{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108091009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","title":"Bidirectional Attention for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification","display_name":"Bidirectional Attention for Text-Dependent Speaker Verification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108091009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","mag":"3108091009","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33261046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6784/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6784/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716884","display_name":"Xin Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-9444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China","iFLYTEK Research, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-9444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iFLYTEK Research, iFLYTEK Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101590047","display_name":"Tian Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-2155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184120","display_name":"Liang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-5735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 236601, China","School of Information and Electrical Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7322-5735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 236601, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electrical Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059767940","display_name":"Zhen-Hua Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-5273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-5273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006184120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143","https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84024719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"23","first_page":"6784","last_page":"6784"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8294938802719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.7003272771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.6544719338417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6511868238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6285227537155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.5738838911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.5086492300033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4881909489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.46780943870544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.45364096760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4222131073474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.41850775480270386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8294938802719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.7003272771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.6544719338417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6511868238449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6285227537155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.5738838911056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.5086492300033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4881909489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.46780943870544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.45364096760749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4222131073474884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.41850775480270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6784/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33261046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33261046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:circle.library.ubc.ca:2429/76822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2429/76822","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196297","display_name":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","host_organization_name":"University of British Columbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4df185a7c5b940fd8c073a79065782dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4df185a7c5b940fd8c073a79065782dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 23, p 6784 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/23/6784/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 23; Pages: 6784","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7730222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7730222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20236784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236784","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6784/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1814230738","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20190623","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4984716491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1908085QF255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5804868363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6378066934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51904297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6406138318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20170278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334897","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108091009.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108091009.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1006777433","https://openalex.org/W1996512145","https://openalex.org/W2114925438","https://openalex.org/W2136879537","https://openalex.org/W2147147599","https://openalex.org/W2150769028","https://openalex.org/W2153410846","https://openalex.org/W2154278880","https://openalex.org/W2405950182","https://openalex.org/W2558580397","https://openalex.org/W2563356726","https://openalex.org/W2576165910","https://openalex.org/W2584329820","https://openalex.org/W2606778926","https://openalex.org/W2612122134","https://openalex.org/W2612434969","https://openalex.org/W2747249235","https://openalex.org/W2766191375","https://openalex.org/W2790166265","https://openalex.org/W2791181479","https://openalex.org/W2885918317","https://openalex.org/W2889793054","https://openalex.org/W2916058012","https://openalex.org/W2937033898","https://openalex.org/W2952342164","https://openalex.org/W2963785573","https://openalex.org/W2970827607","https://openalex.org/W2979469390","https://openalex.org/W2981087920","https://openalex.org/W2982469842","https://openalex.org/W3006478128","https://openalex.org/W3034303554","https://openalex.org/W3041816239","https://openalex.org/W3088417354","https://openalex.org/W3100448777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384929466","https://openalex.org/W112947718","https://openalex.org/W2206035908","https://openalex.org/W66821593","https://openalex.org/W2053159670","https://openalex.org/W3148366653","https://openalex.org/W2149220986","https://openalex.org/W1521299571","https://openalex.org/W1998549096","https://openalex.org/W2911612049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"speaker":[1,32,37,42],"verification":[2],"provides":[3],"a":[4,21,46,78,154],"flexible":[5],"and":[6,56,62,142,173,184],"effective":[7],"way":[8],"for":[9],"biometric":[10],"authentication.":[11],"Previous":[12],"deep":[13],"learning-based":[14],"methods":[15],"have":[16],"demonstrated":[17],"promising":[18],"results,":[19],"whereas":[20],"few":[22],"problems":[23],"still":[24],"require":[25],"better":[26,84],"solutions.":[27],"In":[28,67,104],"prior":[29],"works":[30],"examining":[31],"discriminative":[33],"neural":[34],"networks,":[35],"the":[36,40,57,114,121,132,147,162,179],"representation":[38],"of":[39,159],"target":[41],"is":[43,65,95],"regarded":[44],"as":[45],"fixed":[47],"one":[48,88,108],"when":[49],"comparing":[50],"with":[51,77,86,146,170],"utterances":[52,64,172],"from":[53,138],"different":[54],"speakers,":[55],"joint":[58,93],"information":[59,94],"between":[60],"enrollment":[61,89],"evaluation":[63,148],"ignored.":[66],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70,106],"propose":[71],"to":[72,82,97,112,119,131],"combine":[73],"CNN-based":[74],"feature":[75],"learning":[76],"bidirectional":[79,102],"attention":[80,122,186],"mechanism":[81],"achieve":[83],"performance":[85],"only":[87],"utterance.":[90],"The":[91,150],"evaluation-enrollment":[92],"exploited":[96],"provide":[98],"interactive":[99,127],"features":[100,128],"through":[101],"attention.":[103],"addition,":[105],"introduce":[107],"individual":[109,139],"cost":[110],"function":[111],"identify":[113],"phonetic":[115],"contents,":[116],"which":[117,135],"contributes":[118],"calculating":[120],"score":[123],"more":[124],"specifically.":[125],"These":[126],"are":[129,136],"complementary":[130],"constant":[133],"ones,":[134],"extracted":[137],"speakers":[140],"separately":[141],"do":[143],"not":[144],"vary":[145],"utterances.":[149],"proposed":[151],"method":[152],"archived":[153],"competitive":[155],"equal":[156],"error":[157],"rate":[158],"6.26%":[160],"on":[161],"internal":[163],"\"DAN":[164],"DAN":[165],"NI":[166],"HAO\"":[167],"benchmark":[168],"dataset":[169],"1250":[171],"outperformed":[174],"various":[175],"baseline":[176],"methods,":[177],"including":[178],"traditional":[180],"i-vector/PLDA,":[181],"d-vector,":[182],"self-attention,":[183],"sequence-to-sequence":[185],"models.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}