{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111704236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","title":"Setup, Test and Validation of a UHF RFID System for Monitoring Feeding Behaviour of Dairy Cows","display_name":"Setup, Test and Validation of a UHF RFID System for Monitoring Feeding Behaviour of Dairy Cows","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111704236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","mag":"3111704236","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33316897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20247035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7035/pdf?version=1607675957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7035/pdf?version=1607675957","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016291304","display_name":"Felix Adrion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-9266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felix Adrion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032977337","display_name":"Markus Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2144-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080309212","display_name":"Giulia Bianca Bozzolini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Bianca Bozzolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110605426","display_name":"Christina Umst\u00e4tter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139035","display_name":"Agroscope","ror":"https://ror.org/04d8ztx87","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Umstatter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agroscope, Research Division Competitiveness and System Evaluation, Research Group Automation and Labour Organisation, T\u00e4nikon 1, CH-8356 Ettenhausen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016291304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139035"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.5978,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89192313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"24","first_page":"7035","last_page":"7035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.8986808061599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.6711850166320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.47828587889671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46259087324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4586513042449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.44710004329681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.381376177072525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38041406869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3061993420124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2907456159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2627367377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.20853570103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20176374912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09199941158294678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.8986808061599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.6711850166320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.47828587889671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46259087324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4586513042449951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.44710004329681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.381376177072525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38041406869888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3061993420124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2907456159591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2627367377281189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.20853570103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20176374912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09199941158294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005247","descriptor_name":"Feeding Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008409","descriptor_name":"Mastication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008409","descriptor_name":"Mastication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008409","descriptor_name":"Mastication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057233","descriptor_name":"Radio Frequency Identification Device","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20247035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7035/pdf?version=1607675957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33316897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33316897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd28ba06d66540a1a5adfa8fa86c0672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd28ba06d66540a1a5adfa8fa86c0672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 24, p 7035 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/24/7035/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 24; Pages: 7035","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7764485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7764485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20247035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20247035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7035/pdf?version=1607675957","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111704236.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111704236.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158643359","https://openalex.org/W1504605937","https://openalex.org/W1973495128","https://openalex.org/W1982295501","https://openalex.org/W1985857220","https://openalex.org/W2015795623","https://openalex.org/W2019471395","https://openalex.org/W2045292641","https://openalex.org/W2087352304","https://openalex.org/W2092004232","https://openalex.org/W2132237422","https://openalex.org/W2160593627","https://openalex.org/W2233986719","https://openalex.org/W2292738584","https://openalex.org/W2324792660","https://openalex.org/W2415053782","https://openalex.org/W2509451677","https://openalex.org/W2511883439","https://openalex.org/W2566842982","https://openalex.org/W2594544384","https://openalex.org/W2626299619","https://openalex.org/W2743782729","https://openalex.org/W2750941648","https://openalex.org/W2762647883","https://openalex.org/W2775823666","https://openalex.org/W2786481226","https://openalex.org/W2795939501","https://openalex.org/W2891507698","https://openalex.org/W2913980475","https://openalex.org/W2971540430","https://openalex.org/W6696916527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036374021","https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W1524127161","https://openalex.org/W2479707740","https://openalex.org/W1964082513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Feeding":[0],"behaviour":[1,16,247],"can":[2],"be":[3],"used":[4],"as":[5,17],"an":[6,24],"important":[7],"indicator":[8],"to":[9,37,96,145],"support":[10],"animal":[11],"management.":[12],"However,":[13,229],"using":[14,60],"feeding":[15,246,266],"a":[18,42,69,103,118,163,217],"tool":[19],"for":[20,50,152,192],"dairy":[21,53],"cow":[22],"management":[23],"automatic":[25],"sensor":[26,106,119,207],"system":[27,49,77,88,120,191],"is":[28],"needed.":[29],"Hence,":[30],"the":[31,57,72,76,85,97,109,113,126,132,153,188,194,198,204,209,234,252],"objective":[32],"of":[33,63,75,99,102,108,138,187,220,245],"this":[34],"study":[35],"was":[36,78,89,150],"setup,":[38],"test":[39],"and":[40,94,107,136,182,208,224,242,250],"validate":[41],"ultra-high":[43],"frequency":[44],"(UHF)":[45],"radio-frequency":[46],"identification":[47],"(RFID)":[48],"measuring":[51,193],"time":[52,101,110,195],"cows":[54],"spent":[55,111,196],"at":[56,112,197],"feed":[58,114,199],"fence":[59,115],"two":[61,81,133],"types":[62,137],"passive":[64],"UHF":[65,86,189],"ear":[66,139],"tags.":[67],"In":[68],"first":[70],"experiment,":[71],"reading":[73,127],"area":[74,128],"evaluated":[79],"in":[80,125,213,248,255],"antenna":[82,134,142],"positions.":[83],"Subsequently,":[84],"RFID":[87,190],"validated":[90],"with":[91,121,155,159,203,216],"video":[92,160],"observations":[93],"compared":[95],"measurements":[98],"chewing":[100],"noseband":[104,205],"pressure":[105,206],"registered":[116],"by":[117],"real-time":[122,210],"localisation.":[123],"Differences":[124],"were":[129],"detected":[130],"between":[131,233,240,251],"positions":[135],"tag.":[140],"The":[141,157,201],"position":[143],"leading":[144],"less":[146],"false":[147],"positive":[148],"registrations":[149],"chosen":[151],"experiment":[154],"cows.":[156],"validation":[158],"data":[161,267],"showed":[162],"high":[164,214],"average":[165],"sensitivity":[166],"(93.7":[167],"\u00b1":[168,171,176,180,185],"5.6%,":[169],"mean":[170],"standard":[172],"deviation),":[173],"specificity":[174],"(97.8":[175],"1.1%),":[177],"precision":[178],"(93.8":[179],"2.3%)":[181],"accuracy":[183],"(96.9":[184],"0.9%)":[186],"fence.":[200],"comparison":[202],"localisation":[211],"resulted":[212],"correlations":[215],"correlation":[218],"coefficient":[219],"<i>r</i>":[221,225],"=":[222,226],"0.95":[223],"0.93,":[227],"respectively.":[228],"substantial":[230],"absolute":[231],"differences":[232,239],"three":[235],"systems":[236],"pointed":[237],"out":[238],"direct":[241],"indirect":[243],"measures":[244],"general":[249],"different":[253],"sensors":[254],"particular.":[256],"Thus,":[257],"detailed":[258],"considerations":[259],"are":[260],"necessary":[261],"before":[262],"interpreting":[263],"automatically":[264],"measured":[265],"generally.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}