{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099670263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","title":"Time Difference of Arrival Passive Localization Sensor Selection Method Based on Tabu Search","display_name":"Time Difference of Arrival Passive Localization Sensor Selection Method Based on Tabu Search","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099670263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","mag":"3099670263","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33207821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20226547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6547/pdf?version=1605582505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6547/pdf?version=1605582505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274952","display_name":"Qian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-0765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046538404","display_name":"Baixiao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-327X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baixiao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-327X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102966656","display_name":"Minglei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-8088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Sensing and Understanding, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046538404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.5695,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63716229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"22","first_page":"6547","last_page":"6547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.8412271738052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tabu-search","display_name":"Tabu search","score":0.7686717510223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5625055432319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5616839528083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5308272242546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.5168755054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5071828365325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.48633652925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.4537811279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28462672233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12532755732536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.08333435654640198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.8412271738052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424540","display_name":"Tabu search","level":2,"score":0.7686717510223389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5625055432319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5616839528083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5308272242546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.5168755054473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5071828365325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.48633652925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4537811279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28462672233581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12532755732536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.08333435654640198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20226547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6547/pdf?version=1605582505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33207821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33207821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fb4686a6a3de4ab9835481bf9007f052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fb4686a6a3de4ab9835481bf9007f052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 22, p 6547 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/22/6547/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 22; Pages: 6547","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7696885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7696885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20226547","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20226547","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/22/6547/pdf?version=1605582505","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099670263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3099670263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665592999","https://openalex.org/W1783251365","https://openalex.org/W1964077898","https://openalex.org/W2025395272","https://openalex.org/W2037342645","https://openalex.org/W2045012981","https://openalex.org/W2082715409","https://openalex.org/W2084792706","https://openalex.org/W2104670598","https://openalex.org/W2107322003","https://openalex.org/W2121318194","https://openalex.org/W2169207653","https://openalex.org/W2189750608","https://openalex.org/W2193142622","https://openalex.org/W2249350615","https://openalex.org/W2257439149","https://openalex.org/W2420937421","https://openalex.org/W2763974996","https://openalex.org/W2794140674","https://openalex.org/W2802893970","https://openalex.org/W2895047645","https://openalex.org/W2920884871","https://openalex.org/W2948293246","https://openalex.org/W2963005128","https://openalex.org/W2997910918","https://openalex.org/W3087668723","https://openalex.org/W4246598646","https://openalex.org/W4293775970","https://openalex.org/W6761062049","https://openalex.org/W6771846505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036746722","https://openalex.org/W2004216560","https://openalex.org/W2085611874","https://openalex.org/W1555873941","https://openalex.org/W2383986235","https://openalex.org/W2317256823","https://openalex.org/W3127414315","https://openalex.org/W2060586759","https://openalex.org/W1970524074","https://openalex.org/W3099670263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,59,70],"time":[4,36,136],"difference":[5,37],"of":[6,26,62,88,115,124,141],"arrival":[7],"(TDOA)":[8],"passive":[9,35],"positioning":[10,24,38,64,90],"sensor":[11,28,44,75,105,118],"selection":[12,72,76,106],"method":[13,98,120],"based":[14],"on":[15],"tabu":[16,96],"search":[17,97,127],"to":[18,101],"balance":[19],"the":[20,23,27,34,43,63,74,86,89,95,103,113,116,125,134,139,142],"relationship":[21],"between":[22],"accuracy":[25],"network":[29],"and":[30,58,137],"system":[31],"consumption.":[32],"First,":[33],"model,":[39],"taking":[40],"into":[41,80],"account":[42],"position":[45],"errors,":[46],"is":[47,78,99],"considered.":[48],"Then,":[49],"an":[50,81],"approximate":[51],"closed-form":[52],"constrained":[53],"total":[54],"least-squares":[55],"(CTLS)":[56],"solution":[57],"covariance":[60,92],"matrix":[61],"error":[65,91],"are":[66],"provided.":[67],"By":[68],"introducing":[69],"Boolean":[71],"vector,":[73],"problem":[77,83],"transformed":[79,104],"optimization":[82,119],"that":[84,112,123],"minimizes":[85],"trace":[87],"matrix.":[93],"Thereafter,":[94],"employed":[100],"solve":[102],"problem.":[107],"The":[108],"simulation":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"performance":[114],"proposed":[117],"considerably":[121],"approximates":[122],"exhaustive":[126],"method.":[128],"Moreover,":[129],"it":[130],"can":[131],"significantly":[132],"reduce":[133],"running":[135],"improve":[138],"timeliness":[140],"algorithm.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}