{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082321784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","title":"Detection of Focal and Non-Focal Electroencephalogram Signals Using Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform and Artificial Neural Network","display_name":"Detection of Focal and Non-Focal Electroencephalogram Signals Using Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform and Artificial Neural Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082321784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","mag":"3082321784","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32883006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4952/pdf?version=1599036928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4952/pdf?version=1599036928","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024235649","display_name":"J. Prasanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026266868","display_name":"M. S. P. Subathra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. P. Subathra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091151166","display_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, 11, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, 11, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009368063","display_name":"Mashael Maashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-5430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashael S. Maashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028149208","display_name":"Begonya Garc\u00eda-Zapirain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-1186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Begonya Garcia-Zapirain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evida Lab, University of Deusto, Avda/Univesidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evida Lab, University of Deusto, Avda/Univesidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051170372","display_name":"N. J. Sairamya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J. Sairamya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055154630","display_name":"S. Thomas George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0304-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119668213","display_name":"Karunya University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k23nv15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Thomas George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Tamil Nadu 641114, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055154630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119668213"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.3338,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96629673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"17","first_page":"4952","last_page":"4952"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.707187294960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6351850628852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6287829875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.6267414689064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6039553284645081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5763705968856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-entropy","display_name":"Approximate entropy","score":0.5615421533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5414524078369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5270058512687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35043594241142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3219590485095978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.707187294960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6351850628852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6287829875946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.6267414689064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6039553284645081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5763705968856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86859247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781760","display_name":"Approximate entropy","level":3,"score":0.5615421533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5414524078369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5270058512687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35043594241142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3219590485095978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4952/pdf?version=1599036928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32883006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32883006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:deustoteka.deusto.es:20.500.14454/5489","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/S20174952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055256","display_name":"DeustoTeka","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a1e226719b8b430e84d6bcccad791390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a1e226719b8b430e84d6bcccad791390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 17, p 4952 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/17/4952/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 17; Pages: 