{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093514531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","title":"Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Badminton Footwork Performance Assessment System","display_name":"Feasibility of Smartphone-Based Badminton Footwork Performance Assessment System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093514531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","mag":"3093514531","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33114105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6035/pdf?version=1603452803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6035/pdf?version=1603452803","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768500","display_name":"Ya-Lan Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Lan Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","Institution of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institution of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026200247","display_name":"Chia\u2010Liang Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-2879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Liang Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institution of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-2879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institution of Physical Education, Health and Leisure Studies, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026091337","display_name":"Wen-Hsu Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-208X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96323854","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":null,"country_code":"TW","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96323854"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Hsu Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0129-208X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I96323854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071689803","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ju Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-2634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ju Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4082-2634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071689803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.2092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91429777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"21","first_page":"6035","last_page":"6035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13224","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4619129002094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38086265325546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3741344213485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.37344884872436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34315168857574463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4619129002094269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38086265325546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3741344213485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.37344884872436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34315168857574463}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6035/pdf?version=1603452803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33114105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33114105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c938dce4009c4d4a84b6c8ee513c0110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c938dce4009c4d4a84b6c8ee513c0110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 21, p 6035 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/21/6035/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 21; Pages: 6035","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7660291","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7660291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20216035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20216035","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/6035/pdf?version=1603452803","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2205640134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3862518167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8087698080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2627-H-006-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8961619993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2811-H-006-503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093514531.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093514531.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171212439","https://openalex.org/W1605059012","https://openalex.org/W1955537822","https://openalex.org/W1978169242","https://openalex.org/W1990627964","https://openalex.org/W2007258447","https://openalex.org/W2020910638","https://openalex.org/W2029559102","https://openalex.org/W2086821499","https://openalex.org/W2113595415","https://openalex.org/W2156605791","https://openalex.org/W2168287108","https://openalex.org/W2183985090","https://openalex.org/W2209188734","https://openalex.org/W2534693072","https://openalex.org/W2546648476","https://openalex.org/W2557108814","https://openalex.org/W2586636574","https://openalex.org/W2624995040","https://openalex.org/W2757019840","https://openalex.org/W2762174493","https://openalex.org/W2770388791","https://openalex.org/W2793667086","https://openalex.org/W2801035653","https://openalex.org/W2908511932","https://openalex.org/W2944580980","https://openalex.org/W6606996799","https://openalex.org/W6682788357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Footwork":[0],"is":[1,22,35,202],"the":[2,9,19,39,53,57,82,90,105,115,131,138,148,155,164,185],"most":[3,181],"fundamental":[4],"skill":[5],"in":[6,49,78,122,180],"badminton,":[7],"involving":[8],"ability":[10],"of":[11,56,84,92,130,137,158],"acceleration":[12,77,103,132,173],"or":[13,150],"deceleration":[14],"and":[15,27,118,128,171],"changing":[16],"directions":[17,182],"on":[18,97,154],"court,":[20],"which":[21],"related":[23],"to":[24,64,88,175,198],"accurate":[25],"shots":[26],"better":[28],"game":[29],"performance.":[30],"The":[31,101,126,142,188],"footwork":[32,66,107,139,165,201],"performance":[33,67],"in-field":[34,68],"commonly":[36],"assessed":[37],"using":[38,110,193],"total":[40],"finished":[41,156,163,178],"time,":[42],"but":[43],"does":[44],"not":[45],"provide":[46],"any":[47],"information":[48,74],"each":[50,79,135],"direction.":[51,80],"With":[52],"higher":[54],"usage":[55],"smartphones,":[58],"utilizing":[59],"their":[60],"built-in":[61,196],"inertial":[62],"sensors":[63],"assess":[65],"might":[69],"be":[70],"possible":[71],"by":[72],"providing":[73],"about":[75],"body":[76,102],"Therefore,":[81],"purpose":[83],"this":[85],"study":[86,190],"was":[87,108],"evaluate":[89,199],"feasibility":[91],"a":[93,111,119,168,194],"smartphone-based":[94],"measurement":[95],"system":[96],"badminton":[98,124,200],"six-point":[99,106],"footwork.":[100,159],"during":[104],"recorded":[109],"smartphone":[112],"fixed":[113],"at":[114],"belly":[116],"button":[117],"self-developed":[120],"application":[121],"thirty":[123],"players.":[125],"mean":[127,170],"maximum":[129,172],"resultant":[133],"for":[134,184],"direction":[136],"were":[140,144],"calculated.":[141],"participants":[143],"classified":[145],"into":[146],"either":[147],"faster":[149,166],"slower":[151,179],"group":[152],"based":[153],"duration":[157],"Badminton":[160],"players":[161],"who":[162,177],"demonstrated":[167],"greater":[169],"compared":[174],"those":[176],"except":[183],"frontcourt":[186],"directions.":[187],"current":[189],"found":[191],"that":[192],"smartphone's":[195],"accelerometer":[197],"feasible.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}