{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092647167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","title":"Determination of the Inaccuracies of Calculated EEG Indices","display_name":"Determination of the Inaccuracies of Calculated EEG Indices","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092647167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","mag":"3092647167","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33050020"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20195715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5715/pdf?version=1602153699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5715/pdf?version=1602153699","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045619203","display_name":"Mariusz Borawski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-8329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariusz Borawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058926460","display_name":"Konrad Biercewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-4527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Biercewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-4527","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067498461","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Duda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-3075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155313962","display_name":"West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/0596m7f19","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Duda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, \u017bo\u0142nierska 49, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058926460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155313962"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56866197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"19","first_page":"5715","last_page":"5715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9549999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14512","display_name":"Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health","score":0.9043999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7362967729568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6710549592971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.6347091197967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5814091563224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.5106671452522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46008893847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.45219266414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43300390243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41577398777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3933802545070648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3465687334537506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.34015312790870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3381432890892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31244540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.25530868768692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07807272672653198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7362967729568481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6710549592971802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6347091197967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5814091563224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5106671452522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46008893847465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.45219266414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43300390243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41577398777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3933802545070648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3465687334537506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34015312790870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3381432890892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31244540214538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25530868768692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07807272672653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20195715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5715/pdf?version=1602153699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33050020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33050020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3c08802314047d08399fb3d3ecbe4ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3c08802314047d08399fb3d3ecbe4ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 19, p 5715 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/19/5715/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 19; Pages: 5715","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7582453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7582453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20195715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195715","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/19/5715/pdf?version=1602153699","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092647167.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092647167.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1030415333","https://openalex.org/W1543584051","https://openalex.org/W1595912963","https://openalex.org/W1972888601","https://openalex.org/W1990932088","https://openalex.org/W1990934460","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2031990580","https://openalex.org/W2034356418","https://openalex.org/W2048573663","https://openalex.org/W2055603681","https://openalex.org/W2060472216","https://openalex.org/W2063013586","https://openalex.org/W2073269155","https://openalex.org/W2079277602","https://openalex.org/W2081700482","https://openalex.org/W2081895431","https://openalex.org/W2085735316","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2124616769","https://openalex.org/W2130243088","https://openalex.org/W2133085034","https://openalex.org/W2134527385","https://openalex.org/W2139852582","https://openalex.org/W2148449266","https://openalex.org/W2151786648","https://openalex.org/W2154411331","https://openalex.org/W2169828024","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2337578865","https://openalex.org/W2378014032","https://openalex.org/W2569847028","https://openalex.org/W2888269511","https://openalex.org/W2939141233","https://openalex.org/W2974550657","https://openalex.org/W3199277690","https://openalex.org/W3211864699","https://openalex.org/W4241870530","https://openalex.org/W4254185350","https://openalex.org/W4388323592","https://openalex.org/W6643476907","https://openalex.org/W6670541882","https://openalex.org/W6703771903","https://openalex.org/W6754208488","https://openalex.org/W6836092167"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2047067935","https://openalex.org/W1607054433","https://openalex.org/W2110842462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"data":[1],"obtained":[2,80],"as":[3],"a":[4,47,89],"result":[5],"of":[6,32,56,68,78,85],"an":[7,30],"EEG":[8],"measurement":[9,17],"are":[10],"burdened":[11],"with":[12],"inaccuracies":[13],"related":[14],"to":[15,23,34,74],"the":[16,21,36,54,76,79,83,95],"process":[18],"itself":[19],"and":[20,40],"need":[22],"remove":[24],"recorded":[25],"disturbances.":[26],"article":[28],"presents":[29],"example":[31],"how":[33],"calculate":[35],"Approach-Withdraw":[37],"Index":[38,42],"(EEG-AW)":[39],"Memorization":[41],"(MI)":[43],"indices":[44],"in":[45,66,82,88,94],"such":[46],"way":[48],"that":[49],"their":[50],"inaccuracy":[51,63],"resulting":[52],"from":[53],"removal":[55],"artifacts":[57],"can":[58],"be":[59],"periodically":[60],"calculated.":[61],"This":[62,71],"is":[64],"expressed":[65],"terms":[67],"standard":[69],"deviation.":[70],"allows":[72],"you":[73],"determine":[75],"reliability":[77],"conclusions":[81],"context":[84],"examining":[86],"elements":[87],"2D":[90],"computer":[91],"game":[92],"created":[93],"Unity":[96],"engine.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}