{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097728764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","title":"Deep Learning-Based Spread-Spectrum FGSM for Underwater Communication","display_name":"Deep Learning-Based Spread-Spectrum FGSM for Underwater Communication","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097728764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","mag":"3097728764","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33126658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6134/pdf?version=1604287984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6134/pdf?version=1604287984","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054801661","display_name":"Zeyad A. H. Qasem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeyad A. H. Qasem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060003794","display_name":"Hamada Esmaiel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamada Esmaiel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-8908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004012018","display_name":"Haixin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-1197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-1197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication, School of Informatics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101828923","display_name":"Jie Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-1514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75867142","display_name":"Xiamen University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01285e189","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377340","display_name":"Junfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-7577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Engineering, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101828923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75867142"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.9056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74538745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"21","first_page":"6134","last_page":"6134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.6054129600524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6025373935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.597968339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5632275938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5179866552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5070135593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.5045992136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49820899963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4724198579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46154099702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.4203184247016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.41588613390922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28297728300094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21431171894073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.14622074365615845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.6054129600524902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6025373935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.597968339920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5632275938987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5179866552352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5070135593414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.5045992136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49820899963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4724198579788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46154099702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.4203184247016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.41588613390922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28297728300094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21431171894073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.14622074365615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6134/pdf?version=1604287984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33126658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33126658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a748248837014fdebe3d9d768875d121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a748248837014fdebe3d9d768875d121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 21, p 6134 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/21/6134/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 21; Pages: 6134","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7662830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7662830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6134/pdf?version=1604287984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2034260496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSGG20170414090428464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2321219723","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u5236\u6c34\u58f0\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671394","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6522019636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671394","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6875051983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16JCQNJC01100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7536291906","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20720170044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097728764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097728764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1964955183","https://openalex.org/W1967030370","https://openalex.org/W1971549192","https://openalex.org/W1972773954","https://openalex.org/W1987807122","https://openalex.org/W1994588011","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2005254817","https://openalex.org/W2014724694","https://openalex.org/W2025829826","https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2038619638","https://openalex.org/W2043705110","https://openalex.org/W2068497429","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2078220650","https://openalex.org/W2102634830","https://openalex.org/W2105572715","https://openalex.org/W2105734693","https://openalex.org/W2125669974","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2140666221","https://openalex.org/W2140921653","https://openalex.org/W2142817701","https://openalex.org/W2149726400","https://openalex.org/W2160975913","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2283892817","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2342573734","https://openalex.org/W2343810150","https://openalex.org/W2348793629","https://openalex.org/W2478209908","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2621554139","https://openalex.org/W2734507182","https://openalex.org/W2804599964","https://openalex.org/W2888067710","https://openalex.org/W2900712891","https://openalex.org/W2904901960","https://openalex.org/W2923403297","https://openalex.org/W2940573732","https://openalex.org/W2963442925","https://openalex.org/W2990909966","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6658964828","https://openalex.org/W6721279426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2393607522","https://openalex.org/W2147265311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,223],"limitation":[1,40],"of":[2,9,85,94,116,133,139,148,155,185],"the":[3,20,24,38,55,60,82,104,110,126,131,140,146,149,153,159,183,192,197,211,215,219,228,237,243],"available":[4],"channel":[5,56,193],"bandwidth":[6,39],"and":[7,54,114,152,179,253],"availability":[8],"a":[10,91,163,201],"sustainable":[11],"energy":[12,184,251],"source":[13],"for":[14,210],"battery":[15],"feed":[16],"sensor":[17],"nodes":[18],"are":[19,143,167],"main":[21],"challenges":[22],"in":[23,45,120,145,218],"underwater":[25,46,186,220],"acoustic":[26,47],"communication.":[27,222],"Unlike":[28],"terrestrial's":[29],"communication,":[30],"using":[31,81,109,130],"multi-input":[32],"multi-output":[33],"(MIMO)":[34],"technologies":[35],"to":[36,72,236],"overcome":[37,73],"problem":[41],"is":[42,208],"highly":[43],"restricted":[44],"communication":[48],"by":[49,76,129],"high":[50],"inter-channel":[51],"interference":[52],"(ICI)":[53],"multipath":[57],"effect.":[58],"Recently,":[59],"spatial":[61,83,100],"modulation":[62,101],"techniques":[63],"(SMTs)":[64],"have":[65],"been":[66],"presented":[67],"as":[68,119,188,190,214],"an":[69],"alternative":[70],"solution":[71],"these":[74],"issues":[75],"transmitting":[77,125],"more":[78],"data":[79,112,245],"bits":[80,106,128,142,166],"index":[84,115,132,147,154],"antennas":[86,118],"transmission.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"proposes":[90],"new":[92],"scheme":[93,213],"SMT":[95],"called":[96],"spread-spectrum":[97],"fully":[98],"generalized":[99],"(SS-FGSM)":[102],"carrying":[103],"information":[105,127,141,165],"not":[107],"only":[108,162],"constellated":[111],"symbols":[113],"active":[117],"conventional":[121,238],"SMTs,":[122,239],"but":[123],"also":[124],"predefined":[134],"spreading":[135,156],"codes.":[136,157],"Consequently,":[137],"most":[138],"transmitted":[144,168],"transmitter":[150],"antenna,":[151],"In":[158],"proposed":[160,209,229],"scheme,":[161],"few":[164],"physically.":[169],"By":[170],"this":[171],"way,":[172],"consumed":[173],"power":[174],"transmission":[175],"can":[176,181,240],"be":[177],"reduced,":[178],"we":[180],"save":[182],"nodes,":[187],"well":[189],"enhancing":[191],"utilization.":[194],"To":[195],"relax":[196],"receiver":[198],"computational":[199,255],"complexity,":[200],"low":[202],"complexity":[203],"deep":[204,230],"learning":[205,231],"(DL)":[206],"detector":[207],"SS-FGSM":[212,233],"first":[216],"attempt":[217],"SMTs-based":[221],"simulation":[224],"results":[225],"show":[226],"that":[227],"detector-based":[232],"(DLSS-FGSM),":[234],"compared":[235],"significantly":[241],"improve":[242],"system":[244],"rate,":[246,250],"average":[247],"bit":[248],"error":[249],"efficiency,":[252],"receiver's":[254],"complexity.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}