{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043822796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","title":"Towards Network Lifetime Enhancement of Resource Constrained IoT Devices in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Towards Network Lifetime Enhancement of Resource Constrained IoT Devices in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043822796","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","mag":"3043822796","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32722610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4156/pdf?version=1595758112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4156/pdf?version=1595758112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089597367","display_name":"Muhammad Salah ud din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-5657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Salah ud din","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-5657","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089024524","display_name":"Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-8620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Atif Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Computer Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042655040","display_name":"Rehmat Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehmat Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6475-2434","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of IT Convergence, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053646563","display_name":"Chan\u2010Won Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3723-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Won Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon 34129, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon 34129, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006531094","display_name":"Byung-Seo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Byung Seo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-1950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong City 30016, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006531094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":3.2183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92018513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"15","first_page":"4156","last_page":"4156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7159192562103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6836100816726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.650640070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6232033371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.575744092464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.551601767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5098149180412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.42584165930747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.41839009523391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.351982057094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3271684944629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2083611786365509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7159192562103271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6836100816726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.650640070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6232033371925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.575744092464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.551601767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5098149180412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.42584165930747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.41839009523391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.351982057094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3271684944629669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2083611786365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4156/pdf?version=1595758112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32722610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32722610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a38a49889994e01bad2f26c356f4c81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a38a49889994e01bad2f26c356f4c81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 15, p 4156 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/15/4156/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 15; Pages: 4156","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7436074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7436074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154156","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154156","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4156/pdf?version=1595758112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1384399504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-0-01411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4928679497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018-0-01411","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322093","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043822796.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043822796.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1922099454","https://openalex.org/W1973442326","https://openalex.org/W1977752700","https://openalex.org/W1991882927","https://openalex.org/W1993510011","https://openalex.org/W1996255857","https://openalex.org/W1997009371","https://openalex.org/W2007318169","https://openalex.org/W2029538788","https://openalex.org/W2041679875","https://openalex.org/W2052178231","https://openalex.org/W2062502160","https://openalex.org/W2086035080","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2116913505","https://openalex.org/W2138373774","https://openalex.org/W2147680910","https://openalex.org/W2235749045","https://openalex.org/W2254906538","https://openalex.org/W2286858972","https://openalex.org/W2485394496","https://openalex.org/W2735493744","https://openalex.org/W2737333704","https://openalex.org/W2746870791","https://openalex.org/W2749945316","https://openalex.org/W2757782259","https://openalex.org/W2766364376","https://openalex.org/W2766944124","https://openalex.org/W2773909075","https://openalex.org/W2790621587","https://openalex.org/W2801553346","https://openalex.org/W2804080035","https://openalex.org/W2903314241","https://openalex.org/W2913300069","https://openalex.org/W2958409963","https://openalex.org/W2970994232","https://openalex.org/W3016985437","https://openalex.org/W6691756214","https://openalex.org/W6740816504","https://openalex.org/W6746314290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985010213","https://openalex.org/W1990395098","https://openalex.org/W1584888409","https://openalex.org/W2805060255","https://openalex.org/W2914383144","https://openalex.org/W3100451096","https://openalex.org/W2366251550","https://openalex.org/W2779515473","https://openalex.org/W2183862607","https://openalex.org/W2140682030"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,141],"participating":[1],"nodes":[2,43,93,121,168],"in":[3,11,50,114,189],"Wireless":[4],"Sensor":[5],"Networks":[6],"(WSNs)":[7],"are":[8],"usually":[9],"resource-constrained":[10],"terms":[12],"of":[13,26,42,70,78,92,98,156,215],"energy":[14,40,90,112],"consumption,":[15],"storage":[16,137],"capacity,":[17],"computational":[18,139],"capability,":[19],"and":[20,67,94,138,187,211,224],"communication":[21],"range.":[22],"Energy":[23],"is":[24,76,84],"one":[25,77],"the":[27,39,46,51,79,89,96,99,118,145,166,171,193,204,208,216,221],"major":[28],"constraints":[29],"which":[30,83,164],"requires":[31],"an":[32],"efficient":[33],"mechanism":[34,110],"that":[35,199],"takes":[36],"into":[37],"account":[38],"consumption":[41,91,210],"to":[44,62,87,160,169,191],"prolong":[45,95,192],"network":[47,194,217],"lifetime.":[48,195],"Particularly":[49],"large":[52],"scale":[53],"heterogeneous":[54,115],"WSNs,":[55],"this":[56,73,102],"challenge":[57],"becomes":[58],"more":[59],"critical":[60],"due":[61],"high":[63],"data":[64],"collection":[65],"rate":[66],"increased":[68],"number":[69],"transmissions.":[71],"To":[72],"end,":[74],"clustering":[75,109],"most":[80,222],"popular":[81],"mechanisms":[82,183],"being":[85],"used":[86],"minimize":[88],"lifetime":[97,214],"network.":[100],"In":[101,117],"paper,":[103],"therefore,":[104],"we":[105,180],"propose":[106,182],"a":[107],"robust":[108],"for":[111,154,228],"optimization":[113],"WSNs.":[116,229],"proposed":[119,142,201,226],"scheme,":[120],"declare":[122],"themselves":[123],"as":[124,133,152,185],"cluster":[125],"head":[126],"(CH)":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"available":[130,136],"resources":[131],"such":[132,184],"residual":[134],"energy,":[135],"capability.":[140],"scheme":[143,202],"employs":[144],"multi":[146],"criteria":[147],"decision":[148],"making":[149],"technique":[150],"named":[151],"Technique":[153],"Order":[155],"Preference":[157],"by":[158,218],"Similarity":[159],"Ideal":[161],"Solution":[162],"(TOPSIS)":[163],"allows":[165],"child":[167],"select":[170],"optimal":[172],"CH":[173,177],"among":[174],"several":[175],"potential":[176],"candidates.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"also":[181],"CH-acquaintanceship":[186],"CH-friendship":[188],"order":[190],"Simulation":[196],"results":[197],"show":[198],"our":[200],"minimizes":[203],"control":[205],"overhead,":[206],"reduces":[207],"power":[209],"enhances":[212],"overall":[213],"comparing":[219],"with":[220],"recent":[223],"relevant":[225],"protocol":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}