{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116659362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","title":"The Study of Aviation Safe Incapacitating Device Based on LED Technology with a Smart-Illumination Sensor Unit","display_name":"The Study of Aviation Safe Incapacitating Device Based on LED Technology with a Smart-Illumination Sensor Unit","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116659362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","mag":"3116659362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33375586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21010081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/81/pdf?version=1609140227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/81/pdf?version=1609140227","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023574958","display_name":"Jan Leuchter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96415178","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04arkmn57","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Leuchter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-703X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026052932","display_name":"Lukas Hon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96415178","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04arkmn57","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Hon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072033467","display_name":"Radim Bloud\u00ed\u010dek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96415178","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04arkmn57","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radim Bloudicek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aviation Technology, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050128164","display_name":"Teodor Bal\u00e1\u017e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96415178","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04arkmn57","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teodor Balaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Weapons and Ammunition, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Weapons and Ammunition, Faculty of Military Technology, University of Defence, 66210 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023894377","display_name":"Erik Blasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-6108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088367","display_name":"Systems Analytics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/005ksdp35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Blasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["MOVEJ Analytics, Dayton, OH 45433, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-6108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOVEJ Analytics, Dayton, OH 45433, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023574958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96415178"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11876391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.954800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.6377171874046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.5746672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5553116202354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flashing","display_name":"Flashing","score":0.5460628271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.5081110000610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5004196166992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4538574814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44641271233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.4403000473976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4400269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4106459617614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3629610538482666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.6377171874046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.5746672749519348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5553116202354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647584","display_name":"Flashing","level":2,"score":0.5460628271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.5081110000610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5004196166992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4538574814796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44641271233558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.4403000473976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4400269687175751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4106459617614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3629610538482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21010081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/81/pdf?version=1609140227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33375586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33375586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4c1eb98f5a2e4f4e8f0884f0365b98bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4c1eb98f5a2e4f4e8f0884f0365b98bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 1, p 81 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6704724","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7795198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/21/1/81/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 21; Issue 1; Pages: 81","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7795198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7795198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s21010081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s21010081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/81/pdf?version=1609140227","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116659362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116659362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643884963","https://openalex.org/W1893733992","https://openalex.org/W1912210376","https://openalex.org/W1981713539","https://openalex.org/W1989502812","https://openalex.org/W1992756041","https://openalex.org/W2039138128","https://openalex.org/W2049127576","https://openalex.org/W2053292645","https://openalex.org/W2054543874","https://openalex.org/W2108599059","https://openalex.org/W2122728587","https://openalex.org/W2133909009","https://openalex.org/W2135522178","https://openalex.org/W2135620883","https://openalex.org/W2154015682","https://openalex.org/W2314367406","https://openalex.org/W2473299325","https://openalex.org/W2488961400","https://openalex.org/W2534481862","https://openalex.org/W2542078974","https://openalex.org/W2593065393","https://openalex.org/W2896969501","https://openalex.org/W2899989943","https://openalex.org/W2900362559","https://openalex.org/W2904641383","https://openalex.org/W2916982393","https://openalex.org/W2937003106","https://openalex.org/W2968156286","https://openalex.org/W2988034463","https://openalex.org/W3026677920","https://openalex.org/W3036617886","https://openalex.org/W3081243754","https://openalex.org/W3081316220","https://openalex.org/W4235179098","https://openalex.org/W4247414899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120464742","https://openalex.org/W2366974283","https://openalex.org/W2981331203","https://openalex.org/W2328958199","https://openalex.org/W4231505589","https://openalex.org/W1989162083","https://openalex.org/W2191868004","https://openalex.org/W4206326509","https://openalex.org/W2769938230","https://openalex.org/W1531568853"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,61,133],"a":[4],"design":[5,18],"and":[6,33,43,92,112,144],"implementation":[7,35],"of":[8,14,25,30,69,84,97,126],"optical":[9,50],"defensive":[10],"device":[11,78,129],"for":[12,36,108,156],"protection":[13],"aviation":[15,47,153],"personnel.":[16],"The":[17,46,75,99],"is":[19],"built":[20],"on":[21,72],"the":[22,31,94,103,124,127,140,147],"basic":[23],"characteristics":[24],"human":[26],"eyesight,":[27],"illumination":[28,86,150],"sensing":[29,87],"environment,":[32],"microcontroller":[34],"adaptation":[37],"over":[38,130],"sensed":[39,148],"power,":[40],"flash":[41,142],"duration,":[42],"person":[44],"distance.":[45],"safe":[48],"LED-based":[49],"dazzler":[51],"equipment":[52],"(ASLODE)":[53],"utilizes":[54],"light":[55,110],"emitting":[56],"diode":[57],"(LED)":[58],"technology":[59],"implemented":[60],"constant":[62],"current":[63],"regulators":[64],"to":[65,88,114,146,151],"control":[66],"several":[67],"modes":[68],"effects":[70],"based":[71],"situational":[73],"sensing.":[74],"temporarily":[76],"incapacitating":[77],"can":[79],"be":[80],"extended":[81],"by":[82],"means":[83],"real-time":[85],"improve":[89],"power":[90],"efficiency":[91],"reach":[93],"highest":[95],"level":[96],"safety.":[98],"smart":[100],"pulse":[101],"sets":[102],"flashing":[104],"frequency":[105],"from":[106],"8Hz":[107],"high-level":[109],"intensities":[111],"up":[113],"20":[115],"Hz":[116],"in":[117],"low-level":[118],"lighting":[119],"conditions.":[120],"Experimental":[121],"results":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"ASLODE":[128],"numerous":[131],"experiments":[132],"controlled":[134],"onboard":[135],"aircraft":[136],"scenarios":[137],"that":[138],"adapt":[139],"energy,":[141],"rate,":[143],"processing":[145],"environmental":[149],"meet":[152],"hygienic":[154],"standards":[155],"people":[157],"without":[158],"eyesight":[159],"defects.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}