{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093624817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","title":"Static Ice Pressure Measuring System Based on Fiber Loop Ring-Down Spectroscopy and FPGA","display_name":"Static Ice Pressure Measuring System Based on Fiber Loop Ring-Down Spectroscopy and FPGA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093624817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","mag":"3093624817","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33092249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5927/pdf?version=1603361873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5927/pdf?version=1603361873","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040794934","display_name":"Xiao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-5203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022436125","display_name":"Dingrui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003631613","display_name":"Lipeng Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lipeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425553","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-2046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101779289","display_name":"Jun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9471-3556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074404788","display_name":"Xinshuo Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinshuo Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550006","display_name":"Chao Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1366-684X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080064678","display_name":"Lin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-1001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040794934"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44281083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"20","first_page":"5927","last_page":"5927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6063689589500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5356964468955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5247645378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.476752370595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-controller","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","score":0.4138597548007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3490433096885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34537023305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3102385401725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2968702018260956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.12877652049064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09983354806900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09552338719367981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6063689589500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5356964468955994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5247645378112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.476752370595932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37374048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188674","display_name":"Programmable logic controller","level":2,"score":0.4138597548007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3490433096885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34537023305892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3102385401725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2968702018260956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.12877652049064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09983354806900024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09552338719367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5927/pdf?version=1603361873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33092249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33092249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:321f32f62fca4c45bad16ec07fd5b9ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/321f32f62fca4c45bad16ec07fd5b9ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 20, p 5927 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/20/5927/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 20; Pages: 5927","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7589145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7589145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205927","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5927/pdf?version=1603361873","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1798251466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51641904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7795320926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51205273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093624817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093624817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872291805","https://openalex.org/W1948075138","https://openalex.org/W1973949190","https://openalex.org/W1989958772","https://openalex.org/W2000538246","https://openalex.org/W2001756934","https://openalex.org/W2002011869","https://openalex.org/W2002967332","https://openalex.org/W2008962733","https://openalex.org/W2021764236","https://openalex.org/W2024588313","https://openalex.org/W2031774722","https://openalex.org/W2040577494","https://openalex.org/W2059140202","https://openalex.org/W2106781197","https://openalex.org/W2142972904","https://openalex.org/W2152004705","https://openalex.org/W2220947254","https://openalex.org/W2299336389","https://openalex.org/W2327608584","https://openalex.org/W2332409034","https://openalex.org/W2393874140","https://openalex.org/W2424171652","https://openalex.org/W2532858692","https://openalex.org/W2535954326","https://openalex.org/W2567018897","https://openalex.org/W2567710622","https://openalex.org/W2582713513","https://openalex.org/W2593381695","https://openalex.org/W2615898455","https://openalex.org/W2790782644","https://openalex.org/W2791371114","https://openalex.org/W2795421833","https://openalex.org/W2807639737","https://openalex.org/W2888154064","https://openalex.org/W2903069929","https://openalex.org/W2903503948","https://openalex.org/W2980391144","https://openalex.org/W3000773880","https://openalex.org/W3004255261","https://openalex.org/W3006970985","https://openalex.org/W3011745888","https://openalex.org/W3016135042","https://openalex.org/W3016919159","https://openalex.org/W3025754403","https://openalex.org/W6773538184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774752550","https://openalex.org/W4288084846","https://openalex.org/W2893816048","https://openalex.org/W3168747143","https://openalex.org/W2315867670","https://openalex.org/W1968795594","https://openalex.org/W2237675924","https://openalex.org/W2755432716","https://openalex.org/W2001085980","https://openalex.org/W1605170656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydraulic":[0],"engineering":[1],"built":[2],"in":[3,33,51,179],"the":[4,30,34,40,44,64,103,108,114,124,132,137,143,153,161,165,176,180],"cold":[5,52],"region,":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"reservoirs":[9],"and":[10,36,46,70,94,111,134,146,158,160,169],"hydropower":[11],"stations,":[12],"is":[13,24,96,99],"often":[14],"threatened":[15],"by":[16],"static":[17,128,166],"ice":[18,41,129,144,167],"pressure":[19,31,130,168],"from":[20],"nature.":[21],"Therefore,":[22],"it":[23],"of":[25,39,48,113,127,136],"vital":[26],"significance":[27],"to":[28,86,123],"research":[29],"variation":[32],"growth":[35,145],"melting":[37,147],"processes":[38],"layer":[42],"for":[43,102,175],"design":[45],"protection":[47],"hydraulic":[49],"structures":[50],"regions.":[53],"This":[54,119],"paper":[55],"introduces":[56],"an":[57],"optical":[58,88],"fiber":[59,65],"sensor":[60],"system":[61,115,120,154],"based":[62],"on":[63,84,131],"loop":[66],"ring-down":[67],"spectroscopy":[68],"technology":[69],"field-programmable":[71],"gate":[72],"array":[73],"(FPGA)":[74],"pulse":[75,92],"modulation":[76,80],"technology.":[77],"An":[78],"electro-optic":[79],"scheme":[81],"that":[82,152],"relied":[83],"FPGA":[85],"generate":[87],"pulses":[89],"with":[90],"adjustable":[91],"width":[93],"period":[95],"proposed,":[97],"which":[98],"more":[100],"suitable":[101],"in-situ":[104],"observation.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"temperature":[109,170],"stability":[110,157],"repeatability":[112],"are":[116],"also":[117],"discussed.":[118],"was":[121],"applied":[122],"real-time":[125],"detection":[126],"sidewall":[133],"bottom":[135],"polyvinyl":[138],"chloride":[139],"(PVC)":[140],"pipe":[141],"during":[142],"processes.":[148],"The":[149],"results":[150],"indicate":[151],"has":[155],"favorable":[156],"sensitivity,":[159],"relationship":[162],"obtained":[163],"between":[164],"could":[171],"provide":[172],"some":[173],"references":[174],"field":[177],"application":[178],"future.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}