{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125094216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","title":"From Small Molecules toward Whole Cells Detection: Application of Electrochemical Aptasensors in Modern Medical Diagnostics","display_name":"From Small Molecules toward Whole Cells Detection: Application of Electrochemical Aptasensors in Modern Medical Diagnostics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125094216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","mag":"3125094216","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33494499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/724/pdf?version=1611630890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/724/pdf?version=1611630890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059127876","display_name":"Robert Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-0904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041247453","display_name":"Marta Jarczewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Jarczewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006792405","display_name":"\u0141ukasz G\u00f3rski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0141ukasz G\u00f3rski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064430708","display_name":"El\u017cbieta Malinowska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"El\u017cbieta Malinowska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland","Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-7674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Advanced Materials and Technologies, Warsaw University of Technology, Poleczki 19, 02-822 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059127876","https://openalex.org/A5064430708"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.5237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90324326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"724","last_page":"724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aptamer","display_name":"Aptamer","score":0.9651534557342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.7531710267066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.5004270076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39765626192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.35391414165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.3507586121559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19548171758651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09504544734954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-biology","display_name":"Molecular biology","score":0.08107969164848328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128972844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418722","display_name":"Aptamer","level":2,"score":0.9651534557342529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7531710267066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.5004270076751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39765626192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35391414165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3507586121559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19548171758651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09504544734954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.08107969164848328}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000906","descriptor_name":"Antibodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000906","descriptor_name":"Antibodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000906","descriptor_name":"Antibodies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052157","descriptor_name":"Aptamers, Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052157","descriptor_name":"Aptamers, Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052157","descriptor_name":"Aptamers, Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/724/pdf?version=1611630890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33494499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33494499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1eaf7853eab4145a18d2710c18127c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1eaf7853eab4145a18d2710c18127c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 3, p 724 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6772214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7866209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/3/724/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 3; Pages: 724","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7866209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7866209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21030724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/3/724/pdf?version=1611630890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G922662248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LIDER/35/0041/L-7/15/NCBR/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3125094216.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":201,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W793678800","https://openalex.org/W819894722","https://openalex.org/W1140857197","https://openalex.org/W1240137693","https://openalex.org/W1254341231","https://openalex.org/W1494900315","https://openalex.org/W1623645098","https://openalex.org/W1827960705","https://openalex.org/W1878404532","https://openalex.org/W1963659626","https://openalex.org/W1963850980","https://openalex.org/W1973758299","https://openalex.org/W1975251274","https://openalex.org/W1984322885","https://openalex.org/W1987051219","https://openalex.org/W1994338481","https://openalex.org/W1996819022","https://openalex.org/W1999316200","https://openalex.org/W2006957308","https://openalex.org/W2009040055","https://openalex.org/W2016152001","https://openalex.org/W2034673235","https://openalex.org/W2036423407","https://openalex.org/W2037324547","https://openalex.org/W2038730459","https://openalex.org/W2042386699","https://openalex.org/W2051422511","https://openalex.org/W2053073103","https://openalex.org/W2053588414","https://openalex.org/W2055558161","https://openalex.org/W2055723458","https://openalex.org/W2055837969","https://openalex.org/W2056222726","https://openalex.org/W2062123424","https://openalex.org/W2063915956","https://openalex.org/W2064238672","https://openalex.org/W2066203023","https://openalex.org/W2069282766","https://openalex.org/W2069356720","https://openalex.org/W2069416214","https://openalex.org/W2074988418","https://openalex.org/W2080232352","https://openalex.org/W2083384304","https://openalex.org/W2101326349","https://openalex.org/W2103311193","https://openalex.org/W2111518163","https://openalex.org/W2114783261","https://openalex.org/W2125825174","https://openalex.org/W2130470327","https://openalex.org/W2133050696","https://openalex.org/W2133282256","https://openalex.org/W2138458780","https://openalex.org/W2140888801","https://openalex.org/W2144927150","https://openalex.org/W2151470