{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3111444384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","title":"Industry 4.0 Quantum Strategic Organizational Design Configurations. The Case of Two Qubits: One Reports to One","display_name":"Industry 4.0 Quantum Strategic Organizational Design Configurations. The Case of Two Qubits: One Reports to One","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3111444384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","mag":"3111444384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33291340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6977/pdf?version=1607417444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6977/pdf?version=1607417444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048585660","display_name":"Javier Villalba-D\u00edez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41121874","display_name":"Heilbronn University","ror":"https://ror.org/04g5gcg95","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41121874"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["DE","ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Villalba-Diez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain","Hochschule Heilbronn, Fakult\u00e4t Management und Vertrieb, Campus Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, 74523 Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-1474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Heilbronn, Fakult\u00e4t Management und Vertrieb, Campus Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, 74523 Schw\u00e4bisch Hall, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41121874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029099160","display_name":"R. M. Benito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-8232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Mar\u00eda Benito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3949-8232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019337230","display_name":"Juan Carlos Losada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-603X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Losada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-603X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Systems Group, Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenieros Agr\u00f3nomos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Av. Puerta de Hierro 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048585660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41121874","https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90812739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"23","first_page":"6977","last_page":"6977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9132999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7354215979576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.6311248540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.570268452167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-oscillator","display_name":"Harmonic oscillator","score":0.5300122499465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjecture","display_name":"Conjecture","score":0.5028917193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.483423113822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4653637409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3930564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37751850485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37580734491348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.37534037232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3745109736919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.3453320562839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3341469168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29998263716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.18550243973731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1477561891078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13618576526641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1339969038963318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7354215979576111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.6311248540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.570268452167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40934718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190070","display_name":"Harmonic oscillator","level":2,"score":0.5300122499465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.5028917193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.483423113822937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4653637409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3930564522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37751850485801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37580734491348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37534037232398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3745109736919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3453320562839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3341469168663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29998263716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.18550243973731995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1477561891078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13618576526641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1339969038963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6977/pdf?version=1607417444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33291340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33291340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d09e1cfaf2774df1bb3e0826fbac2c42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d09e1cfaf2774df1bb3e0826fbac2c42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 23, p 6977 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/23/6977/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 23; Pages: 6977","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7730965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7730965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6977/pdf?version=1607417444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5791727030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PGC2018-093854-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063416118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PGC2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G992924779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-094614-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111444384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3111444384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W760061752","https://openalex.org/W1567329668","https://openalex.org/W1831882356","https://openalex.org/W1997710075","https://openalex.org/W2515034702","https://openalex.org/W2549051118","https://openalex.org/W2740768927","https://openalex.org/W2907325130","https://openalex.org/W2946053196","https://openalex.org/W2955786985","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3025224136","https://openalex.org/W3041194926","https://openalex.org/W3093470891","https://openalex.org/W4229886883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013332237","https://openalex.org/W4382281260","https://openalex.org/W1522259561","https://openalex.org/W4300899577","https://openalex.org/W3194471551","https://openalex.org/W4313556169","https://openalex.org/W2295517574","https://openalex.org/W4375956809","https://openalex.org/W1581373162","https://openalex.org/W2380221404"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,36],"this":[1,25,95,129],"paper":[2],"we":[3,55,88],"investigate":[4],"how":[5],"the":[6,16,27,39,63,66,77,85,111,149],"relationship":[7],"with":[8,116],"a":[9,72,91,134],"subordinate":[10,64],"who":[11],"reports":[12],"to":[13,101,148],"him":[14],"influences":[15],"alignment":[17,83],"of":[18,29,42,52,62,71,79,82,97,108,125,136],"an":[19,60,106],"Industry":[20],"4.0":[21],"leader.":[22,86],"We":[23],"do":[24],"through":[26,38,48],"implementation":[28],"quantum":[30,40,53],"circuits":[31],"that":[32,57,68,70,103,114],"represent":[33],"decision":[34],"networks.":[35],"fact,":[37],"simulation":[41],"strategic":[43],"organizational":[44],"design":[45],"configurations":[46],"(QSOD)":[47],"five":[49],"hundred":[50],"simulations":[51],"circuits,":[54],"conclude":[56],"there":[58,104],"is":[59,105],"influence":[61],"on":[65,122],"leader":[67],"resembles":[69],"harmonic":[73],"under-damped":[74],"oscillator":[75],"around":[76],"value":[78],"50%":[80],"probability":[81],"for":[84,133],"Likewise,":[87],"have":[89],"observed":[90],"fractal":[92],"behavior":[93],"in":[94,128],"type":[96],"relationship,":[98],"which":[99],"seems":[100],"conjecture":[102],"exchange":[107],"energy":[109],"between":[110],"two":[112],"agents":[113],"oscillates":[115],"greater":[117],"or":[118],"lesser":[119],"amplitude":[120],"depending":[121],"certain":[123],"parameters":[124],"interdependence.":[126],"Fractality":[127],"QSOD":[130],"context":[131],"allows":[132],"quantification":[135],"these":[137],"complex":[138],"dynamics":[139],"and":[140,146],"its":[141],"pervasive":[142],"effect":[143],"offers":[144],"robustness":[145],"resilience":[147],"two-qubit":[150],"interaction.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}