{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122067548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","title":"Measurement-Based Modelling of Material Moisture and Particle Classification for Control of Copper Ore Dry Grinding Process","display_name":"Measurement-Based Modelling of Material Moisture and Particle Classification for Control of Copper Ore Dry Grinding Process","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122067548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","mag":"3122067548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33477937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/667/pdf?version=1611131438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/667/pdf?version=1611131438","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020270444","display_name":"Oliwia Krauze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7596-7801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliwia Krauze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057833552","display_name":"Dariusz Buchczik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-0373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Buchczik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014099282","display_name":"Sebastian Budzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-8063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Budzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurements and Control, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka Street 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020270444"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0114,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71696514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"667","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11401","display_name":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grinding","display_name":"Grinding","score":0.738763689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"Copper","score":0.6709586977958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5738677978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.5420928001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.5318443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.5217733979225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.46317416429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4629659652709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3612740933895111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34799158573150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26772481203079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.1796683967113495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13710135221481323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777571299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3680646","display_name":"Grinding","level":2,"score":0.738763689994812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544778455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753","display_name":"Copper","level":2,"score":0.6709586977958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5738677978515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5420928001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.5318443775177002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5217733979225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46317416429519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4629659652709961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3612740933895111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34799158573150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26772481203079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1796683967113495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13710135221481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/667/pdf?version=1611131438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33477937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33477937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0466e7c18454ac99c6b35c75b90fe15","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0466e7c18454ac99c6b35c75b90fe15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 2, p 667 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/2/667/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 2; Pages: 667","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7833444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7833444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020667","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/667/pdf?version=1611131438","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1594467402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PBS3/B3/28/2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5639229021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02/050/BK_20/0002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","funder_display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/05dwvd537"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335039","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Bada\u0144 i Rozwoju","ror":"https://ror.org/05pwfyy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122067548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122067548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88719000","https://openalex.org/W1972959159","https://openalex.org/W2004612113","https://openalex.org/W2005825070","https://openalex.org/W2006321508","https://openalex.org/W2024115582","https://openalex.org/W2027193705","https://openalex.org/W2048793344","https://openalex.org/W2078483536","https://openalex.org/W2090892788","https://openalex.org/W2115807542","https://openalex.org/W2146096861","https://openalex.org/W2159467620","https://openalex.org/W2163881171","https://openalex.org/W2274302104","https://openalex.org/W2468152876","https://openalex.org/W2552192679","https://openalex.org/W2617008424","https://openalex.org/W2726854118","https://openalex.org/W2756538996","https://openalex.org/W2757132714","https://openalex.org/W2780552257","https://openalex.org/W2794474192","https://openalex.org/W2794730575","https://openalex.org/W2800037773","https://openalex.org/W2807683326","https://openalex.org/W2808220990","https://openalex.org/W2910066551","https://openalex.org/W2936789558","https://openalex.org/W2953983828","https://openalex.org/W3003539316","https://openalex.org/W4252798985","https://openalex.org/W6681612148","https://openalex.org/W6751307716","https://openalex.org/W6834243049"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2558687676","https://openalex.org/W2055172913","https://openalex.org/W4310396753","https://openalex.org/W2388159328","https://openalex.org/W2794371967","https://openalex.org/W2891601994","https://openalex.org/W2376458274","https://openalex.org/W2328522647","https://openalex.org/W2760514579","https://openalex.org/W2373143343"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moisture":[0],"of":[1,11,23,67,76,86,105,114,123,129,133,143,183],"bulk":[2],"material":[3,46,82,107,145],"has":[4],"a":[5,27,53],"significant":[6],"impact":[7],"on":[8],"energetic":[9],"efficiency":[10],"dry":[12,68],"grinding,":[13],"resultant":[14],"particle":[15,19,49,87],"size":[16,88],"distribution":[17],"and":[18,21,48,63,74,91,135,152,169],"shape,":[20],"conditions":[22],"powder":[24],"transport.":[25],"As":[26],"consequence,":[28],"moisture":[29,47,93,104,142],"needs":[30],"to":[31,97,110,141],"be":[32],"measured":[33],"or":[34],"estimated":[35,156],"(modelled)":[36],"in":[37,52,126,166,179],"many":[38],"points.":[39],"This":[40],"research":[41],"investigates":[42],"mutual":[43],"relations":[44],"between":[45],"classification":[50,137],"process":[51],"grinding":[54,69,185],"installation.":[55,186],"The":[56,79],"experimental":[57],"setup":[58],"involves":[59],"an":[60],"inertial-impingement":[61],"classifier":[62],"cyclone":[64],"being":[65],"part":[66],"circuit":[70],"with":[71,139,151,157],"electromagnetic":[72],"mill":[73],"recycle":[75],"coarse":[77],"particles.":[78],"tested":[80],"granular":[81],"is":[83,108,146],"copper":[84],"ore":[85],"0-1.25":[89],"mm":[90],"relative":[92],"content":[94,122],"0.5-5%,":[95],"fed":[96],"the":[98,112,115,184],"installation":[99],"at":[100],"various":[101],"rates.":[102],"Higher":[103],"input":[106,144],"found":[109],"change":[111],"operation":[113],"classifier.":[116],"Computed":[117],"correlation":[118],"coefficients":[119],"show":[120],"increased":[121],"fine":[124],"particles":[125],"lower":[127,134],"product":[128],"classification.":[130],"Additionally,":[131],"drying":[132],"upper":[136],"products":[138],"respect":[140],"modelled.":[147],"Straight":[148],"line":[149],"models":[150,174],"without":[153],"saturation":[154],"are":[155,175],"recursive":[158],"least":[159],"squares":[160],"method":[161],"accounting":[162],"for":[163,177],"measurement":[164],"errors":[165],"both":[167],"predictor":[168],"response":[170],"variables.":[171],"These":[172],"simple":[173],"intended":[176],"use":[178],"automatic":[180],"control":[181],"system":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}