{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120124154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","title":"A UAV-Based Eddy Covariance System for Measurement of Mass and Energy Exchange of the Ecosystem: Preliminary Results","display_name":"A UAV-Based Eddy Covariance System for Measurement of Mass and Energy Exchange of the Ecosystem: Preliminary Results","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120124154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","mag":"3120124154","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33430163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/403/pdf?version=1610338327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/403/pdf?version=1610338327","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054116340","display_name":"Yibo Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-9863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14748160","display_name":"Jinggangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04exd0a76","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibo Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","Integrated Ecological Observation and Research Station of Jinggangshan, Jinggangshan 343699, China","State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Ecological Observation and Research Station of Jinggangshan, Jinggangshan 343699, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008194539","display_name":"Junyong Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059964524","display_name":"Bilige Sude","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14748160","display_name":"Jinggangshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04exd0a76","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilige Sude","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","Integrated Ecological Observation and Research Station of Jinggangshan, Jinggangshan 343699, China","State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Ecological Observation and Research Station of Jinggangshan, Jinggangshan 343699, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14748160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069319449","display_name":"Xingwen Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4189-7366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135237710","display_name":"Zhejiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vevwk45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwen Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collage of Geography and Environment Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collage of Geography and Environment Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135237710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039629779","display_name":"Haolu Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-4792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolu Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100028, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-4792","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066324063","display_name":"Bing Geng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114218197","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxbmy32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Geng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Eco-Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Eco-Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037345290","display_name":"Zhaoyan Diao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyan Diao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101942751","display_name":"Jiaqiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-4628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204710742","display_name":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/04gwbew76","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ecological Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Ecological Processes and Functions Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204710742"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047639290","display_name":"Zhanjun Quan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156332","display_name":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8xvx87","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanjun Quan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047639290","https://openalex.org/A5059964524"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14748160","https://openalex.org/I204710742","https://openalex.org/I4210156332"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.952,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85046945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"403","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-covariance","display_name":"Eddy covariance","score":0.8917420506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7256237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7049926519393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5310466885566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensible-heat","display_name":"Sensible heat","score":0.510805606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.4749881327152252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.4388241767883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4368327260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.28214791417121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15147709846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.13295826315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1215466558933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1043953001499176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35187779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5336709","display_name":"Eddy covariance","level":3,"score":0.8917420506477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7256237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7049926519393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5310466885566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59242433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1480581","display_name":"Sensible