloading":[114],"establish":[117],"calibration":[119],"curve.":[120],"root":[122],"mean":[123],"square":[124],"error":[125],"12%":[127],"average":[129],"within":[130],"range":[134],"0.01-0.13":[136],"MPa.":[137,164,182],"reacted":[140],"changing":[143],"during":[145,174,206],"breathing":[146],"different":[148,157,175],"activities":[149],"when":[150],"tested":[151,169],"underneath":[152],"chest":[154],"belt":[155],"at":[156],"tensions.":[158],"peak":[160],"reached":[162],"0.135":[163],"further":[168],"scoliosis":[172],"brace":[173],"activities.":[176,208],"measured":[178],"0.014-0.124":[181],"enable":[188],"cheaper":[189],"mobile":[191],"clinical":[197],"studies":[198],"comfort":[201],"braces":[205],"daily":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}