4952","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7506968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7506968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20174952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174952","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4952/pdf?version=1599036928","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082321784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082321784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860388723","https://openalex.org/W1985682826","https://openalex.org/W1991771538","https://openalex.org/W1995165836","https://openalex.org/W1998711164","https://openalex.org/W2017091714","https://openalex.org/W2024633000","https://openalex.org/W2053348536","https://openalex.org/W2053744708","https://openalex.org/W2059638203","https://openalex.org/W2063682302","https://openalex.org/W2080398304","https://openalex.org/W2087962094","https://openalex.org/W2090763911","https://openalex.org/W2138443593","https://openalex.org/W2149282426","https://openalex.org/W2164104048","https://openalex.org/W2323588947","https://openalex.org/W2326951751","https://openalex.org/W2331704761","https://openalex.org/W2334762131","https://openalex.org/W2419542619","https://openalex.org/W2461134574","https://openalex.org/W2507598895","https://openalex.org/W2518115626","https://openalex.org/W2521002893","https://openalex.org/W2554037086","https://openalex.org/W2557311168","https://openalex.org/W2558317411","https://openalex.org/W2561617417","https://openalex.org/W2585753241","https://openalex.org/W2593774412","https://openalex.org/W2594111781","https://openalex.org/W2603490707","https://openalex.org/W2606919551","https://openalex.org/W2611984779","https://openalex.org/W2620806708","https://openalex.org/W2751648704","https://openalex.org/W2761936340","https://openalex.org/W2785520645","https://openalex.org/W2787148072","https://openalex.org/W2788374571","https://openalex.org/W2789800602","https://openalex.org/W2796148900","https://openalex.org/W2796257440","https://openalex.org/W2806471211","https://openalex.org/W2808074080","https://openalex.org/W2810314999","https://openalex.org/W2886125568","https://openalex.org/W2887165918","https://openalex.org/W2898336166","https://openalex.org/W2898875281","https://openalex.org/W2901245345","https://openalex.org/W2911181963","https://openalex.org/W2925647880","https://openalex.org/W2940432565","https://openalex.org/W2990035072","https://openalex.org/W2991044466","https://openalex.org/W3002244051","https://openalex.org/W3002927318","https://openalex.org/W3007993291","https://openalex.org/W3013620898","https://openalex.org/W3015173217","https://openalex.org/W3016243065","https://openalex.org/W3019211570","https://openalex.org/W3026419502","https://openalex.org/W3031160330","https://openalex.org/W3081032579","https://openalex.org/W3100279757","https://openalex.org/W4401048344","https://openalex.org/W6664034414","https://openalex.org/W6702524593","https://openalex.org/W6725012256","https://openalex.org/W6743523475","https://openalex.org/W6752269793"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093589470","https://openalex.org/W2415751681","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W2889925888","https://openalex.org/W3121271574","https://openalex.org/W4205160129","https://openalex.org/W2084594947","https://openalex.org/W2890995276","https://openalex.org/W4381804751","https://openalex.org/W2076258781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,120,134],"discrimination":[1],"of":[2,52,164,179,183,187,193,207,211,215,221],"non-focal":[3],"class":[4,8],"(NFC)":[5],"and":[6,40,70,85,109,129,153,166,185,195,213],"focal":[7],"(FC),":[9],"is":[10,41,60,217],"vital":[11],"in":[12,46,81,126,237],"localizing":[13],"the":[14,21,25,31,63,78,82,89,116,124,127,130,141,151,162,173,181,190,201,205,209,226,229,239],"epileptogenic":[15],"zone":[16],"(EZ)":[17],"during":[18],"neurosurgery.":[19],"In":[20],"conventional":[22],"diagnosis":[23,51],"method,":[24,68],"neurologist":[26],"has":[27],"to":[28,43,140,149,171,225],"visually":[29],"examine":[30],"long":[32],"hour":[33],"electroencephalogram":[34],"(EEG)":[35],"signals,":[36],"which":[37],"consumes":[38],"time":[39],"prone":[42],"error.":[44],"Hence,":[45],"this":[47],"present":[48],"work,":[49],"automated":[50],"FC":[53,131,154,196],"EEG":[54,58,79,132],"signals":[55,59,80],"from":[56,115],"NFC":[57,128,152,194],"developed":[61],"using":[62,200,219],"Fast":[64],"Walsh-Hadamard":[65],"Transform":[66],"(FWHT)":[67],"entropies,":[69],"artificial":[71],"neural":[72],"network":[73],"(ANN).":[74],"FWHT":[76],"analyzes":[77],"frequency":[83],"domain":[84],"decomposes":[86],"it":[87],"into":[88],"Hadamard":[90,118],"coefficients.":[91,119],"Five":[92],"different":[93],"nonlinear":[94],"features,":[95],"namely":[96],"approximate":[97],"entropy":[98,101,104,107,111,136],"(ApEn),":[99],"log-energy":[100],"(LogEn),":[102],"fuzzy":[103],"(FuzzyEn),":[105],"sample":[106],"(SampEn),":[108],"permutation":[110],"(PermEn)":[112],"are":[113,138,169,198],"extracted":[114,121],"decomposed":[117],"features":[122,137],"detail":[123],"nonlinearity":[125],"signals.":[133],"judicious":[135],"supplied":[139],"ANN":[142],"classifier,":[143],"with":[144,189],"a":[145,233],"10-fold":[146],"cross-validation":[147],"method":[148],"classify":[150],"classes.":[155],"Two":[156],"publicly":[157],"available":[158],"datasets":[159],"such":[160],"as":[161],"University":[163,220],"Bonn":[165,222],"Bern-Barcelona":[167,202],"dataset":[168],"used":[170],"evaluate":[172],"proposed":[174,230],"approach.":[175],"A":[176],"maximum":[177,234],"sensitivity":[178,210],"99.70%,":[180],"accuracy":[182,206],"99.50%,":[184],"specificity":[186,214],"99.30%":[188],"3750":[191],"pairs":[192],"signal":[197],"achieved":[199,218],"dataset,":[203],"while":[204],"92.80%,":[208],"91%,":[212],"94.60%":[216],"dataset.":[223,240],"Compared":[224],"existing":[227],"technique,":[228],"approach":[231],"attained":[232],"classification":[235],"performance":[236],"both":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}