{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092370839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","title":"Anomaly Detection in Discrete Manufacturing Systems by Pattern Relation Table Approaches","display_name":"Anomaly Detection in Discrete Manufacturing Systems by Pattern Relation Table Approaches","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092370839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","mag":"3092370839","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33053690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5766/pdf?version=1602559702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5766/pdf?version=1602559702","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024386707","display_name":"Xinmiao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-4914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinmiao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345532","display_name":"Ruiqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-9476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100345532"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.134,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59638592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"20","first_page":"5766","last_page":"5766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.7010818719863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.6448550224304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table","display_name":"Table (database)","score":0.6332335472106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6181138753890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.6074589490890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5569413900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5554312467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5135951042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-manufacturing","display_name":"Discrete manufacturing","score":0.5063866376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4177147150039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1621324121952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.12215036153793335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.7010818719863892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.6448550224304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.6332335472106934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6181138753890991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.6074589490890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5569413900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5554312467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5135951042175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780720960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282052","display_name":"Discrete manufacturing","level":3,"score":0.5063866376876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4177147150039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1621324121952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.12215036153793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5766/pdf?version=1602559702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33053690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33053690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24906a1c6aa84ef085f0afd8361a1f51","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24906a1c6aa84ef085f0afd8361a1f51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 20, p 5766 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/20/5766/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 20; Pages: 5766","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7601565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7601565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20205766","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205766","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/20/5766/pdf?version=1602559702","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G437743288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7244836388","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BUCTRC201825","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324303","funder_display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7596710218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019A1515111039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8530647888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61903020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G986647200","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRF-TP-19-034A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324303","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092370839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092370839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038819732","https://openalex.org/W2040328877","https://openalex.org/W2066900015","https://openalex.org/W2093606067","https://openalex.org/W2097363716","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2556408062","https://openalex.org/W2790483978","https://openalex.org/W2902455138","https://openalex.org/W2906498146","https://openalex.org/W2912578936","https://openalex.org/W2968225932","https://openalex.org/W2992833933","https://openalex.org/W2993500098","https://openalex.org/W3016838260","https://openalex.org/W3021858395","https://openalex.org/W3035884183","https://openalex.org/W3098598053","https://openalex.org/W6729840440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551257573","https://openalex.org/W4230983483","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W2154794415","https://openalex.org/W2132799268","https://openalex.org/W1538101305","https://openalex.org/W791317142","https://openalex.org/W2285033125","https://openalex.org/W2119655921","https://openalex.org/W2109094990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anomaly":[0],"detection":[1,20],"for":[2,21,66],"discrete":[3,23,47,59,68],"manufacturing":[4,24,69,77],"systems":[5,25,41,70,78],"is":[6,155],"important":[7],"in":[8,119],"intelligent":[9],"manufacturing.":[10],"In":[11,85],"this":[12,86],"paper,":[13,87],"we":[14,88,122],"address":[15],"the":[16,22,58,67,90,103,109,114,152,174,191,196,200,204],"problem":[17],"of":[18,46,151],"anomaly":[19],"with":[26,36,57,76,184,203],"complicated":[27],"processes,":[28,31,33],"including":[29],"parallel":[30,35,131,197],"loop":[32,38,115,143],"and/or":[34],"nested":[37],"sub-processes.":[39],"Such":[40],"can":[42,177],"generate":[43],"a":[44],"series":[45],"event":[48],"data":[49,61,160,187,206],"during":[50],"normal":[51],"operations.":[52],"Existing":[53],"methods":[54,72],"that":[55,73,113,162,173,195],"deal":[56],"sequence":[60],"may":[62,117],"not":[63],"be":[64],"efficient":[65,98],"or":[71,138],"are":[74,163],"dealing":[75],"only":[79,102],"focus":[80],"on":[81],"some":[82],"specific":[83],"systems.":[84],"take":[89],"middle":[91],"way":[92],"and":[93,130,146,181,194],"seek":[94],"to":[95,190],"propose":[96,123],"an":[97],"algorithm":[99,129,198],"by":[100,108,157,165],"applying":[101],"system":[104,110],"structure":[105,111],"information.":[106],"Motivated":[107],"information":[112],"processes":[116],"result":[118],"repeated":[120],"events,":[121],"two":[124,158],"algorithms-centralized":[125],"pattern":[126,132,144],"relation":[127,133,140],"table":[128,134],"algorithm-to":[135],"build":[136],"one":[137],"multiple":[139],"tables":[141],"between":[142],"elements":[145],"individual":[147],"events.":[148],"The":[149,169],"effectiveness":[150],"proposed":[153,175],"algorithms":[154,176,193],"tested":[156],"artificial":[159],"sets":[161],"generated":[164],"Timed":[166],"Petri":[167],"Nets.":[168],"experimental":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"achieve":[178],"higher":[179],"AUC":[180],"F1-score,":[182],"even":[183],"smaller":[185],"sized":[186],"set":[188],"compared":[189],"other":[192],"achieves":[199],"highest":[201],"performance":[202],"smallest":[205],"set.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}