heat","level":2,"score":0.510805606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.4749881327152252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4388241767883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4368327260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.28214791417121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15147709846496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.13295826315879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1215466558933258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1043953001499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/403/pdf?version=1610338327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33430163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33430163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e678bc2ff4ef4a718a5d8079292ea4fb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e678bc2ff4ef4a718a5d8079292ea4fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 2, p 403 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6733977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7827954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/2/403/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 2; Pages: 403","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7827954","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7827954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/403/pdf?version=1610338327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1568887324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFC0502702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8538636274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M670411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120124154.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150300924","https://openalex.org/W364412881","https://openalex.org/W1552460349","https://openalex.org/W1906729536","https://openalex.org/W1924161735","https://openalex.org/W1974850714","https://openalex.org/W1978324164","https://openalex.org/W1983942225","https://openalex.org/W1991038949","https://openalex.org/W1991816001","https://openalex.org/W2010950568","https://openalex.org/W2026547003","https://openalex.org/W2035605169","https://openalex.org/W2038888319","https://openalex.org/W2039272251","https://openalex.org/W2062429586","https://openalex.org/W2080043876","https://openalex.org/W2093282011","https://openalex.org/W2096084476","https://openalex.org/W2105111307","https://openalex.org/W2110193806","https://openalex.org/W2112207113","https://openalex.org/W2120057787","https://openalex.org/W2126027064","https://openalex.org/W2126443518","https://openalex.org/W2126771193","https://openalex.org/W2128474458","https://openalex.org/W2133513151","https://openalex.org/W2134058148","https://openalex.org/W2136894501","https://openalex.org/W2137709265","https://openalex.org/W2142316483","https://openalex.org/W2145997076","https://openalex.org/W2152973523","https://openalex.org/W2154534159","https://openalex.org/W2269276686","https://openalex.org/W2307472594","https://openalex.org/W2317836024","https://openalex.org/W2320265150","https://openalex.org/W2321837767","https://openalex.org/W2336502929","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2342095398","https://openalex.org/W2408341462","https://openalex.org/W2526483905","https://openalex.org/W2613927007","https://openalex.org/W2724426447","https://openalex.org/W2742234586","https://openalex.org/W2762176571","https://openalex.org/W2776950943","https://openalex.org/W2787098455","https://openalex.org/W2799350259","https://openalex.org/W2802430719","https://openalex.org/W2811126700","https://openalex.org/W2884922745","https://openalex.org/W2898346264","https://openalex.org/W2913720636","https://openalex.org/W2914257679","https://openalex.org/W2919699260","https://openalex.org/W2920254659","https://openalex.org/W2956063553","https://openalex.org/W2980523834","https://openalex.org/W3005398991","https://openalex.org/W3022095849","https://openalex.org/W4237123086","https://openalex.org/W6606185968","https://openalex.org/W6677629077","https://openalex.org/W6678936956"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162229951","https://openalex.org/W2357178722","https://openalex.org/W2335088048","https://openalex.org/W2371952709","https://openalex.org/W2163606831","https://openalex.org/W2133615664","https://openalex.org/W3087453741","https://openalex.org/W2371953367","https://openalex.org/W2606206926","https://openalex.org/W2140066382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airborne":[0],"eddy":[1],"covariance":[2],"(EC)":[3],"measurement":[4,137,156,170],"is":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,98,153,175,192,199],"the":[8,15,22,27,31,48,76,99,123,136,154,160,164,168,173,176,196,200],"most":[9],"effective":[10],"methods":[11],"to":[12,29,46,74,121],"directly":[13],"measure":[14,75],"surface":[16,49,206],"mass":[17],"and":[18,36,42,45,84,92,133,151,182],"energy":[19],"fluxes":[20,50,78,166],"at":[21],"regional":[23],"scale.":[24],"It":[25],"offers":[26],"possibility":[28],"bridge":[30],"scale":[32],"gap":[33],"between":[34],"local-":[35],"global-scale":[37],"measurements":[38],"by":[39,52],"ground-based":[40],"sites":[41],"remote-sensing":[43],"instrumentations,":[44],"validate":[47],"estimated":[51],"satellite":[53],"products":[54],"or":[55],"process-based":[56],"models.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59,193],"study,":[60],"we":[61,134],"developed":[62,100],"an":[63],"unmanned":[64],"aerial":[65],"vehicle":[66],"(UAV)-based":[67],"EC":[68,102,178,202],"system":[69,103,161],"that":[70,159],"can":[71,162],"be":[72],"operated":[73],"turbulent":[77,165],"in":[79,108,111,167],"carbon":[80],"dioxides,":[81],"momentum,":[82],"latent":[83],"sensible":[85],"heat,":[86],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"net":[90],"radiation":[91],"photosynthetically":[93],"active":[94],"radiation.":[95],"Flight":[96],"tests":[97,130],"UAV-based":[101,177,201],"over":[104],"land":[105,205],"were":[106,131,180,188],"conducted":[107,120],"October":[109],"2020":[110],"Inner":[112],"Mongolia,":[113],"China.":[114],"The":[115,144,190],"in-flight":[116],"calibration":[117],"was":[118],"firstly":[119],"correct":[122],"mounting":[124],"error.":[125],"Then,":[126],"three":[127],"flight":[128],"comparison":[129,150],"performed,":[132],"compared":[135],"with":[138,147,185],"those":[139],"from":[140],"a":[141],"ground":[142],"tower.":[143],"results,":[145],"along":[146],"power":[148],"spectral":[149],"consideration":[152],"differing":[155],"strategies":[157],"indicate":[158],"resolve":[163],"encountered":[169],"condition.":[171],"Lastly,":[172],"challenges":[174],"method":[179,203],"discussed,":[181],"potential":[183,198],"improvements":[184],"further":[186],"development":[187],"explored.":[189],"results":[191],"paper":[194],"reveal":[195],"considerable":[197],"for":[204],"process":[207],"studies.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
