{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049642730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","title":"Effects of the Design of Overview Maps on Three-Dimensional Virtual Environment Interfaces","display_name":"Effects of the Design of Overview Maps on Three-Dimensional Virtual Environment Interfaces","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049642730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","mag":"3049642730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32824389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4605/pdf?version=1597741207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4605/pdf?version=1597741207","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052870228","display_name":"Chien\u2010Hsiung Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-6175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hsiung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng-Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-9451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-9451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 10607, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.2037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54721559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"16","first_page":"4605","last_page":"4605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9315999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7519264817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.7071821689605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-size","display_name":"Display size","score":0.7039629817008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5934555530548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5731903910636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4151892066001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18412506580352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-device","display_name":"Display device","score":0.10854032635688782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7519264817237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.7071821689605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170003942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861066","display_name":"Display size","level":3,"score":0.7039629817008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5934555530548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5731903910636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4151892066001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18412506580352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327065","display_name":"Display device","level":2,"score":0.10854032635688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4605/pdf?version=1597741207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32824389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32824389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c82d6bf2a6d145b28764194637caa300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c82d6bf2a6d145b28764194637caa300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 16, p 4605 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/16/4605/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 16; Pages: 4605","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7472726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7472726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164605","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4605/pdf?version=1597741207","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049642730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049642730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202041642","https://openalex.org/W268146588","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W975355238","https://openalex.org/W1500869835","https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W1963960168","https://openalex.org/W1964080078","https://openalex.org/W1964295581","https://openalex.org/W1973401283","https://openalex.org/W1976886117","https://openalex.org/W1988374896","https://openalex.org/W1989268727","https://openalex.org/W1995923922","https://openalex.org/W2001910842","https://openalex.org/W2036545472","https://openalex.org/W2038213330","https://openalex.org/W2049012614","https://openalex.org/W2069211452","https://openalex.org/W2072811733","https://openalex.org/W2075539720","https://openalex.org/W2083525637","https://openalex.org/W2086121498","https://openalex.org/W2107770994","https://openalex.org/W2120531851","https://openalex.org/W2124450787","https://openalex.org/W2140739017","https://openalex.org/W2149835937","https://openalex.org/W2153104460","https://openalex.org/W2162533426","https://openalex.org/W2340306412","https://openalex.org/W2554151465","https://openalex.org/W2611471865","https://openalex.org/W2613072132","https://openalex.org/W2800681792","https://openalex.org/W2804195547","https://openalex.org/W2804516619","https://openalex.org/W2883465996","https://openalex.org/W2884493876","https://openalex.org/W3001946632","https://openalex.org/W4240634383","https://openalex.org/W4300117787"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W3123444836"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,18],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"how":[3],"users":[4],"acquire":[5],"spatial":[6,69,95],"knowledge":[7],"in":[8,119,131,154,173,185],"an":[9],"onscreen":[10],"three-dimensional":[11],"virtual":[12],"environment":[13],"when":[14],"using":[15],"overview":[16,26,33,43,91,102,107,117,144,152,171],"maps.":[17,103],"experiment":[19],"adopted":[20],"a":[21],"three":[22],"(the":[23,30],"size":[24,41,100,179],"of":[25,32,39,42,87,90,101,122,134,157,165,176,188],"maps)":[27,34],"x":[28],"two":[29],"transparency":[31,89],"between-subjects":[35],"design.":[36],"Three":[37],"levels":[38],"the":[40,82,88,99,114,120,127,132,141,149,155,174,186],"maps":[44,92,172],"were":[45,61],"evaluated,":[46],"i.e.,":[47],"1/2,":[48],"1/8,":[49],"and":[50,58,72,168],"1/16":[51],"screen":[52,124,136,159,178,190],"size.":[53,125,137,160,191],"Comparisons":[54],"between":[55],"20%":[56,115,150],"transparent":[57,60,106,116,143,151],"80%":[59,105,142],"made.":[62],"We":[63],"asked":[64],"108":[65],"participants":[66],"to":[67],"complete":[68],"perception":[70,96],"tasks":[71],"fill":[73],"out":[74],"questionnaires":[75],"regarding":[76],"their":[77],"feelings.":[78],"The":[79,85,104],"results":[80],"indicate":[81],"following:":[83],"(1)":[84],"effects":[86],"on":[93],"users'":[94],"vary":[97],"with":[98],"map":[108,118,145,153],"is":[109,129],"significantly":[110,146,181],"more":[111],"efficient":[112],"than":[113,148,183],"condition":[121,133,156,175,187],"1/2":[123,158,189],"However,":[126],"result":[128],"opposite":[130],"1/8":[135,177],"(2)":[138],"Users":[139],"like":[140],"better":[147,182],"(3)":[161],"Concerning":[162],"subjective":[163],"evaluations":[164],"satisfaction,":[166],"preference,":[167],"system":[169],"usability,":[170],"are":[180],"those":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}