860","https://openalex.org/W2153088547","https://openalex.org/W2154572268","https://openalex.org/W2160357641","https://openalex.org/W2162335334","https://openalex.org/W2169401128","https://openalex.org/W2185654471","https://openalex.org/W2196024485","https://openalex.org/W2220735872","https://openalex.org/W2223805920","https://openalex.org/W2274692091","https://openalex.org/W2283044680","https://openalex.org/W2291093709","https://openalex.org/W2311899729","https://openalex.org/W2314045451","https://openalex.org/W2339154093","https://openalex.org/W2340000132","https://openalex.org/W2346369204","https://openalex.org/W2361791156","https://openalex.org/W2413857966","https://openalex.org/W2425177032","https://openalex.org/W2504213993","https://openalex.org/W2509003458","https://openalex.org/W2514803345","https://openalex.org/W2519415020","https://openalex.org/W2528405055","https://openalex.org/W2560948000","https://openalex.org/W2565004792","https://openalex.org/W2597724863","https://openalex.org/W2601646782","https://openalex.org/W2606250977","https://openalex.org/W2610002001","https://openalex.org/W2610451883","https://openalex.org/W2616902469","https://openalex.org/W2662561227","https://openalex.org/W2696272754","https://openalex.org/W2726959101","https://openalex.org/W2734615474","https://openalex.org/W2735244031","https://openalex.org/W2744366444","https://openalex.org/W2752800559","https://openalex.org/W2754413041","https://openalex.org/W2761777466","https://openalex.org/W2762945473","https://openalex.org/W2765771575","https://openalex.org/W2767465793","https://openalex.org/W2767576637","https://openalex.org/W2769649062","https://openalex.org/W2769860315","https://openalex.org/W2771160707","https://openalex.org/W2778709832","https://openalex.org/W2779454106","https://openalex.org/W2785564020","https://openalex.org/W2790292833","https://openalex.org/W2791440034","https://openalex.org/W2792752018","https://openalex.org/W2793189046","https://openalex.org/W2793399841","https://openalex.org/W2796775514","https://openalex.org/W2797382561","https://openalex.org/W2803997637","https://openalex.org/W2810009322","https://openalex.org/W2810100810","https://openalex.org/W2884141826","https://openalex.org/W2885364203","https://openalex.org/W2885491776","https://openalex.org/W2885598809","https://openalex.org/W2887313175","https://openalex.org/W2888420003","https://openalex.org/W2891282642","https://openalex.org/W2892928692","https://openalex.org/W2894823011","https://openalex.org/W2896231478","https://openalex.org/W2897857274","https://openalex.org/W2898002978","https://openalex.org/W2899258267","https://openalex.org/W2899570762","https://openalex.org/W2900696428","https://openalex.org/W2901917724","https://openalex.org/W2903872124","https://openalex.org/W2908136841","https://openalex.org/W2908205969","https://openalex.org/W2913577583","https://openalex.org/W2916531510","https://openalex.org/W2920490401","https://openalex.org/W2922180305","https://openalex.org/W2925490318","https://openalex.org/W2925756087","https://openalex.org/W2928631204","https://openalex.org/W2932501924","https://openalex.org/W2936467096","https://openalex.org/W2938651564","https://openalex.org/W2941060385","https://openalex.org/W2943074696","https://openalex.org/W2944444394","https://openalex.org/W2944499782","https://openalex.org/W2946440582","https://openalex.org/W2946554254","https://openalex.org/W2947201818","https://openalex.org/W2947206184","https://openalex.org/W2947337459","https://openalex.org/W2949524891","https://openalex.org/W2953930626","https://openalex.org/W2955194732","https://openalex.org/W2958786875","https://openalex.org/W2959292095","https://openalex.org/W2963970684","https://openalex.org/W2964561267","https://openalex.org/W2964820445","https://openalex.org/W2970390997","https://openalex.org/W2970756720","https://openalex.org/W2971383704","https://openalex.org/W2980189126","https://openalex.org/W2980658795","https://openalex.org/W2982372260","https://openalex.org/W2982390817","https://openalex.org/W2982486639","https://openalex.org/W2986086947","https://openalex.org/W2987438168","https://openalex.org/W2998663735","https://openalex.org/W2998685114","https://openalex.org/W2999694041","https://openalex.org/W2999718770","https://openalex.org/W3006555963","https://openalex.org/W3007631847","https://openalex.org/W3008940014","https://openalex.org/W3009200222","https://openalex.org/W3011278263","https://openalex.org/W3011913059","https://openalex.org/W3013821802","https://openalex.org/W3014701682","https://openalex.org/W3015063175","https://openalex.org/W3016896068","https://openalex.org/W3018698792","https://openalex.org/W3021643924","https://openalex.org/W3026362556","https://openalex.org/W3030406478","https://openalex.org/W3030632479","https://openalex.org/W3033639276","https://openalex.org/W3039469268","https://openalex.org/W3047436749","https://openalex.org/W3080648491","https://openalex.org/W3087181146","https://openalex.org/W3096459400","https://openalex.org/W4234640803","https://openalex.org/W4245781374","https://openalex.org/W6628395028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2913646003","https://openalex.org/W2033684641","https://openalex.org/W2967136651","https://openalex.org/W2081632393","https://openalex.org/W2147509954","https://openalex.org/W4389944751","https://openalex.org/W1970773045","https://openalex.org/W2998489467","https://openalex.org/W1998250559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38,85],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,12],"the":[4,30,33,42,45,52,88,92,98,105,130],"current":[5],"state":[6],"of":[7,24,32,44,48,55,82,97,104,129],"art":[8],"as":[9,11,36,122],"well":[10],"future":[13,80],"trends":[14],"in":[15,19],"electrochemical":[16,53,99,114],"aptasensors":[17,83,100,115],"application":[18,103],"medical":[20,124,127],"diagnostics.":[21],"The":[22],"origin":[23],"aptamers":[25],"is":[26,39],"presented":[27],"along":[28],"with":[29,117],"description":[31,43],"process":[34],"known":[35],"SELEX.":[37],"followed":[40],"by":[41,102],"broad":[46],"spectrum":[47],"aptamer-based":[49],"sensors":[50],"for":[51,126],"detection":[54,93],"various":[56],"diagnostically":[57],"relevant":[58],"analytes,":[59],"including":[60],"metal":[61],"cations,":[62],"abused":[63],"drugs,":[64],"neurotransmitters,":[65],"cancer,":[66],"cardiac":[67],"and":[68,74,95,112],"coagulation":[69],"biomarkers,":[70],"circulating":[71],"tumor":[72],"cells,":[73],"viruses.":[75],"We":[76],"described":[77],"also":[78],"possible":[79],"perspectives":[81],"development.":[84],"concerns":[86],"(i)":[87],"approaches":[89],"to":[90],"lowering":[91],"limit":[94],"improvement":[96],"selectivity":[101],"hybrid":[106],"aptamer-antibody":[107],"receptor":[108],"layers":[109],"and/or":[110],"nanomaterials;":[111],"(ii)":[113],"integration":[116],"more":[118],"advanced":[119],"microfluidic":[120],"devices":[121],"user-friendly":[123],"instruments":[125],"diagnostic":[128],"future.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}