{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093565512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","title":"Assessment of the Road Surface Condition with Longitudinal Acceleration Signal of the Car Body","display_name":"Assessment of the Road Surface Condition with Longitudinal Acceleration Signal of the Car Body","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093565512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","mag":"3093565512","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20215987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5987/pdf?version=1604896855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5987/pdf?version=1604896855","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012878990","display_name":"Krzysztof Pra\u017cnowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-0635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119217307","display_name":"Opole University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj5k538","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Pra\u017cnowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vehicle, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vehicle, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084313368","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Mamala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9422-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119217307","display_name":"Opole University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj5k538","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Mamala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vehicle, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vehicle, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-271 Opole, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051963604","display_name":"Micha\u0142 \u015amieja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-3289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47996466","display_name":"University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn","ror":"https://ror.org/05s4feg49","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 \u015amieja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47996466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047083702","display_name":"Mariusz Kupina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119217307","display_name":"Opole University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj5k538","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariusz Kupina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, 45-061 Opole, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Opole University of Technology, 45-061 Opole, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012878990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.1944,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86489214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"21","first_page":"5987","last_page":"5987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.7446447014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.7441713213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.6698435544967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"Surface roughness","score":0.65594881772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.6102175712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.6086769700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5938054919242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-roughness-index","display_name":"International Roughness Index","score":0.5334703326225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5315083265304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-time-fourier-transform","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","score":0.5016024112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.4915636479854584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48836395144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.4393799304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer","display_name":"Accelerometer","score":0.4156269133090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3857632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3677974343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2506053149700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2484971582889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-analysis","display_name":"Fourier analysis","score":0.21500688791275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.201779305934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17674803733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.17482110857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.10603642463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09505355358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07619050145149231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.7446447014808655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.7441713213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.6698435544967651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.65594881772995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.6102175712585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.6086769700050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5938054919242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781212230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6052822","display_name":"International Roughness Index","level":3,"score":0.5334703326225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5315083265304565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166386157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477735","display_name":"Short-time Fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.5016024112701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.4915636479854584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48836395144462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.4393799304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.4156269133090973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3857632875442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3677974343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2506053149700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2484971582889557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203024314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365258","display_name":"Fourier analysis","level":3,"score":0.21500688791275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.201779305934906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17674803733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17482110857963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10603642463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09505355358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07619050145149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20215987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5987/pdf?version=1604896855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33105794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33105794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10db03c4699143a99fb3454e7adb013d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/10db03c4699143a99fb3454e7adb013d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 21, p 5987 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/21/5987/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 21; Pages: 5987","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7660092","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7660092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20215987","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20215987","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/21/5987/pdf?version=1604896855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093565512.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093565512.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8896852","https://openalex.org/W371565919","https://openalex.org/W2018742520","https://openalex.org/W2035019695","https://openalex.org/W2054377608","https://openalex.org/W2071534172","https://openalex.org/W2078070284","https://openalex.org/W2139965446","https://openalex.org/W2160039096","https://openalex.org/W2171463321","https://openalex.org/W2184927856","https://openalex.org/W2199067506","https://openalex.org/W2257354730","https://openalex.org/W2525957498","https://openalex.org/W2549370439","https://openalex.org/W2552218976","https://openalex.org/W2560104393","https://openalex.org/W2613340273","https://openalex.org/W2622632229","https://openalex.org/W2712769911","https://openalex.org/W2752810206","https://openalex.org/W2761585446","https://openalex.org/W2793748566","https://openalex.org/W2884950219","https://openalex.org/W2885612912","https://openalex.org/W2896670522","https://openalex.org/W2910761029","https://openalex.org/W2918132435","https://openalex.org/W3000602481","https://openalex.org/W3038891989","https://openalex.org/W3043436902","https://openalex.org/W4251807571","https://openalex.org/W6600353168","https://openalex.org/W6683767761","https://openalex.org/W6755002119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095831733","https://openalex.org/W628429796","https://openalex.org/W2971994403","https://openalex.org/W2042391999","https://openalex.org/W4319996763","https://openalex.org/W102273744","https://openalex.org/W2273562220","https://openalex.org/W3126569977","https://openalex.org/W595717415","https://openalex.org/W1505004741"],"abstract_inverted_index":{".":[0]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}