{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120258623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","title":"An Automated Light Trap to Monitor Moths (Lepidoptera) Using Computer Vision-Based Tracking and Deep Learning","display_name":"An Automated Light Trap to Monitor Moths (Lepidoptera) Using Computer Vision-Based Tracking and Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120258623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","mag":"3120258623","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/343/pdf?version=1609939339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/343/pdf?version=1609939339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047285243","display_name":"Kim Bjerge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-9504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Bjerge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-9504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002809185","display_name":"Jakob Bonde Nielsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-2946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Bonde Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-2946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025081584","display_name":"Martin Videb\u00e6k Sepstrup","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Videb\u00e6k Sepstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Aarhus University, Finlandsgade 22, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013031053","display_name":"Flemming Helsing-Nielsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flemming Helsing-Nielsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NaturConsult, Skr\u00e6nten 5, 9520 Sk\u00f8rping, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NaturConsult, Skr\u00e6nten 5, 9520 Sk\u00f8rping, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010266892","display_name":"Toke T. H\u00f8ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toke Thomas H\u00f8ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Gren\u00e5vej 14, 8410 R\u00f8nde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-3284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Aarhus University, Gren\u00e5vej 14, 8410 R\u00f8nde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047285243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":17.9453,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":129,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9961003,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"343","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7139822840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6172798871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5451986789703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5323045253753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lepidoptera-genitalia","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","score":0.5080487728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4856511354446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.451702743768692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41483795642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1670132875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1311226487159729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7139822840690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6172798871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5451986789703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5323045253753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.5080487728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4856511354446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.451702743768692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41483795642852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1670132875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1311226487159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007313","descriptor_name":"Insecta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007313","descriptor_name":"Insecta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007313","descriptor_name":"Insecta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009036","descriptor_name":"Moths","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/343/pdf?version=1609939339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33419136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33419136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3575fb66-a34f-4efc-ac84-7caa86527280","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/3575fb66-a34f-4efc-ac84-7caa86527280","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bjerge, K, Nielsen, J B, Sepstrup, M V, Helsing-Nielsen, F & H\u00f8ye, T T 2021, 'An automated light trap to monitor moths (Lepidoptera) using computer vision-based tracking and deep learning', Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 21, no. 2, 343. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e432431e58b46a38ccf5deda14a257c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e432431e58b46a38ccf5deda14a257c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 2, p 343 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6732341","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7825571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/2/343/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 2; Pages: 343","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7825571","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7825571","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21020343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020343","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/2/343/pdf?version=1609939339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120258623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120258623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2014578791","https://openalex.org/W2016225204","https://openalex.org/W2032214741","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2137862559","https://openalex.org/W2138866680","https://openalex.org/W2141425876","https://openalex.org/W2141461755","https://openalex.org/W2144970776","https://openalex.org/W2151148027","https://openalex.org/W2165971074","https://openalex.org/W2170782121","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2285671993","https://openalex.org/W2511730936","https://openalex.org/W2565516711","https://openalex.org/W2588463901","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2740232286","https://openalex.org/W2766208183","https://openalex.org/W2796438033","https://openalex.org/W2801216204","https://openalex.org/W2809868211","https://openalex.org/W2902114955","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962924839","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964074670","https://openalex.org/W2982736623","https://openalex.org/W2997453996","https://openalex.org/W3014580981","https://openalex.org/W3039538651","https://openalex.org/W3118571930","https://openalex.org/W3125754622","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617198572","https://openalex.org/W2318133753","https://openalex.org/W2801727001","https://openalex.org/W4408690348","https://openalex.org/W1555590314","https://openalex.org/W2733668469","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Insect":[0,20],"monitoring":[1,34,218],"methods":[2],"are":[3,22],"typically":[4],"very":[5],"time-consuming":[6],"and":[7,52,62,86,93,99,111,124,130,187,192,205,216],"involve":[8],"substantial":[9],"investment":[10],"in":[11,17,28,139],"species":[12,65],"identification":[13],"following":[14],"manual":[15],"trapping":[16],"the":[18,33,38,58,120,126,140,200],"field.":[19],"traps":[21],"often":[23],"only":[24],"serviced":[25],"weekly,":[26],"resulting":[27],"low":[29],"temporal":[30],"resolution":[31],"of":[32,50,64,69,119,128,142,150,166,179,190,197,219],"data,":[35],"which":[36],"hampers":[37],"ecological":[39],"interpretation.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42,59],"presents":[43],"a":[44,74,87,175,193,211],"portable":[45],"computer":[46,103,202],"vision":[47,104,203],"system":[48,204],"capable":[49],"attracting":[51],"detecting":[53],"live":[54,70,95,167],"insects.":[55],"More":[56],"specifically,":[57],"proposes":[60],"detection":[61,195],"classification":[63,186],"by":[66,170],"recording":[67],"images":[68,146,152,165],"individuals":[71],"attracted":[72],"to":[73,91,107],"light":[75,84],"trap.":[76],"An":[77],"Automated":[78],"Moth":[79,109],"Trap":[80],"(AMT)":[81],"with":[82,147],"multiple":[83],"sources":[85],"camera":[88],"was":[89,160],"designed":[90],"attract":[92],"monitor":[94],"insects":[96,129],"during":[97],"twilight":[98],"night":[100],"hours.":[101],"A":[102,155],"algorithm":[105,182,206],"referred":[106],"as":[108,210],"Classification":[110],"Counting":[112],"(MCC),":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115,162],"deep":[116],"learning":[117],"analysis":[118],"captured":[121],"images,":[122],"tracked":[123],"counted":[125],"number":[127],"identified":[131],"moth":[132],"species.":[133],"Observations":[134],"over":[135],"48":[136],"nights":[137],"resulted":[138],"capture":[141],"more":[143],"than":[144],"250,000":[145],"an":[148,184],"average":[149,185],"5675":[151],"per":[153],"night.":[154],"customized":[156],"convolutional":[157],"neural":[158],"network":[159],"trained":[161],"2000":[163],"labeled":[164],"moths":[168],"represented":[169],"eight":[171],"different":[172],"classes,":[173],"achieving":[174],"high":[176],"validation":[177],"F1-score":[178,189],"0.93.":[180],"The":[181],"measured":[183],"tracking":[188,194],"0.71":[191],"rate":[196],"0.79.":[198],"Overall,":[199],"proposed":[201],"showed":[207],"promising":[208],"results":[209],"low-cost":[212],"solution":[213],"for":[214],"non-destructive":[215],"automatic":[217],"moths.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}