{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093042324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","title":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence-as-a-Service (DAIaaS) for Smarter IoE and 6G Environments","display_name":"Distributed Artificial Intelligence-as-a-Service (DAIaaS) for Smarter IoE and 6G Environments","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093042324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","mag":"3093042324","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33066295"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5796/pdf?version=1603087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5796/pdf?version=1603087595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091476431","display_name":"Nourah Fahad Janbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-1566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nourah Janbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022780651","display_name":"Iyad Katib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-3218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iyad Katib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045587553","display_name":"Aiiad Albeshri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3796-0294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiiad Albeshri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077619272","display_name":"Rashid Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-5322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Computing Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Computing Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077619272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":12.4578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98891144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"20","first_page":"5796","last_page":"5796"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7592953443527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.7580991983413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6658077239990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5650123357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.5332369804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48860102891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.47866639494895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4409046173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41294461488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39409029483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.35224640369415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3333866596221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23008939623832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.19036895036697388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7592953443527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.7580991983413696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6658077239990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5650123357772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.5332369804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48860102891921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.47866639494895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4409046173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41294461488723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39409029483795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.35224640369415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3333866596221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23008939623832703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.19036895036697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5796/pdf?version=1603087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33066295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33066295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56f53f9237114b17bb3dc220d2456a39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56f53f9237114b17bb3dc220d2456a39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 20, p 5796 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/20/5796/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 20; Pages: 5796","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7602081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7602081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205796","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205796","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5796/pdf?version=1603087595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6154710666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RG-10-611-38","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7792163140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Scientific Research (DSR)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","funder_display_name":"King Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093042324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093042324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861322917","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2075863084","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2317570470","https://openalex.org/W2402702445","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2588547626","https://openalex.org/W2609280828","https://openalex.org/W2617224621","https://openalex.org/W2618739362","https://openalex.org/W2736358633","https://openalex.org/W2760762305","https://openalex.org/W2767316238","https://openalex.org/W2775571961","https://openalex.org/W2788560856","https://openalex.org/W2802492649","https://openalex.org/W2805974889","https://openalex.org/W2808064527","https://openalex.org/W2810033200","https://openalex.org/W2883135826","https://openalex.org/W2883199024","https://openalex.org/W2885363965","https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2886941498","https://openalex.org/W2887613591","https://openalex.org/W2904768136","https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2922395136","https://openalex.org/W2944173748","https://openalex.org/W2945127889","https://openalex.org/W2946045887","https://openalex.org/W2950630954","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2952347618","https://openalex.org/W2953479706","https://openalex.org/W2954067306","https://openalex.org/W2954503700","https://openalex.org/W2954646610","https://openalex.org/W2955024262","https://openalex.org/W2955284928","https://openalex.org/W2955729174","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964398782","https://openalex.org/W2964515976","https://openalex.org/W2964670232","https://openalex.org/W2966012574","https://openalex.org/W2967536400","https://openalex.org/W2968416780","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2974437627","https://openalex.org/W2975158636","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2982179199","https://openalex.org/W2982417963","https://openalex.org/W2990887689","https://openalex.org/W3003040600","https://openalex.org/W3004370707","https://openalex.org/W3004495293","https://openalex.org/W3007443784","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3012220622","https://openalex.org/W3015255253","https://openalex.org/W3015447130","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3027907822","https://openalex.org/W3044192484","https://openalex.org/W3046127806","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3080752339","https://openalex.org/W3093216970","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3102441862","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3170071064","https://openalex.org/W3217487334","https://openalex.org/W4230862995","https://openalex.org/W4235570165","https://openalex.org/W4238008888","https://openalex.org/W4289104836","https://openalex.org/W6699589741","https://openalex.org/W6782099776","https://openalex.org/W6786061324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W2941957272","https://openalex.org/W2894114519","https://openalex.org/W4297093186","https://openalex.org/W4282941432","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W3200145713","https://openalex.org/W3134378165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"has":[3],"taken":[4],"us":[5,9,30],"by":[6],"storm,":[7],"helping":[8],"to":[10,36,61,115,140,212,226],"make":[11],"decisions":[12],"in":[13,18,54,198],"everything":[14],"we":[15,151],"do,":[16],"even":[17],"finding":[19],"our":[20],"\"true":[21],"love\"":[22],"and":[23,45,57,63,69,93,105,118,126,136,145,169,176,180,192,207,237,239],"the":[24,59,102,116,142,189,193,229,242],"\"significant":[25],"other\".":[26],"While":[27],"5G":[28],"promises":[29],"high-speed":[31],"mobile":[32],"internet,":[33],"6G":[34,52,94],"pledges":[35],"support":[37],"ubiquitous":[38],"AI":[39,82,97,170,222],"services":[40],"through":[41],"next-generation":[42],"softwarization,":[43],"heterogeneity,":[44],"configurability":[46],"of":[47,90,120,148,188,200,220,244],"networks.":[48],"The":[49,96,186],"work":[50],"on":[51,228],"is":[53,99,196],"its":[55,65],"infancy":[56],"requires":[58],"community":[60],"conceptualize":[62],"develop":[64],"design,":[66],"implementation,":[67],"deployment,":[68],"use":[70],"cases.":[71],"Towards":[72],"this":[73,75],"end,":[74],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"a":[78,84],"framework":[79,195],"for":[80,88,133,246],"Distributed":[81],"as":[83],"Service":[85],"(DAIaaS)":[86],"provisioning":[87,131],"Internet":[89],"Everything":[91],"(IoE)":[92],"environments.":[95,248],"service":[98],"\"distributed\"":[100],"because":[101],"actual":[103],"training":[104,135,236],"inference":[106,137],"computations":[107,113],"are":[108,138],"divided":[109],"into":[110],"smaller,":[111],"concurrent,":[112],"suited":[114],"level":[117],"capacity":[119],"resources":[121],"available":[122],"with":[123,160,210],"cloud,":[124],"fog,":[125],"edge":[127],"layers.":[128],"Multiple":[129],"DAIaaS":[130,194,216],"configurations":[132],"distributed":[134,221,235],"proposed":[139],"investigate":[141],"design":[143],"choices":[144],"performance":[146],"bottlenecks":[147],"DAIaaS.":[149],"Specifically,":[150],"have":[152],"developed":[153],"three":[154],"case":[155,190],"studies":[156,191],"(e.g.,":[157,163,183],"smart":[158],"airport)":[159],"eight":[161],"scenarios":[162],"federated":[164],"learning)":[165],"comprising":[166],"nine":[167],"applications":[168],"delivery":[171],"models":[172],"(smart":[173],"surveillance,":[174],"etc.)":[175],"50":[177],"distinct":[178],"sensor":[179],"software":[181],"modules":[182],"object":[184],"tracker).":[185],"evaluation":[187],"reported":[197],"terms":[199],"end-to-end":[201],"delay,":[202],"network":[203],"usage,":[204],"energy":[205],"consumption,":[206],"financial":[208],"savings":[209],"recommendations":[211],"achieve":[213],"higher":[214],"performance.":[215],"will":[217],"facilitate":[218],"standardization":[219],"provisioning,":[223],"allow":[224],"developers":[225],"focus":[227],"domain-specific":[230],"details":[231],"without":[232],"worrying":[233],"about":[234],"inference,":[238],"help":[240],"systemize":[241],"mass-production":[243],"technologies":[245],"smarter":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}