{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3126384481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","title":"Comparison of Heating Strategies on Soil Water Measurement Using Actively Heated Fiber Optics on Contrasting Textured Soils","display_name":"Comparison of Heating Strategies on Soil Water Measurement Using Actively Heated Fiber Optics on Contrasting Textured Soils","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3126384481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","mag":"3126384481","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33535461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/962/pdf?version=1612274306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/962/pdf?version=1612274306","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013331132","display_name":"Duminda N. Vidana Gamage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111199411","display_name":"University of Peradeniya","ror":"https://ror.org/025h79t26","country_code":"LK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA","LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duminda N. Vidana Gamage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada","Department of Soil Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111199411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062603648","display_name":"Hiteshkumar B. Vasava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-6579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiteshkumar B. Vasava","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066132866","display_name":"Ian B. Strachan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-5530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian B. Strachan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resources Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resources Sciences, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025531957","display_name":"Viacheslav I. Adamchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viacheslav I. Adamchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC H9X 3V9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077536887","display_name":"Asim Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asim Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077536887"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.4576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57929337,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"962","last_page":"962"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water","display_name":"Soil water","score":0.7129093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6109960079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.46863746643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.44753316044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4455319046974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4426729679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.41982632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3959057629108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.35549694299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.3378244936466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.13335278630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10569533705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07610368728637695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.7129093408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6109960079193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.46863746643066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44753316044807434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4455319046974182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4426729679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.41982632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3959057629108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35549694299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3378244936466217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13335278630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10569533705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07610368728637695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/962/pdf?version=1612274306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33535461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33535461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:935427e38d67484c8133412969d9a3fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/935427e38d67484c8133412969d9a3fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 3, p 962 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6772582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7867044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/3/962/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 3; Pages: 962","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7867044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7867044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030962","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/962/pdf?version=1612274306","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1749632606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G233720608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015-NC-180817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","funder_display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7862146552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2014-04100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334841","display_name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Nature et technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00b9f9778"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126384481.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3126384481.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963768821","https://openalex.org/W1980610457","https://openalex.org/W1986487349","https://openalex.org/W2029587925","https://openalex.org/W2045779053","https://openalex.org/W2076668415","https://openalex.org/W2101293653","https://openalex.org/W2108034928","https://openalex.org/W2120941781","https://openalex.org/W2130529373","https://openalex.org/W2133747006","https://openalex.org/W2137820449","https://openalex.org/W2152416689","https://openalex.org/W2157270489","https://openalex.org/W2160181936","https://openalex.org/W2168874673","https://openalex.org/W2472448548","https://openalex.org/W2754780476","https://openalex.org/W2764146205","https://openalex.org/W2766815974","https://openalex.org/W2904504838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108512031","https://openalex.org/W2063755384","https://openalex.org/W2048409327","https://openalex.org/W2153306223","https://openalex.org/W2997015357","https://openalex.org/W2390117385","https://openalex.org/W2123825282","https://openalex.org/W1977273908","https://openalex.org/W2079990215","https://openalex.org/W2897030841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,234,295],"actively":[1],"heated":[2],"fiber":[3,50],"optics":[4],"(AHFO)":[5],"technique":[6,90],"has":[7,336],"the":[8,25,34,72,88,139,142,152,167,173,183,211,218,231,246,259,267,279,282,289,304,312,319,330,337,352],"potential":[9,338],"to":[10,30,47,146,333,339],"measure":[11],"soil":[12,63,84,134,184,291,344],"water":[13,64,85,148,292,345],"at":[14,347],"high":[15,43,99,200,315],"spatial":[16],"and":[17,20,80,117,151,159,172,195,206,223,251,254,272,285],"temporal":[18],"resolutions,":[19],"thus":[21],"it":[22,244],"can":[23,57,277,308],"bridge":[24],"measurement":[26,86],"gap":[27],"from":[28],"point":[29],"large":[31],"scales.":[32,350],"However,":[33,209,351],"availability":[35,313],"of":[36,74,141,155,162,169,182,204,261,270,281,288,303,314,321,354],"power":[37,44,179,226,275,366],"might":[38],"restrict":[39],"its":[40],"use,":[41],"since":[42],"is":[45],"required":[46],"heat":[48,188],"long":[49],"optic":[51],"cables":[52],"under":[53,66,375],"field":[54,67,301,376],"conditions;":[55],"this":[56,163,262],"be":[58,309,340,360],"a":[59],"challenge":[60],"for":[61,220,230,300,342],"long-term":[62],"monitoring":[65],"conditions.":[68,377],"This":[69],"study":[70,137,164,263],"investigated":[71],"performance":[73],"different":[75,93,156],"heating":[76,81,97,157,212,268],"strategies":[77,158],"(power":[78],"intensity":[79,367],"duration)":[82],"on":[83,91],"by":[87,248,311],"AHFO":[89,305],"three":[92],"textured":[94],"soils.":[95,160],"Different":[96],"strategies:":[98],"power\u2013short":[100,106,187],"pulses":[101,107,120,189],"(20":[102],"Wm\u22121\u20133":[103,109,112,115,193,197],"min),":[104],"low":[105,118,365],"(10":[108,121],"min,":[110,113,123,126],"5":[111,124,192,224,240,273,326,370],"2.5":[114,127,196,232],"min)":[116,129],"power\u2013long":[119],"Wm\u22121\u20135":[122],"Wm\u22121\u201310":[125,327],"Wm\u22121\u201315":[128],"were":[130],"tested":[131],"using":[132,364],"laboratory":[133],"columns.":[135],"compared":[138],"sensitivity":[140,168,280],"thermal":[143,283],"response,":[144],"NTcum":[145,170],"volumetric":[147],"content":[149,293],"(VWC)":[150],"predictive":[153,174,201,286,331],"error":[154,175,219],"Results":[161],"showed":[165],"that":[166,265],"increased":[171],"decreased":[176],"with":[177],"increasing":[178],"intensity,":[180],"irrespective":[181],"type.":[185],"Low":[186],"such":[190,368],"as":[191,369],"min":[194,198,328],"produced":[199],"errors,":[202],"RMSE":[203,247],"5\u20136%":[205],"6\u20137%,":[207],"respectively.":[208],"extending":[210,266],"duration":[213,269],"was":[214,236],"effective":[215],"in":[216,239,372],"reducing":[217],"both":[221],"10":[222,271],"Wm\u22121":[225,241,274,371],"intensities,":[227],"but":[228],"not":[229],"Wm\u22121.":[233,323],"improvement":[235],"particularly":[237,298,362],"noticeable":[238],"\u201310":[242],"min;":[243],"reduced":[245],"1.5%":[249],"(sand":[250],"clay":[252],"loam)":[253],"2.73%":[255],"(sandy":[256],"loam).":[257],"Overall,":[258],"results":[260,296],"suggested":[264],"intensities":[276],"improve":[278],"response":[284],"accuracy":[287,332],"estimated":[290],"(SWC).":[294],"are":[297],"important":[299],"applications":[302],"technique,":[306],"which":[307,317,335],"limited":[310],"power,":[316],"restricts":[318],"use":[320],"20":[322],"For":[324],"example,":[325],"improved":[329],"3\u20134%,":[334],"used":[341],"validating":[343],"estimations":[346],"satellite":[348],"footprint":[349],"effects":[353],"diurnal":[355],"temperature":[356],"variations":[357],"should":[358],"also":[359],"considered,":[361],"when":[363],"surface":[373],"soils":[374]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}