{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083743275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","title":"Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Automatic Detection of Sleep Apnea from Single Channel Respiration Signals","display_name":"Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Automatic Detection of Sleep Apnea from Single Channel Respiration Signals","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083743275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","mag":"3083743275","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32899819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20185037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5037/pdf?version=1599447245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5037/pdf?version=1599447245","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025300030","display_name":"Hisham ElMoaqet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-3216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hisham ElMoaqet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3698-3216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102337481","display_name":"Mohammad Eid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-4989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074444871","display_name":"Martin Glos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-0444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Glos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-0444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034443159","display_name":"Mutaz Ryalat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230091363","display_name":"German Jordanian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgpyd84","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutaz Ryalat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-7504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058492122","display_name":"Thomas Penzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Penzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-0112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Center of Sleep Medicine, Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025300030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230091363"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.8652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97081349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"18","first_page":"5037","last_page":"5037"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-apnea","display_name":"Sleep apnea","score":0.6475383639335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6076768040657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.5934709906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5839674472808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5815481543540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5765657424926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5494267344474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea","display_name":"Apnea","score":0.5449761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49271348118782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.485125869512558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47806695103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing","display_name":"Breathing","score":0.4409991204738617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.41466042399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3304796516895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2701209783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.15440663695335388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.6475383639335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6076768040657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.5934709906578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5839674472808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5815481543540955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5765657424926758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5494267344474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781326671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754424","display_name":"Apnea","level":2,"score":0.5449761748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49271348118782043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.485125869512558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47806695103645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.4409991204738617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.41466042399406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3304796516895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2701209783554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.15440663695335388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012119","descriptor_name":"Respiration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012891","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20185037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5037/pdf?version=1599447245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32899819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32899819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a6a8ca07f5e74b2093e54b772694e11e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a6a8ca07f5e74b2093e54b772694e11e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 18, p 5037 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/18/5037/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 18; Pages: 5037","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7570636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7570636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20185037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5037/pdf?version=1599447245","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083743275.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083743275.