{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120745910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","title":"Joint Fiber Nonlinear Noise Estimation, OSNR Estimation and Modulation Format Identification Based on Asynchronous Complex Histograms and Deep Learning for Digital Coherent Receivers","display_name":"Joint Fiber Nonlinear Noise Estimation, OSNR Estimation and Modulation Format Identification Based on Asynchronous Complex Histograms and Deep Learning for Digital Coherent Receivers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120745910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","mag":"3120745910","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33430423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/380/pdf?version=1610100754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/380/pdf?version=1610100754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010803664","display_name":"Shuailong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-4458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuailong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-4458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100744303","display_name":"Liu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101850948","display_name":"Fengguang Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-7579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengguang Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365160","display_name":"Bin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-9971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410386","display_name":"Xiaobo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101859627","display_name":"Yuting Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-2694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680704","display_name":"Deming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5591-2929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Optics and Electronics Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100744303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.0169,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74971548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"380","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.7132725119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5758470296859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.531615674495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45253828167915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-mode-dispersion","display_name":"Polarization mode dispersion","score":0.4429720342159271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4356801509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4136996567249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.3108903169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29918181896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2981424331665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2575496733188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21380490064620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18869614601135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.18436560034751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14744317531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07936763763427734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.7132725119590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5758470296859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.531615674495697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45253828167915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178557918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435910","display_name":"Polarization mode dispersion","level":3,"score":0.4429720342159271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4356801509857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4136996567249298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3108903169631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29918181896209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2981424331665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2575496733188629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21380490064620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18869614601135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.18436560034751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14744317531585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07936763763427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/380/pdf?version=1610100754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33430423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33430423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f3410716ff346209a4f17d9bcde33ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f3410716ff346209a4f17d9bcde33ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 2, p 380 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6733601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7827563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/2/380/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 2; Pages: 380","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7827563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7827563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/380/pdf?version=1610100754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2627875388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001181 and 61471179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120745910.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120745910.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971393902","https://openalex.org/W1980735512","https://openalex.org/W2093552415","https://openalex.org/W2097021722","https://openalex.org/W2133856417","https://openalex.org/W2133867190","https://openalex.org/W2330305707","https://openalex.org/W2483085136","https://openalex.org/W2581522324","https://openalex.org/W2585034481","https://openalex.org/W2734967431","https://openalex.org/W2735521527","https://openalex.org/W2759330029","https://openalex.org/W2768571315","https://openalex.org/W2790152381","https://openalex.org/W2792524274","https://openalex.org/W2805095468","https://openalex.org/W2886362979","https://openalex.org/W2890361587","https://openalex.org/W2895507483","https://openalex.org/W2897014238","https://openalex.org/W2899388412","https://openalex.org/W2902672705","https://openalex.org/W2913340739","https://openalex.org/W2918002595","https://openalex.org/W2938757380","https://openalex.org/W2946364249","https://openalex.org/W2949239204","https://openalex.org/W2955064870","https://openalex.org/W2963240120","https://openalex.org/W2964101383","https://openalex.org/W3007626692","https://openalex.org/W3009152546","https://openalex.org/W3098131962","https://openalex.org/W3099657079","https://openalex.org/W3103337000","https://openalex.org/W4247674259","https://openalex.org/W6754886902","https://openalex.org/W6755760028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069656345","https://openalex.org/W1977530753","https://openalex.org/W2102148524","https://openalex.org/W2154608150","https://openalex.org/W2164567149","https://openalex.org/W2803237242","https://openalex.org/W2314720829","https://openalex.org/W1965090448","https://openalex.org/W2353614944","https://openalex.org/W2168897866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"asynchronous":[3],"complex":[4],"histogram":[5],"(ACH)-based":[6],"multi-task":[7],"artificial":[8],"neural":[9],"networks":[10],"(MT-ANNs),":[11],"are":[12],"proposed":[13,147],"to":[14,71,123],"realize":[15],"modulation":[16,51],"format":[17],"identification":[18],"(MFI),":[19],"optical":[20,35,135],"signal-to-noise":[21],"ratio":[22],"(OSNR)":[23],"estimation":[24,31,97,109],"and":[25,129,141],"fiber":[26,76,127],"nonlinear":[27],"(NL)":[28],"noise":[29,107],"power":[30,68,108],"simultaneously":[32],"for":[33,60,154],"coherent":[34,158],"communication.":[36],"Optical":[37],"performance":[38,140],"monitoring":[39,119],"(OPM)":[40],"is":[41,69,121],"demonstrated":[42],"with":[43,74,138],"polarization":[44],"mode":[45],"multiplexing":[46],"(PDM),":[47],"16":[48],"quadrature":[49],"amplitude":[50],"(QAM),":[52],"PDM-32QAM,":[53],"as":[54,56],"well":[55],"PDM-star":[57],"16QAM":[58],"(S-16QAM)":[59],"the":[61,82,118,124,130,155],"first":[62],"time.":[63],"The":[64,88,102,114,146],"range":[65],"of":[66,78,84,95,105,126],"launched":[67],"-3":[70],"-2":[72],"dBm":[73],"a":[75],"link":[77],"160-1600":[79],"km.":[80],"Then,":[81],"accuracy":[83],"MFI":[85],"reaches":[86],"100%.":[87],"average":[89,103],"root":[90],"mean":[91],"square":[92],"error":[93],"(RMSE)":[94],"OSNR":[96],"can":[98,110,132],"reach":[99,111],"0.37":[100],"dB.":[101,113],"RMSE":[104],"NL":[106],"0.25":[112],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117],"scheme":[120],"robust":[122],"increase":[125],"length,":[128],"solution":[131],"monitor":[133],"more":[134],"network":[136],"parameters":[137],"better":[139],"fewer":[142],"training":[143],"data,":[144],"simultaneously.":[145],"ACH":[148],"MT-ANN":[149],"has":[150],"certain":[151],"reference":[152],"significance":[153],"future":[156],"long-haul":[157],"OPM":[159],"system.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}