{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082650346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","title":"Spectral Efficiency Augmentation in Uplink Massive MIMO Systems by Increasing Transmit Power and Uniform Linear Array Gain","display_name":"Spectral Efficiency Augmentation in Uplink Massive MIMO Systems by Increasing Transmit Power and Uniform Linear Array Gain","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082650346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","mag":"3082650346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32887453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4982/pdf?version=1599127234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4982/pdf?version=1599127234","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000545144","display_name":"Jehangir Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehangir Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Punjab 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024805800","display_name":"Abdul Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-7652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-7652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037676122","display_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042655040","display_name":"Rehmat Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rehmat Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-2434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086844518","display_name":"Seong Oun Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-6255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seong Oun Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4240-6255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042655040","https://openalex.org/A5086844518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.5463,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82390019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"17","first_page":"4982","last_page":"4982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.7202537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/array-gain","display_name":"Array gain","score":0.6910284161567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6871576309204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6839206218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.6809372305870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.5849698781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5557917356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.549006462097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5317913889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5169922113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4937802255153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.47883012890815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4531528949737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.45074066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-gain","display_name":"Antenna gain","score":0.4381857216358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3244073987007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.3171725869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2790665626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23596283793449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22593826055526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.17568179965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-aperture","display_name":"Antenna aperture","score":0.10525354743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09249183535575867}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.7202537059783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136664719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4795880","display_name":"Array gain","level":4,"score":0.6910284161567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6871576309204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6839206218719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.6809372305870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5849698781967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5557917356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.549006462097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5317913889884949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5169922113418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4937802255153656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.47883012890815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4531528949737549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.45074066519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81183938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251537","display_name":"Antenna gain","level":5,"score":0.4381857216358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3244073987007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.3171725869178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2790665626525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23596283793449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22593826055526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.17568179965019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137705275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571946","display_name":"Antenna aperture","level":4,"score":0.10525354743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09249183535575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4982/pdf?version=1599127234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32887453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32887453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72a7ad1804074bd79a996c51346535c9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72a7ad1804074bd79a996c51346535c9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 17, p 4982 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/17/4982/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 17; Pages: 4982","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7506917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7506917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174982","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174982","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4982/pdf?version=1599127234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3943514054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GCU-2019-0796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","funder_display_name":"Gachon University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6300930233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B01002145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321366","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082650346.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1980727250","https://openalex.org/W2002367890","https://openalex.org/W2020432392","https://openalex.org/W2100866683","https://openalex.org/W2105392125","https://openalex.org/W2136752342","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2156380756","https://openalex.org/W2156538117","https://openalex.org/W2162135856","https://openalex.org/W2166529894","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2323227907","https://openalex.org/W2342065431","https://openalex.org/W2344765023","https://openalex.org/W2393478743","https://openalex.org/W2588543634","https://openalex.org/W2605859086","https://openalex.org/W2651491514","https://openalex.org/W2769960244","https://openalex.org/W2770606349","https://openalex.org/W2796217188","https://openalex.org/W2801084764","https://openalex.org/W2887266167","https://openalex.org/W2887405043","https://openalex.org/W2900857869","https://openalex.org/W2902294298","https://openalex.org/W2912223504","https://openalex.org/W2913301034","https://openalex.org/W2921073551","https://openalex.org/W2937286339","https://openalex.org/W2938527049","https://openalex.org/W2938853100","https://openalex.org/W2944780132","https://openalex.org/W2951462691","https://openalex.org/W2956268589","https://openalex.org/W2962852948","https://openalex.org/W2963680448","https://openalex.org/W2969426018","https://openalex.org/W2982698752","https://openalex.org/W3003091230","https://openalex.org/W3006557588","https://openalex.org/W3013149063","https://openalex.org/W3013791757","https://openalex.org/W3030949011","https://openalex.org/W3098943005","https://openalex.org/W3099769502","https://openalex.org/W3125335943","https://openalex.org/W6687527709","https://openalex.org/W6733524450"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297776116","https://openalex.org/W3164284189","https://openalex.org/W2163043527","https://openalex.org/W2611631300","https://openalex.org/W1987882110","https://openalex.org/W4291246656","https://openalex.org/W2287519895","https://openalex.org/W2902196985","https://openalex.org/W1970961362","https://openalex.org/W2788925575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improved":[0],"Spectral":[1],"Efficiency":[2],"(SE)":[3],"is":[4,73,124,161],"a":[5,32,80,162],"prominent":[6],"feature":[7],"of":[8,48,58,76,111,133,138,146,165,181,188],"Massive":[9],"Multiple-Input":[10],"and":[11,24,65,92,113,141,168],"Multiple-Output":[12],"systems.":[13],"These":[14],"systems":[15],"are":[16,52],"prepared":[17],"with":[18,108],"antenna":[19,93],"clusters":[20],"at":[21],"receiver":[22],"(Rx)":[23],"transmitter":[25],"(Tx).":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,182],"paper,":[29],"we":[30],"examined":[31],"massive":[33],"MIMO":[34],"system":[35],"to":[36,54,67,86],"increase":[37],"SE":[38,66,81,132,157],"in":[39,126,136,144,190],"each":[40],"cell":[41],"that":[42,123],"ultimately":[43],"improves":[44],"the":[45,49,74,101,120,156,173,185],"area":[46,69],"throughput":[47,70],"system.":[50],"We":[51],"aiming":[53],"find":[55],"appropriate":[56],"values":[57],"average":[59],"cell-density":[60],"(D),":[61],"available":[62],"bandwidth":[63],"(B),":[64],"maximize":[68],"because":[71,159],"it":[72,160],"function":[75,164],"these":[77],"parameters.":[78],"Likewise,":[79],"augmentation":[82,158],"model":[83,98,122],"was":[84],"developed":[85],"attain":[87],"an":[88],"increased":[89],"transmit":[90,166],"power":[91,167],"array":[94,169],"gain.":[95],"The":[96,151,179],"proposed":[97,121,152],"also":[99,154],"considers":[100],"inter-user":[102],"interference":[103],"from":[104],"neighboring":[105],"cells":[106],"along":[107],"incident":[109],"angles":[110],"desired":[112],"interfering":[114],"users.":[115],"Moreover,":[116],"simulation":[117],"results":[118,153],"validate":[119],"implementable":[125],"real-time":[127],"scenarios":[128],"by":[129],"realizing":[130],"maximum":[131],"12.79":[134],"bits/s/Hz":[135,143],"Line":[137],"Sight":[139,147],"(LoS)":[140],"12.69":[142],"Non-Line":[145],"(NLoS)":[148],"scenarios,":[149],"respectively.":[150],"substantiate":[155],"linear":[163],"gain":[170],"while":[171],"using":[172],"Uniform":[174],"Linear":[175],"Array":[176],"(ULA)":[177],"configuration.":[178],"findings":[180],"work":[183],"ensure":[184],"efficient":[186],"transmission":[187],"information":[189],"future":[191],"networks.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}