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18742721","https://openalex.org/W147630397","https://openalex.org/W187647308","https://openalex.org/W1479317506","https://openalex.org/W1499864241","https://openalex.org/W1513562504","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1526887941","https://openalex.org/W1545241942","https://openalex.org/W1606927834","https://openalex.org/W1639178551","https://openalex.org/W1968826744","https://openalex.org/W1969865351","https://openalex.org/W1972598542","https://openalex.org/W1976826052","https://openalex.org/W1981459827","https://openalex.org/W1987679119","https://openalex.org/W1999806883","https://openalex.org/W2002199117","https://openalex.org/W2002930732","https://openalex.org/W2005923810","https://openalex.org/W2008977195","https://openalex.org/W2009890892","https://openalex.org/W2017475793","https://openalex.org/W2019146337","https://openalex.org/W2028396484","https://openalex.org/W2028627412","https://openalex.org/W2028850797","https://openalex.org/W2046717331","https://openalex.org/W2053892210","https://openalex.org/W2054364852","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2071356443","https://openalex.org/W2076925729","https://openalex.org/W2077410237","https://openalex.org/W2079553166","https://openalex.org/W2088245374","https://openalex.org/W2095543013","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2103352348","https://openalex.org/W2103574401","https://openalex.org/W2104960492","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2108696608","https://openalex.org/W2110533744","https://openalex.org/W2113944799","https://openalex.org/W2114899278","https://openalex.org/W2124630796","https://openalex.org/W2129525244","https://openalex.org/W2130677855","https://openalex.org/W2134925233","https://openalex.org/W2148094072","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2155297297","https://openalex.org/W2155758218","https://openalex.org/W2160181326","https://openalex.org/W2170268036","https://openalex.org/W2212703438","https://openalex.org/W2286275570","https://openalex.org/W2333343699","https://openalex.org/W2438891819","https://openalex.org/W2518500747","https://openalex.org/W2560505302","https://openalex.org/W2606213172","https://openalex.org/W2606313992","https://openalex.org/W2741230443","https://openalex.org/W2743850381","https://openalex.org/W2755743117","https://openalex.org/W2766787110","https://openalex.org/W2774336996","https://openalex.org/W2791025763","https://openalex.org/W2796971893","https://openalex.org/W2802111092","https://openalex.org/W2805494479","https://openalex.org/W2809137653","https://openalex.org/W2811384326","https://openalex.org/W2896719727","https://openalex.org/W2898262985","https://openalex.org/W2899179908","https://openalex.org/W2900995410","https://openalex.org/W2903317138","https://openalex.org/W2904418346","https://openalex.org/W2905566041","https://openalex.org/W2912104931","https://openalex.org/W2949394964","https://openalex.org/W2951891415","https://openalex.org/W2963266340","https://openalex.org/W2966674791","https://openalex.org/W2985634329","https://openalex.org/W3023775830","https://openalex.org/W3104028856","https://openalex.org/W4323054014","https://openalex.org/W6630809840","https://openalex.org/W6636378375","https://openalex.org/W6642417517","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6682938869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034929828","https://openalex.org/W2985785409","https://openalex.org/W2037309944","https://openalex.org/W2322198899","https://openalex.org/W1481679924","https://openalex.org/W2268943783","https://openalex.org/W2359190987","https://openalex.org/W2933756203","https://openalex.org/W2334628610","https://openalex.org/W2990628615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"apnea":[1,18,79,144,227],"is":[2,70,108],"a":[3,62,177,217,239],"common":[4],"sleep":[5,226],"disorder":[6],"that":[7,234],"causes":[8],"repeated":[9],"breathing":[10],"interruption":[11],"during":[12],"sleep.":[13],"The":[14,105,213],"performance":[15],"of":[16,55,78,136,151,164,225],"automated":[17,73,162,223],"detection":[19,77,163,180,189,224],"methods":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,26,41],"respiratory":[23,83,123,170],"signals":[24,28,52,171,233],"depend":[25],"the":[27,42,56,100,149,152,168,182,186,245],"considered":[29,172],"and":[30,45,53,76,90,121,142,161,204,241],"feature":[31,35,74],"extraction":[32,75,157],"methods.":[33],"Moreover,":[34],"engineering":[36],"techniques":[37],"are":[38,96],"highly":[39],"dependent":[40],"experts'":[43],"experience":[44],"their":[46],"prior":[47],"knowledge":[48],"about":[49],"different":[50,169],"physiological":[51],"conditions":[54],"subjects.":[57],"To":[58,127],"overcome":[59],"these":[60],"problems,":[61],"novel":[63],"deep":[64,102,178,219],"recurrent":[65],"neural":[66],"network":[67],"(RNN)":[68],"framework":[69,107,154],"developed":[71],"for":[72,158,222,244],"events":[80,166,228],"from":[81,229],"single":[82,230],"channel":[84,231],"inputs.":[85],"Long":[86],"short-term":[87,93],"memory":[88,94],"(LSTM)":[89],"bidirectional":[91],"long":[92],"(BiLSTM)":[95],"investigated":[97],"to":[98],"develop":[99],"proposed":[101,106,153],"RNN":[103],"model.":[104],"evaluated":[109],"over":[110,167],"three":[111],"respiration":[112,232],"signals:":[113],"Oronasal":[114],"thermal":[115],"airflow":[116],"(FlowTh),":[117],"nasal":[118],"pressure":[119],"(NPRE),":[120],"abdominal":[122],"inductance":[124],"plethysmography":[125],"(ABD).":[126],"demonstrate":[128],"our":[129],"results,":[130],"we":[131],"use":[132],"polysomnography":[133],"(PSG)":[134],"data":[135],"17":[137],"patients":[138],"with":[139,191],"obstructive,":[140],"central,":[141],"mixed":[143],"events.":[145],"Our":[146],"results":[147,190,215],"indicate":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"in":[155,173],"automatic":[156],"temporal":[159],"features":[160],"apneic":[165],"this":[174],"study.":[175],"Using":[176],"BiLSTM-based":[179],"model,":[181],"NPRE":[183],"signal":[184],"achieved":[185],"highest":[187],"overall":[188],"true":[192,198],"positive":[193],"rate":[194,200],"(sensitivity)":[195],"=":[196,202,211],"90.3%,":[197],"negative":[199],"(specificity)":[201],"83.7%,":[203],"area":[205],"under":[206],"receiver":[207],"operator":[208],"characteristic":[209],"curve":[210],"92.4%.":[212],"present":[214],"contribute":[216],"new":[218],"learning":[220],"approach":[221],"can":[235],"potentially":[236],"serve":[237],"as":[238],"helpful":[240],"alternative":[242],"tool":[243],"traditional":[246],"PSG":[247],"method.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
