{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044591050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","title":"The Role of Bedroom Privacy in Social Interaction among Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes: An Exploratory Case Study of Hong Kong","display_name":"The Role of Bedroom Privacy in Social Interaction among Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes: An Exploratory Case Study of Hong Kong","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044591050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","mag":"3044591050","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4101/pdf?version=1595510689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4101/pdf?version=1595510689","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002659848","display_name":"Aria C. H. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-9869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aria C. H. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-9869","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018907573","display_name":"Newman Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-9467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Newman Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8668-9467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013448896","display_name":"Jeffrey Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey C. F. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-1605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018907573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.5463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91303232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"15","first_page":"4101","last_page":"4101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation","display_name":"Social relation","score":0.6086472272872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bedroom","display_name":"Bedroom","score":0.5897558331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5399044156074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-homes","display_name":"Nursing homes","score":0.49221721291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-in-place","display_name":"Aging in place","score":0.4621738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.45180997252464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.4454520344734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.32589298486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.284119188785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28192099928855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1916712522506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13963568210601807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.6086472272872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778289769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193837","display_name":"Bedroom","level":2,"score":0.5897558331489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5399044156074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837142","display_name":"Nursing homes","level":2,"score":0.49221721291542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776294918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692582","display_name":"Aging in place","level":2,"score":0.4621738791465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45180997252464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4454520344734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.32589298486709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.284119188785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28192099928855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1916712522506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13963568210601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000083505","descriptor_name":"Social Interaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009735","descriptor_name":"Nursing Homes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009735","descriptor_name":"Nursing Homes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009735","descriptor_name":"Nursing Homes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018907","descriptor_name":"Privacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4101/pdf?version=1595510689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32717901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32717901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33519d9b9d5a4d1eb0a8b013a366306e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33519d9b9d5a4d1eb0a8b013a366306e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 15, p 4101 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/88540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/88540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/15/4101/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 15; Pages: 4101","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7436271","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7436271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20154101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20154101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/15/4101/pdf?version=1595510689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044591050.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044591050.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85516263","https://openalex.org/W973127689","https://openalex.org/W1516717784","https://openalex.org/W1767488126","https://openalex.org/W1847023083","https://openalex.org/W1991117668","https://openalex.org/W1992490081","https://openalex.org/W1999383268","https://openalex.org/W2006522230","https://openalex.org/W2014022472","https://openalex.org/W2014369386","https://openalex.org/W2023089925","https://openalex.org/W2029619961","https://openalex.org/W2030195201","https://openalex.org/W2031832703","https://openalex.org/W2046862111","https://openalex.org/W2050035967","https://openalex.org/W2056334166","https://openalex.org/W2061238756","https://openalex.org/W2062674032","https://openalex.org/W2070208748","https://openalex.org/W2072864741","https://openalex.org/W2087774231","https://openalex.org/W2091858089","https://openalex.org/W2097724477","https://openalex.org/W2100741829","https://openalex.org/W2110653810","https://openalex.org/W2115247701","https://openalex.org/W2122837814","https://openalex.org/W2124724140","https://openalex.org/W2125827812","https://openalex.org/W2143691584","https://openalex.org/W2145707830","https://openalex.org/W2146421607","https://openalex.org/W2149833130","https://openalex.org/W2155820271","https://openalex.org/W2170681469","https://openalex.org/W2172032970","https://openalex.org/W2317491146","https://openalex.org/W2467125693","https://openalex.org/W2565933498","https://openalex.org/W2572125171","https://openalex.org/W2591012117","https://openalex.org/W2592648214","https://openalex.org/W2610591805","https://openalex.org/W2922088053","https://openalex.org/W2991668016","https://openalex.org/W3106390811","https://openalex.org/W6625470905","https://openalex.org/W6821383568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298119743","https://openalex.org/W3213217974","https://openalex.org/W3041989168","https://openalex.org/W2528532537","https://openalex.org/W2915250610","https://openalex.org/W608226940","https://openalex.org/W3161154413","https://openalex.org/W2561554779","https://openalex.org/W2992151258","https://openalex.org/W4205722436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0,97],"is":[1,98,126,192],"often":[2],"overlooked":[3],"in":[4,16,59,65,85,138,143,188],"Hong":[5],"Kong":[6],"nursing":[7,67,189],"homes":[8],"with":[9,106,219],"the":[10,38,51,77,114,119,157,179,195],"majority":[11],"of":[12,19,55,71,79,90,159,181,197],"elderly":[13,46,56],"residents":[14,57,73,173],"living":[15,58,142],"shared":[17],"bedrooms":[18,144],"three":[20],"to":[21,36,87,100,221],"five":[22],"people.":[23],"Only":[24],"a":[25,66,102],"few":[26],"studies":[27],"have":[28,101,184],"used":[29,75,170],"Bluetooth":[30],"low":[31],"energy":[32],"indoor":[33],"positioning":[34],"systems":[35],"explore":[37],"relationship":[39],"between":[40,162],"privacy":[41,91,116,132,198,220],"and":[42,62,81,92,109,122,164,214],"social":[43,52,82,110,139,149,153,200,215,223],"interaction":[44,83,125],"among":[45],"residents.":[47],"The":[48],"study":[49,203],"investigates":[50],"behavioural":[53],"patterns":[54,84,108],"three-bed,":[60],"four-bed,":[61],"five-bed":[63],"rooms":[64,168,183],"home.":[68],"Location":[69],"data":[70],"50":[72],"were":[74,169],"for":[76,94,199],"identification":[78],"mobility":[80,107,121],"relation":[86],"different":[88],"degrees":[89],"tested":[93],"statistical":[95],"significance.":[96],"found":[99],"weak":[103],"negative":[104],"correlation":[105],"behaviour,":[111],"implying":[112],"that":[113,145],"more":[115,123,131,136],"there":[117],"is,":[118],"less":[120],"formal":[124],"found.":[127],"Residents":[128,141],"who":[129,174],"had":[130,151,175],"did":[133],"not":[134],"spend":[135],"time":[137],"space.":[140],"opened":[146],"directly":[147],"onto":[148],"space":[150,216],"higher":[152],"withdrawal":[154],"tendencies,":[155],"indicating":[156],"importance":[158,196],"transitional":[160],"spaces":[161],"private":[163],"public":[165],"areas.":[166],"Friends'":[167],"extensively":[171],"by":[172],"little":[176],"privacy,":[177],"however,":[178],"concept":[180],"friends'":[182],"rarely":[185],"been":[186],"discussed":[187],"homes.":[190],"There":[191],"evidence":[193],"supporting":[194],"interaction.":[201,224],"Future":[202],"directions":[204],"include":[205],"considering":[206],"how":[207],"other":[208],"design":[209],"factors,":[210],"such":[211],"as":[212],"configuration":[213],"diversity,":[217],"work":[218],"influence":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}