{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043791754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","title":"A Real Time QRS Detection Algorithm Based on ET and PD Controlled Threshold Strategy","display_name":"A Real Time QRS Detection Algorithm Based on ET and PD Controlled Threshold Strategy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043791754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","mag":"3043791754","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20144003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4003/pdf?version=1595069455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4003/pdf?version=1595069455","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017161797","display_name":"Aiyun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0563-7477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiyun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100652599","display_name":"Yidan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-5244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yidan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063898111","display_name":"Mengxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-1943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062915713","display_name":"Wenhan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006180","display_name":"Sheng Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446064","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838024","display_name":"Jin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8747-0472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055120491","display_name":"Qijun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qijun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055120491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.2975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93755282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"14","first_page":"4003","last_page":"4003"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.9123706221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6022071242332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5328906774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5070037841796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5046988725662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4647679924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3809858560562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.358310729265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.23075926303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17869290709495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.17348763346672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10855677723884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.09337067604064941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.9123706221580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6022071242332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5328906774520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5070037841796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5046988725662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4647679924964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3809858560562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.358310729265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.23075926303863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17869290709495544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.17348763346672058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10855677723884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.09337067604064941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20144003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4003/pdf?version=1595069455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32708473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d685b682a5fb42ee9ac44a3cc912f120","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d685b682a5fb42ee9ac44a3cc912f120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 14, p 4003 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/14/4003/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 14; Pages: 4003","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7412314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7412314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20144003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20144003","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/4003/pdf?version=1595069455","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561226907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042017gf0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","funder_display_name":"Wuhan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633187807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2729177377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017CFB660","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2753288013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61574102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3238452089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042017gf0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3786745975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4725271122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042018gf0045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4807726879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61774113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6804958431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G856552681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8758354580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81971702, 61874079, 61574102 and 61774113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043791754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043791754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1623295311","https://openalex.org/W1868102512","https://openalex.org/W1909934645","https://openalex.org/W1969433897","https://openalex.org/W1984944288","https://openalex.org/W2019885331","https://openalex.org/W2045076272","https://openalex.org/W2054421446","https://openalex.org/W2073806155","https://openalex.org/W2074820813","https://openalex.org/W2099619765","https://openalex.org/W2113804337","https://openalex.org/W2120707894","https://openalex.org/W2124621676","https://openalex.org/W2127510558","https://openalex.org/W2154924564","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2168873924","https://openalex.org/W2170839606","https://openalex.org/W2189239210","https://openalex.org/W2290650726","https://openalex.org/W2811377096","https://openalex.org/W2971232704","https://openalex.org/W2984270336","https://openalex.org/W3015489227","https://openalex.org/W6640015000","https://openalex.org/W6662050310","https://openalex.org/W6769422163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2316202402","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2082487009","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W3103262449","https://openalex.org/W2787763930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"one":[1],"of":[2,6,16,21,47,87,107,127],"the":[3,13,38,42,84,91,98,125,128,176],"important":[4],"components":[5],"electrocardiogram":[7],"(ECG)":[8],"signals,":[9],"QRS":[10,22,48,59,88,102,139],"signal":[11,31],"represents":[12],"basic":[14],"characteristics":[15],"ECG":[17,30,116,167,189],"signals.":[18],"The":[19,63,78,115,131,161],"detection":[20,46,60,103,140],"waves":[23],"is":[24,61,148,169],"also":[25,149],"an":[26],"essential":[27],"step":[28],"for":[29,41,57,101,138,164,182],"analysis.":[32,190],"In":[33],"order":[34],"to":[35,75,105,123],"further":[36],"meet":[37],"clinical":[39],"needs":[40],"accuracy":[43,137],"and":[44,54,67,90,111,136,144,187],"real-time":[45,58],"waves,":[49],"a":[50,165],"simple,":[51],"fast,":[52],"reliable,":[53],"hardware-friendly":[55],"algorithm":[56,178],"proposed.":[62],"exponential":[64],"transform":[65],"(ET)":[66],"proportional-derivative":[68],"(PD)":[69],"control-based":[70,93],"adaptive":[71],"threshold":[72,100],"are":[73,121,141],"designed":[74],"detect":[76],"QRS-complex.":[77],"proposed":[79,129,177],"ET":[80],"can":[81,95,179],"effectively":[82],"narrow":[83],"magnitude":[85],"difference":[86],"peaks,":[89],"PD":[92],"method":[94],"adaptively":[96],"adjust":[97],"current":[99],"according":[104],"thresholds":[106],"previous":[108],"two":[109],"windows":[110],"predefined":[112],"minimal":[113],"threshold.":[114],"signals":[117],"from":[118],"MIT-BIH":[119],"databases":[120],"used":[122,181],"evaluate":[124],"performance":[126],"algorithm.":[130],"overall":[132],"sensitivity,":[133],"positive":[134],"predictivity,":[135],"99.90%,":[142],"99.92%,":[143],"99.82%,":[145],"respectively.":[146],"It":[147,173],"implemented":[150],"on":[151],"Altera":[152],"Cyclone":[153],"V":[154],"5CSEMA5F31C6":[155],"Field":[156],"Programmable":[157],"Gate":[158],"Array":[159],"(FPGA).":[160],"time":[162],"consumed":[163],"30-min":[166],"record":[168],"approximately":[170],"1.3":[171],"s.":[172],"indicates":[174],"that":[175],"be":[180],"wearable":[183],"heart":[184],"rate":[185],"monitoring":[186],"automatic":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}