{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043604702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","title":"A Measurement-Based Frame-Level Error Model for Evaluation of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"A Measurement-Based Frame-Level Error Model for Evaluation of Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043604702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","mag":"3043604702","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3978/pdf?version=1595239350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3978/pdf?version=1595239350","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043024527","display_name":"Yun\u2010Shuai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Shuai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632301, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-0025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632301, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015205558","display_name":"Yeong-Sheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49645291","display_name":"National Taipei University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02bzpph30","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yeong-Sheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei 106320, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Taipei University of Education, Taipei 106320, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015205558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49645291"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.6479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72114893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"14","first_page":"3978","last_page":"3978"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6438641548156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6056830883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5837243795394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5725523829460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5445511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.5238989591598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4913291037082672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4543766379356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4305976331233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.41414153575897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4127192199230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3752050995826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3629043996334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2726626396179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20251139998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14366477727890015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6438641548156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6056830883026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5837243795394897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5725523829460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5445511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5238989591598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4913291037082672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4543766379356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4305976331233978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.41414153575897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4127192199230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3752050995826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3629043996334076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2726626396179199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20251139998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14366477727890015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3978/pdf?version=1595239350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32708984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:427fde74dcad4ffda2e1ae61f17f85a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/427fde74dcad4ffda2e1ae61f17f85a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 14, p 3978 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/20/14/3978/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 20; Issue 14; Pages: 3978","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7412556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7412556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20143978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20143978","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/14/3978/pdf?version=1595239350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G737106015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043604702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043604702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525391601","https://openalex.org/W1565280101","https://openalex.org/W1969686666","https://openalex.org/W1982137375","https://openalex.org/W1986171278","https://openalex.org/W2000687010","https://openalex.org/W2016839245","https://openalex.org/W2041404167","https://openalex.org/W2050492619","https://openalex.org/W2055614739","https://openalex.org/W2068848309","https://openalex.org/W2103980368","https://openalex.org/W2119201876","https://openalex.org/W2146333641","https://openalex.org/W2152706422","https://openalex.org/W2168728872","https://openalex.org/W2314704251","https://openalex.org/W2411436060","https://openalex.org/W2595324233","https://openalex.org/W2790505067","https://openalex.org/W2889366545","https://openalex.org/W2978725006","https://openalex.org/W4239162219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366107444","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4388145910","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W1976205134","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2381570729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"wireless":[1,40],"sensor":[2],"networks":[3],"(IWSNs)":[4],"are":[5,62],"a":[6,85,89,100],"key":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,106],"smart":[10],"manufacturing.":[11],"To":[12],"identify":[13],"the":[14,24,39,43,53,66,78,95,108,119,129,140,145,148,158,163],"performance":[15,109],"bottlenecks":[16],"in":[17,42,58,70,84,88],"an":[18,33,111,125],"IWSN":[19,25,60],"before":[20],"its":[21],"real-world":[22],"deployment,":[23],"must":[26],"first":[27,76],"be":[28,50],"evaluated":[29],"through":[30],"simulations":[31],"using":[32],"error":[34,55,104,142,160],"model":[35,105,115,143],"which":[36,47,123],"accurately":[37],"characterizes":[38],"links":[41],"industrial":[44,71,126],"scenario":[45],"within":[46],"it":[48],"will":[49],"deployed.":[51],"However,":[52],"traditional":[54],"models":[56],"used":[57,94],"most":[59],"simulators":[61],"not":[63],"derived":[64],"from":[65],"real":[67],"traces":[68],"observed":[69],"environments.":[72],"Accordingly,":[73],"this":[74],"study":[75],"measured":[77],"transmission":[79,150],"quality":[80],"of":[81,110,121,147],"IEEE":[82,131],"802.15.4":[83],"one-day":[86],"experiment":[87],"manufacturing":[90],"factory":[91],"and":[92,132],"then":[93],"measurement":[96],"records":[97],"to":[98,154,157],"construct":[99],"second-order":[101],"Markov":[102],"frame-level":[103],"simulating":[107],"IWSN.":[112],"The":[113,135],"proposed":[114,141],"was":[116],"incorporated":[117],"into":[118],"simulator":[120],"OpenWSN,":[122],"is":[124],"WSN":[127],"implementing":[128],"related":[130],"IETF":[133],"standards.":[134],"simulation":[136],"results":[137],"showed":[138],"that":[139],"improved":[144,166],"accuracy":[146,165],"estimated":[149],"reliability":[151],"by":[152],"up":[153],"12%":[155],"compared":[156],"original":[159],"model.":[161],"Moreover,":[162],"estimation":[164],"with":[167],"increasing":[168],"burst":[169],"losses.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}