{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046834816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","title":"Multifunctional Smart Ball Sensor for Wireless Structural Health Monitoring in a Fire Situation","display_name":"Multifunctional Smart Ball Sensor for Wireless Structural Health Monitoring in a Fire Situation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046834816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","mag":"3046834816","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32756512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4328/pdf?version=1596791640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4328/pdf?version=1596791640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343625","display_name":"Minsu Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0121-5685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minsu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100855306","display_name":"Insol Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insol Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Minho Seong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minho Seong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064920985","display_name":"Jaemook Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaemook Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064920985","display_name":"Jaemook Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaemook Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022164398","display_name":"Myunggun Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myunggun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061400347","display_name":"Hee-Du Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-8436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee-Du Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101970078","display_name":"Kyung\u2010Jae Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Jae Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architectural Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019255263","display_name":"Hungsun Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-6180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hungsun Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hoon Sohn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-5720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoon Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024821930","display_name":"Jun\u2010Ho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-6751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024821930","display_name":"Jun\u2010Ho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-6751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junho Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047601948","display_name":"Hoon Eui Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-3774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hoon Eui Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103061038","display_name":"Moon Kyu Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-7685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moon Kyu Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024821930","https://openalex.org/A5047601948","https://openalex.org/A5064920985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424","https://openalex.org/I31419693","https://openalex.org/I48566637","https://openalex.org/I8991828"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05590037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"15","first_page":"4328","last_page":"4328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.8420310020446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6038392186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5582447052001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.4991567134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4154411554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulator","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","score":0.4122001528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4095118045806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3878628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35079747438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33579781651496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.32716113328933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3253306746482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1627798080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11915767192840576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.8420310020446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6038392186164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5582447052001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4991567134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4154411554336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.4122001528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4095118045806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3878628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35079747438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33579781651496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32716113328933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3253306746482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1627798080444336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11915767192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4328/pdf?version=1596791640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32756512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32756512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ff5c75493f946f5b95c6abb52057b00","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ff5c75493f946f5b95c6abb52057b00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 15, p 4328 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/15/4328/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 15; Pages: 4328","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7435786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7435786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/48067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/48067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154328","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4328/pdf?version=1596791640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1054128981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101865","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1214977761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1A2B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2224343693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. NRF-2018R1A2B3005951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G248040224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A4A1018652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3034753964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G322292346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018R1A2B3005951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G342704958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3942910960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRF) grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4211747361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1A2B3005951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5334778219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and NRF-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6598619227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018R1A2B3005951","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7598120613","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A4A10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7936314961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A4A1018652","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G982292920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327526","display_name":"Ministry of Public Safety and Security","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046834816.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046834816.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315620574","https://openalex.org/W1552332201","https://openalex.org/W1974867287","https://openalex.org/W1982121787","https://openalex.org/W1997614727","https://openalex.org/W2001146888","https://openalex.org/W2008687011","https://openalex.org/W2016773162","https://openalex.org/W2021843045","https://openalex.org/W2042191187","https://openalex.org/W2074181607","https://openalex.org/W2077520447","https://openalex.org/W2093152449","https://openalex.org/W2106161392","https://openalex.org/W2112278944","https://openalex.org/W2135794497","https://openalex.org/W2344617125","https://openalex.org/W2462170407","https://openalex.org/W2730722580","https://openalex.org/W2789020385","https://openalex.org/W2909154494","https://openalex.org/W6704610630","https://openalex.org/W6718888753","https://openalex.org/W6748603089","https://openalex.org/W6757672462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W317572049","https://openalex.org/W2017621034","https://openalex.org/W49622843","https://openalex.org/W2772836553","https://openalex.org/W2787341579","https://openalex.org/W2193564034","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2169048283","https://openalex.org/W2021881947","https://openalex.org/W1497025342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"variety":[1,195],"of":[2,14,40,70,96,126,134,142,149,158,173,192,196],"sensor":[3,20,61,93,97,177],"systems":[4,21,144],"have":[5],"been":[6],"developed":[7],"to":[8,29,43,118,151],"monitor":[9],"the":[10,83,108,112,119,135,139,143,159,171,174],"structural":[11,23],"health":[12,24],"status":[13],"buildings":[15,199],"and":[16,46,80,98,104,128,132,198],"infrastructures.":[17],"However,":[18],"most":[19],"for":[22,163,190],"monitoring":[25],"(SHM)":[26],"are":[27],"difficult":[28],"use":[30],"in":[31,77,85],"extreme":[32],"conditions,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,49,51,178],"a":[36,58,86,164,193],"fire":[37,88],"situation,":[38],"because":[39],"their":[41],"vulnerability":[42],"high":[44,147],"temperature":[45,133],"physical":[47],"shocks,":[48],"well":[50],"time-consuming":[52],"installation":[53],"process.":[54],"Here,":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"smart":[59,91,175],"ball":[60,92,176],"(SBS)":[62],"that":[63],"can":[64,114,187],"be":[65,115,188],"immediately":[66],"installed":[67],"on":[68],"surfaces":[69],"structures,":[71],"stably":[72,129],"measure":[73],"vital":[74],"SHM":[75,183,191],"data":[76,84,99],"real":[78],"time":[79],"wirelessly":[81],"transmit":[82],"high-temperature":[87,182],"situation.":[89],"The":[90],"mainly":[94],"consists":[95],"transmission":[100,157],"module,":[101],"heat":[102],"insulator":[103],"adhesive":[105],"module.":[106],"With":[107],"integrated":[109],"device":[110],"configuration,":[111],"SBS":[113,186],"strongly":[116],"attached":[117],"target":[120],"surface":[121],"with":[122],"maximum":[123],"adhesion":[124],"force":[125],"233.7-N":[127],"detect":[130],"acceleration":[131],"structure":[136,169],"without":[137],"damaging":[138],"key":[140],"modules":[141],"even":[145],"at":[146],"temperatures":[148],"up":[150],"500":[152],"\u00b0C":[153],"while":[154],"ensuring":[155],"wireless":[156],"data.":[160],"Field":[161],"tests":[162],"model":[165],"pre-engineered":[166],"building":[167],"(PEB)":[168],"demonstrate":[170],"validity":[172],"an":[179],"instantly":[180],"deployable,":[181],"system.":[184],"This":[185],"used":[189],"wider":[194],"structures":[197],"beyond":[200],"PEB":[201],"structures.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T06:03:46.269776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
