{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124779030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","title":"Balanced Leader Distribution Algorithm in Kubernetes Clusters","display_name":"Balanced Leader Distribution Algorithm in Kubernetes Clusters","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124779030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","mag":"3124779030","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33525452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/869/pdf?version=1611827618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/869/pdf?version=1611827618","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079544937","display_name":"Nguyen \u0110inh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-4827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Dinh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-4827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076950802","display_name":"Taehong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-6218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taehong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-6218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076950802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.2163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87146364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"869","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8192014098167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.7828909754753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.7485005855560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7094919085502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6993765234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5857524871826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.5853865742683411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.48956307768821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-availability","display_name":"High availability","score":0.42077019810676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica","display_name":"Replica","score":0.4117041230201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3425661623477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3320319652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2251293659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14232966303825378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8192014098167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.7828909754753113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.7485005855560303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7094919085502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6993765234947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5857524871826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.5853865742683411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.48956307768821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65813073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622420","display_name":"High availability","level":2,"score":0.42077019810676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.4117041230201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3425661623477936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3320319652557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2251293659210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14232966303825378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/869/pdf?version=1611827618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33525452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33525452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9e962f0f31a34a558b04d3d0d1f88e4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9e962f0f31a34a558b04d3d0d1f88e4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 3, p 869 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6771621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7865615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/3/869/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 3; Pages: 869","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7865615","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7865615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030869","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/869/pdf?version=1611827618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4475585347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019R1F1A1059408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124779030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124779030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192446467","https://openalex.org/W2023953679","https://openalex.org/W2075174112","https://openalex.org/W2075854425","https://openalex.org/W2140953464","https://openalex.org/W2156580773","https://openalex.org/W2546590409","https://openalex.org/W2560992593","https://openalex.org/W2564502867","https://openalex.org/W2782910051","https://openalex.org/W2892022253","https://openalex.org/W2900510957","https://openalex.org/W2911045589","https://openalex.org/W2945879101","https://openalex.org/W2962992803","https://openalex.org/W2968429154","https://openalex.org/W2970941478","https://openalex.org/W2978276730","https://openalex.org/W2982351602","https://openalex.org/W3034909541","https://openalex.org/W3048147985","https://openalex.org/W3049730317","https://openalex.org/W3092308264","https://openalex.org/W6682904396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035312053","https://openalex.org/W2908539414","https://openalex.org/W112987992","https://openalex.org/W4400727979","https://openalex.org/W4406274650","https://openalex.org/W4246017188","https://openalex.org/W17249245","https://openalex.org/W4399010298","https://openalex.org/W2234619324","https://openalex.org/W4298846198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Container-based":[0],"virtualization":[1],"is":[2,20,87],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,21,69,84,100,115,126,131,141,177],"de":[5],"facto":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,41,99,110,164],"build":[9],"and":[10,17,45,92,168],"deploy":[11],"applications":[12,48,57,66,123],"because":[13],"of":[14,72,121,170],"its":[15,111],"simplicity":[16],"convenience.":[18],"Kubernetes":[19,36,116],"well-known":[22],"open-source":[23],"project":[24],"that":[25,102,145],"provides":[26],"an":[27],"orchestration":[28],"platform":[29],"for":[30,52,61,89],"containerized":[31],"applications.":[32],"An":[33],"application":[34,80],"in":[35,125,157,180],"can":[37],"contain":[38],"multiple":[39,122],"replicas":[40],"achieve":[42,77],"high":[43],"scalability":[44],"availability.":[46],"Stateless":[47],"have":[49],"no":[50],"requirement":[51],"persistent":[53,59],"storage;":[54],"however,":[55],"stateful":[56,65],"require":[58,68],"storage":[60],"each":[62],"replica.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"usually":[67],"strong":[70],"consistency":[71,91],"data":[73],"among":[74,95],"replicas.":[75,96],"To":[76],"this,":[78],"the":[79,103,119,134,147,153,158,166],"often":[81,105],"relies":[82],"on":[83],"leader,":[85],"which":[86],"responsible":[88],"maintaining":[90],"coordinating":[93],"tasks":[94],"This":[97],"leads":[98],"problem":[101,149],"leader":[104,142,172],"has":[106],"heavy":[107],"loads":[108],"due":[109],"inherent":[112],"design.":[113],"In":[114,136],"cluster,":[117],"having":[118],"leaders":[120,154],"concentrated":[124],"specific":[127],"node":[128],"may":[129],"become":[130],"bottleneck":[132,148],"within":[133],"system.":[135],"this":[137],"paper,":[138],"we":[139],"propose":[140],"election":[143,173],"algorithm":[144,174,179],"overcomes":[146],"by":[150],"evenly":[151],"distributing":[152],"throughout":[155],"nodes":[156],"cluster.":[159],"We":[160],"also":[161],"conduct":[162],"experiments":[163],"prove":[165],"correctness":[167],"effectiveness":[169],"our":[171],"compared":[175],"with":[176],"default":[178],"Kubernetes.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}